There are many ways to draw an oval. The article presents two of the simplest options: how to draw an oval using a compass, pencil and ruler, without using patterns.

Draw an oval with a rhombus

• Before constructing an oval, it is necessary to draw an equilateral rhombus located with a larger diagonal horizontally.
• Draw two segments from the upper vertex of the rhombus, which will halve the lower sides of the rhombus. From the other vertex of the rhombus, which is visually located at the bottom, also draw two of the same segments. The result is four triangles: left and right.
• At the intersection of each pair of triangles, a point should be marked - it is at this point that the leg of the compass should be placed and the arc side walls of the oval should be drawn.
• From those vertices that were used to draw the segments, draw the missing sides of the oval below and above with the help of a compass.

This method is good for those who wondered: how to draw an oval with a compass?

If the major axis is known

If the size of the major axis of the oval is known, then the construction itself is significantly simplified.

The given axis must be divided into three equal parts, as in the photo:

Measure the distance O1 and O2 - this is the radius. Draw circles with a radius of О1О2 from these points, as in the photo:

The intersection of the circles is called m and n.

We connect points m and n with O1 and O2, resulting in straight lines, which must be extended until they intersect with the circles. Points 1, 2, 3, 4 in this case are the conjugation points of the arcs.

We consider the points m, n as centers and draw the maximum radius from each, which is equal to n2 and m3. Arcs 12 and 34 are obtained. The oval is drawn, the result obtained can be compared with this image:

In this lesson you will find a step-by-step drawing diagram consisting of 9 steps on how to draw the Oval correctly.

Step 1. Draw a vertical and a horizontal that intersect at right angles of 90 degrees. Place a notch at the top of the vertical and measure the distance from it to the center. The size of the resulting ellipse will depend on where you place the serif. We put the resulting distance down vertically, and put another serif. We do the same for the horizontal. But here we set aside two such distances in each direction. We split the extreme segments on the horizontal approximately in half and also set serifs.

Step 2. We connect the extreme serifs on the vertical and horizontal lines with straight lines, getting the shape of a rhombus.

Step 3. Using the other two serifs on the horizontal line, draw two verticals until they intersect with the sides of the rhombus. Thus, we get four auxiliary points, one on each side of the rhombus.

Step 4. Through the center and auxiliary points obtained in the last step, draw two oblique straight lines that will be parallel to the sides of the rhombus.

Step 5. Using the two remaining serifs, draw two more verticals until they intersect with the oblique lines from the previous step.

Step 6. Draw a part of the oval with an arc.

Step 7. Use the second arc to complete the first quarter of the figure.

Step 8. By analogy with the 6th and 7th steps, we build the upper right and lower left quarters of the oval.

Step 9. In the final step, the last lower quarter is built. After you erase all the extra lines, you should get a correct symmetrical oval.

At this stage, the lesson on how to draw an Oval is completed correctly. Now you have learned how to draw an oval correctly. We wish you creative success!

media.sumy.ua

How to draw (draw) an oval

How do I draw or draw an oval?

For an artist, the ability to draw an oval beautifully and correctly is extremely important. When planning to write this article, I first read on the Internet what they say about the outline of ovals, so as not to repeat myself.

By the way, let's not confuse an oval with an ellipse. They are similar, but they are not the same. We will consider the ellipse in the topic "circle perspective".

But about the oval I will say this: the ways of drawing an oval are varied and complex. And it is also important for what purpose we need to draw the oval.

If an oval template is required for decorating work, then I do it in such a cunning way. I trace a round object twice with a pencil and connect these circles by hand with arcs.

You can use a compass, but I always take the opportunity to develop my eye.

If the hand is correct, like that of an Indian, then the figure turns out to be quite satisfactory.

It's another matter if an oval is needed for a drawing. For example, you painted the coloring "turtle" and want to draw the same pattern. And not with the help of tracing paper or translation through window glass, but simply draw (draw) a beautiful even oval.

Children of any age tend to draw an oval in one fell swoop - crooked and tilted to the right. But the outline of such a complex shape is a serious geometric construction.

Let's draw a vertical axis and a horizontal axis perpendicular to it.

If we draw along a ruler, then we check with a square whether the corners are really straight. If we draw by hand, then we need to rotate the picture in order to evaluate it from different points of view. From the point of intersection of the axes, we measure in both directions the same length segments horizontally - the width of the oval and vertically - the height of the oval. At first, slowly, we draw very nicely the first curved line that delimits one of the four sectors. Here you have to rely on your sense of harmony. We draw the next line symmetrically, again carefully monitoring the symmetry and dimensional accuracy. Having decided on the sketch of the oval, we erase the extra lines and circle the one we need:

Here, comrades, there are many pitfalls: usually children are in a hurry. Or, busy drawing details, they do not see the whole. As in the case of squaring a circle, it is very tempting to draw either a rhombus or a rectangle with rounded corners.

So I repeat again: it is not so easy to draw or draw an oval. ... I believe that it makes sense to study such a topic not earlier than the second grade. Yes. And methodically develop the skill of drawing an oval before tackling topics like "a pattern in an oval" for Easter, or "Ladybug" or "a man's face." However, the face of a person is a very, very difficult topic, honestly, it is better not to take it before the third grade. And by storm to master the "Portrait of a mother" in kindergarten - this may unjustifiably outstrip the possibilities of children. Even the most simplified picture - the canon of the structure of a person's face looks like this:

Can you imagine? It is necessary to grow up to such constructions.

Marina Novikova shared her advice on how to draw an oval and ideas about the age at which children are ready for such geometric constructions.

What do you think about this? Please write in the comments. Your opinion is important and very interesting to me.

Read more on the topic of geometric constructions:

How to draw with a ruler

How to draw a wave pattern

Shading sun

How to draw a star

Read also:

Google+

Marina Novikova

handykids.ru

How to draw an oval yourself quickly and beautifully

Oval is a geometric figure that is used to display individual parts of interior items, drawing animals and much more. Many are interested in how to draw an oval correctly by hand.

How to draw an oval yourself correctly

In order for the drawing to turn out beautiful and harmonious, it is necessary to correctly and accurately draw all its elements. However, not everyone knows how to make a freehand ellipse correctly and beautifully.

To make an ellipse, you need to take:

• album sheet;
• ruler;
• pencil;
• eraser.

Initially, it is necessary to draw a rhombus in the middle of the sheet, all sides of which will be equal, and the opposite sides will be parallel. The rhombus should be such that an oval of the required size fits well into it. Then an oval must be inscribed in the resulting rhombus. After that, the rhombus must be erased with a pencil.

Draw an oval smoothly and beautifully

To make geometric shapes look great, you need to know how to draw an oval with a compass in a few minutes. To perform an ellipse with a compass, you need to take:

• album sheet;
• pencil;
• compass;
• thread;
• pins.

To draw an ellipse beautifully, you must initially draw two straight lines that will be perpendicular. Put the point of the compass at the intersection of the two lines and then draw a circle.

The diameter of such a circle will correspond to the width of the ellipse. Then, leaving the compasses in the same place, you need to draw a slightly larger circle to get the length of the ellipse. Then you need to connect the two circles, erasing the extra lines. Thus, you will get a beautiful and even oval, from which you can then draw various animals and birds. Knowing how to draw an oval by hand, you can make very beautiful and original drawings without much difficulty.

How to draw a guinea pig based on an oval

Drawings of animals and birds drawn from simple geometric shapes look very interesting. Many are interested in what can be drawn from the oval with the children.

With the help of an oval, you can quickly and beautifully draw a guinea pig. To make a drawing, you need to draw two ovals in a horizontal position, one of which will be slightly smaller than the other.

One oval should intersect with the other, and then close the outer corners formed when the two figures intersect with lines. This will create the neck of the animal. In the center of the small oval, you need to draw a point from which the eye will then turn out.

After that, you need to draw small ears in the upper part of the small oval. When everything is ready, you should draw paws for the guinea pig. It should be borne in mind that the front legs should be slightly shorter than the hind legs and almost invisible.

When everything is completely drawn, the extra lines can be erased, and then you need to paint the guinea pig, making the animal spotty.

Knowing how to draw an oval, you can make very beautiful drawings of animals and birds based on this geometric shape.

Fb.ru

How to draw an oval. | Blog fayaaaa

When performing complex, multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings, it is often necessary to make an oval. It can look like a cutout on the plasterboard ceiling, or it can go down a tier below, in any case, to make an oval on the ceiling, you first need to draw it. This is not a circle that can be drawn with a self-made compass from a profile. To draw an oval, you need more complex calculations and knowledge of geometry. Basically, there are two kinds of ovals. Correct and not correct. It is practically impossible to distinguish them by eye.

The first way is how to draw an oval.

An incorrect oval can be drawn by inscribing it in a rhombus. To do this, in the right place, we draw the coordinate axes and draw an equilateral rhombus of the size we need. Now draw two arcs centered at two opposite corners of the rhombus. The radius of this arc can be calculated as follows. From the top of the rhombus, we lower the perpendiculars to the two opposite sides of the rhombus. The length of these perpendiculars is the radius of the arcs we need. In the figure, the perpendiculars are drawn in black and the resulting arcs in blue.

We do the same with the opposite vertex of the rhombus. At the intersection points of the perpendiculars, we get two more centers to build the two remaining arcs. The radius of these arcs (shown in red in the figure) will not be difficult to measure when all the necessary lines have already been drawn.

The second way how to draw an oval

If the figure is needed less accurate (approximate), then you can draw an oval using a thread, two screws and a pencil. To do this, you will need to find the so-called oval foci. These are exactly the points from which we drew the last two arcs. In the picture above, they are shown in red. At these focus points, we screw in two self-tapping screws and tie a thread to them. The thread must be selected so that it does not stretch. The length of the thread is equal to the larger size of the oval. Now everything is simple, draw the thread with a pencil, and draw an oval.

Of course, you cannot draw a clear oval in this way, the thread stretches, and it is difficult to hold the pencil exactly. This oval will have to be adjusted a little. If the oval is large, then the one who knows about them will not see the errors. If it is small, then it is better to draw an oval with a compass.

homemasters.ru

How to draw a circle in perspective

The question is important not only for beginners, but sometimes for experienced artists as well. By understanding how to draw a circle correctly in perspective, we can draw a huge number of objects, not just pots and plates.
In general, a short point: we usually rarely see round objects from the front. For example a plate like this

we see much less often than like this.

Therefore, we need to understand how to correctly depict a plate in a perspective horizontal plane. There is a simple scheme for this.

The most important thing is on the left. We see ovals and a horizon line, relative to which we usually draw all objects. At the level of the horizon line, the oval either turns into a line or is very narrow. The higher or lower, the rounder the oval, all the lines that are closer to us according to the law of perspective will be thicker, everything that is further - thinner. If the oval is well below the level of vision, it can become almost round. You can see this very clearly by taking a roll of duct tape, your ideal nature for practicing this skill. We raise the skein to eye level - ideally, we will see a rectangle, raise it higher and lower and immediately see clearly all the changes.
In the vertical plane, the story is exactly the same, only the diagram must be turned over 90 degrees.

Thus, all the plates and pots become subject to us, we look at the previous picture of the plate, taking into account new knowledge.

You can draw another oval to show the thickness of the plate, the end result depends on your observation. The skill of drawing ovals trains very well in the detailed drawing of simple objects; at first, the same skein of scotch tape, for example, is great.

There is another common mistake when drawing ovals. Many people draw two arcs instead of an oval. This should not be allowed, even if your oval is very narrow, always draw fillets in the corners.

Over time, you will be perfectly able to find perspective in almost any object.

Well, after the circles get bored, you can try to draw squares - the principle is the same. There is really a nuance with the vanishing point, but more on that another time.

I hope you won't have any more problems with the circle in perspective and your drawings will be correct and accurate. In addition to this post, you can also watch exercises for mastering the tablet, which will help you quickly draw beautiful even ovals, circles and other geometric shapes.

artlab.club

How to draw correct ovals

“Not any fish and sausages! We need to draw the correct ovals! "

This is exactly what my teacher, Sergei Ivanovich Poluichik, said when he looked at our first still lifes. Thanks to this phrase, I immediately remembered how the correct ovals should look when constructing cylindrical shapes.

So, let's get acquainted with fish, sausages, and regular ovals.

FISH- irregular oval with sharp corners.

An oval is a circle that lies on a plane, so no matter which side we look from, it cannot have sharp corners.

SAUSAGE- an incorrectly drawn oval with parallel sides.

Once again, to remember: an oval is a circle on a plane, a circle has no parallel sides.

CORRECT OVAL, without sharp corners and parallel sides.

Observing the rules of perspective, the far part of the oval is drawn less (red line), the one closest to the viewer - more (blue line in the figure).

Almost all cylindrical and conical shapes (jugs, jugs, vases, bottles, mugs, etc.) are drawn according to the same pattern. Here, using this jug as an example, we will analyze step by step this scheme for drawing cylindrical bodies. The whole construction is done with light, barely noticeable lines so that you do not have to erase with an eraser, since the top layer of paper deteriorates when erasing. Both the paint in painting and the strokes in the drawing fall on the paper unevenly after erasing.

Determine the place of the item on the sheet. We draw the central centerline for the construction of the jug.

Determine the location of the center lines for constructing the ovals. That is, using the sighting method, we clarify the proportions and sizes between the centers of the ovals at the jug. We draw these lines.

Using sighting, we determine the size of the ovals. Set aside this size with a pencil, mark the same segments from the intersection of the center lines. Set aside the points of the width of the ovals. While noting these dimensions, do not forget about the rules of perspective: the side of the oval that is farther from us will be slightly smaller, which means the one that is closer to us is larger. In the same way, we remember that the lower the level of the eyes is the oval, the more it wants to become a circle.

Finally, we draw the ovals of our cylindrical object.

We connect the extreme points of the ovals and our jug ​​is almost ready. It remains to finish drawing the handle and nose. When drawing a pen and a nose, we try to remember that they are usually opposite each other, that is, on the same line.

HOW TO DRAW OVALS DEPENDING ON THE ARTIST'S EYE LEVEL This is how the construction of the jug will look if we put it higher than the one whose construction we have analyzed.

This is how the construction of the jug will look if the upper edge of the jug is at eye level, so we draw it as a line. But the bottom of the jug is below eye level, therefore, to see the bottom line, we build an oval for the bottom. draw a jug above eye level

This is how the construction of the jug will look if its middle coincides with the line of the eyes. The upper part of the jug will be above the line of the eyes - draw an oval, which will have the upper line closer to us. The bottom of the jug turns out to be slightly below eye level, therefore we build a regular oval. But! If the jug (vase) is far from the viewer (artist), then both the upper edge and the bottom line will be drawn with a simple straight line, as if they are at eye level. Novice artists very often make mistakes when constructing ovals, which spoils the impression of the whole picture as a whole.

www.mogut-vse.ru

How to draw an oval?

There are many ways to draw an oval. The article presents two of the simplest options: how to draw an oval using a compass, pencil and ruler, without using patterns.

Draw an oval with a rhombus

• Before constructing an oval, it is necessary to draw an equilateral rhombus located with a larger diagonal horizontally.
• Draw two segments from the upper vertex of the rhombus, which will halve the lower sides of the rhombus. From the other vertex of the rhombus, which is visually located at the bottom, also draw two of the same segments. The result is four triangles: left and right.
• At the intersection of each pair of triangles, a point should be marked - it is at this point that the leg of the compass should be placed and the arc side walls of the oval should be drawn.
• From those vertices that were used to draw the segments, draw the missing sides of the oval below and above with the help of a compass.

This method is good for those who wondered: how to draw an oval with a compass?

If the major axis is known

If the size of the major axis of the oval is known, then the construction itself is significantly simplified.

The given axis must be divided into three equal parts, as in the photo:

Measure the distance O1 and O2 - this is the radius. Draw circles with a radius of О1О2 from these points, as in the photo:

The intersection of the circles is called m and n.

We connect points m and n with O1 and O2, resulting in straight lines, which must be extended until they intersect with the circles. Points 1, 2, 3, 4 in this case are the conjugation points of the arcs.

We consider the points m, n as centers and draw the maximum radius from each, which is equal to n2 and m3. Arcs 12 and 34 are obtained. The oval is drawn, the result obtained can be compared with this image:

Oval is a geometric figure that is used to display individual parts of interior items, drawing animals and much more. Many are interested in how to draw an oval correctly by hand.

How to draw an oval yourself correctly

In order for the drawing to turn out beautiful and harmonious, it is necessary to correctly and accurately draw all its elements. However, not everyone knows how to make a freehand ellipse correctly and beautifully.

To make an ellipse, you need to take:

• album sheet;
• ruler;
• pencil;
• eraser.

Initially, it is necessary to draw a rhombus in the middle of the sheet, all sides of which will be equal, and the opposite sides will be parallel. The rhombus should be such that an oval of the required size fits well into it. Then an oval must be inscribed in the resulting rhombus. After that, the rhombus must be erased with a pencil.

Draw an oval smoothly and beautifully

To look great, you need to know how to draw an oval with a compass in a few minutes. To perform an ellipse with a compass, you need to take:

• album sheet;
• pencil;
• compass;
• thread;
• pins.

To draw an ellipse beautifully, you must initially draw two straight lines that will be perpendicular. Put the point of the compass at the intersection of the two lines and then draw a circle.

The diameter of such a circle will correspond to the width of the ellipse. Then, leaving the compasses in the same place, you need to draw a slightly larger circle to get the length of the ellipse. Then you need to connect the two circles, erasing the extra lines. Thus, you will get a beautiful and even oval, from which you can then draw various animals and birds. Knowing how to draw an oval by hand, you can make very beautiful and original drawings without much difficulty.

How to draw a guinea pig based on an oval

Drawings of animals and birds drawn from simple geometric shapes look very interesting. Many are interested, from the oval with the children.

With the help of an oval, you can quickly and beautifully draw a guinea pig. To draw a drawing, you need to draw two ovals in a horizontal position, one of which will be slightly smaller than the other.

One oval should intersect with the other, and then close the outer corners formed when the two figures intersect with lines. This will create the neck of the animal. In the center of the small oval, you need to draw a point from which the eye will then turn out.

After that, you need to draw small ears in the upper part of the small oval. When everything is ready, you should draw paws for the guinea pig. It should be borne in mind that the front legs should be slightly shorter than the hind legs and almost invisible.

When everything is completely drawn, the extra lines can be erased, and then you need to paint the guinea pig, making the animal spotty.

Knowing how to draw an oval, you can make very beautiful drawings of animals and birds based on this geometric shape.

The question is important not only for beginners, but sometimes for experienced artists as well. By understanding how to draw a circle correctly in perspective, we can draw a huge number of objects, not just pots and plates.
In general, a short point: we usually rarely see round objects from the front. For example a plate like this

We see much less often than like this.

Therefore, we need to understand how to correctly depict a plate in a perspective horizontal plane. There is a simple scheme for this.

The most important thing is on the left. We see ovals and a horizon line, relative to which we usually draw all objects. At the level of the horizon line, the oval either turns into a line or is very narrow. The higher or lower, the rounder the oval, all the lines that are closer to us according to the law of perspective will be thicker, everything that is further - thinner. If the oval is well below the level of vision, it can become almost round. You can see this very clearly by taking a roll of duct tape, your ideal nature for practicing this skill. We raise the skein to eye level - ideally, we will see a rectangle, raise it higher and lower and immediately see clearly all the changes.
In the vertical plane, the story is exactly the same, only the diagram must be turned over 90 degrees.

Thus, all the plates and pots become subject to us, we look at the previous picture of the plate, taking into account new knowledge.

You can draw another oval to show the thickness of the plate, the end result depends on your observation. The skill of drawing ovals trains very well in the detailed drawing of simple objects; at first, the same skein of scotch tape, for example, is great.

There is another common mistake when drawing ovals. Many people draw two arcs instead of an oval. This should not be allowed, even if your oval is very narrow, always draw fillets in the corners.

Over time, you will be great at finding perspective in almost any object.

Well, after the circles get bored, you can try to draw squares - the principle is the same. There is really a nuance with the vanishing point, but more on that another time.

I hope you will not have any more problems with the circle in perspective and your drawings will be correct and accurate. In addition to this post, you can see the same

When performing complex, multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings, it is often necessary to make an oval. It can look like a cutout on the plasterboard ceiling, or it can go down a tier below, in any case, to make an oval on the ceiling, you first need to draw it. This is not a circle that can be drawn with a self-made compass from a profile. To draw an oval, you need more complex calculations and knowledge of geometry. Basically, there are two kinds of ovals. Correct and not correct. It is practically impossible to distinguish them by eye.

The first way is how to draw an oval.

An incorrect oval can be drawn by inscribing it in a rhombus. To do this, in the right place, we draw the coordinate axes and draw an equilateral rhombus of the size we need. Now draw two arcs centered at two opposite corners of the rhombus. The radius of this arc can be calculated as follows. From the top of the rhombus, we lower the perpendiculars to the two opposite sides of the rhombus. The length of these perpendiculars is the radius of the arcs we need. In the figure, the perpendiculars are drawn in black and the resulting arcs in blue.

We do the same with the opposite vertex of the rhombus. At the intersection points of the perpendiculars, we get two more centers to build the two remaining arcs. The radius of these arcs (shown in red in the figure) will not be difficult to measure when all the necessary lines have already been drawn.

The second way how to draw an oval

If the figure is needed less accurate (approximate), then you can draw an oval using a thread, two screws and a pencil. To do this, you will need to find the so-called oval foci. These are exactly the points from which we drew the last two arcs. In the picture above, they are shown in red. At these focus points, we screw in two self-tapping screws and tie a thread to them. The thread must be selected so that it does not stretch. The length of the thread is equal to the larger size of the oval. Now everything is simple, draw the thread with a pencil, and draw an oval.

Of course, you cannot draw a clear oval in this way, the thread stretches, and it is difficult to hold the pencil exactly. This oval will have to be adjusted a little. If the oval is large, then the one who knows about them will not see the errors. If it is small, then it is better to draw an oval with a compass.