Dried flowers - 10 most beautiful

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, Carefully arranging them with newspapers or tissue paper. Of course, the room where the dried flowers are waiting in the wings must be dry.

Most species, but more often than others, are used barley, miscanthus, corn and ovate haretail. Fragrant anthoxanthum is also used (in the last century it was called immortelle), it has a very pleasant aroma, while its appearance is rather nondescript.

Dried flowers have always been in fashion. At the beginning of the 20th century, they were especially popular, they not only decorated interiors, but were also used as elements of a costume - to create accents in ladies' hairstyles and hats.

To obtain bright, intensely colored flowers, it is imperative to follow the technology of growing statice. The seeds of the statice are enclosed in a ribbed shell. The commercially available seed material is cleared of the fruit, but experienced flower growers who have been cultivating dried flowers for several years are advised to sow the statice, spreading the ribbed fruits entirely in the ground.

In the cold autumn season, almost the only flowers that delight the eye with their bright colors are dried flowers. They are popularly known as immortelles, while their scientific name is Helichrisum. Growing from the seeds of this plant by gardeners is carried out, as a rule, in large-flowered form. The flowers got their name due to the shape of the inflorescence box and bright color, because from Greek it literally translates as "golden sun". And people call them immortelle only because in a dried state they keep their color and shape for a long time. Now the most common are the undersized species of dried flowers, helihrizum. Cultivation of these immortelles from seeds is carried out with the aim of forming all kinds of artistic compositions, as well as landscaping borders and flower beds. This popularity can be explained by the fact that, despite the small growth of up to 30 cm, the bright inflorescences have a rather large diameter, reaching 2 cm, and the flowering itself lasts until September.

MORDOVNIK It is grown mainly because of the silvery pod walls that remain after the seeds ripen. Each of these partitions, hung on a dry stem, resembles a small moon.

PHIZALIS

I love doing floristry and creating compositions from natural materials. I grow dried flowers for handicrafts in the country. They are so beautiful that I plant them in the most conspicuous place in the front garden, which is what I recommend to you.

Before storage, dried flowers are tinted, and then special fixers and varnish are used - this holds both the applied paint and the shape of the plants, preventing them from crumpling. These specialty preparations can be purchased at florist shops.

If you want the plants to become light - and this is convenient for further coloring - then

If you usually neglect complex fertilizers for garden flowers, then in the case of growing future dried flowers, this should not be done. So that the flowering is full and abundant, and the peduncles have time to grow enough,

All of the above are traditional dried flowers. But there are also plants that have only recently begun to dry to create compositions - before their use was difficult, since during harvesting and storage they inevitably crumbled, lost their decorative effect. With the current methods of fixing the shape of dried flowers, the use of such plants has become possible.

Dried flower compositions have a special style, not to mention the unique aroma of summer that comes from such bouquets.

Immortelles are sown on seedlings in February or early March in boxes with moistened soil. Seedlings are sprinkled on top with a thin layer of soil and covered with glass or film. The boxes with crops are kept at a temperature of + 16 ... + 21 degrees, watering is carried out regularly. After 1.5-2.5 weeks, seedlings appear. After the formation of two true leaves, the seedlings dive into separate disposable cups.

Origin and description

The place for sowing the mordovnik is chosen taking into account the fact that it will grow there for more than one year. This perennial is frost-resistant and is able to reproduce by self-seeding.

Lunaria is patient with low soil fertility and lack of lighting. If all sunny spots in the flowerbed are already occupied, then the moonlight beauty is sown in the shade.

(More ...)

AMARANT

How interesting it is, after all, to follow the full cycle of work from our own experience - from planting a small seed in the ground to making dried flowers with our own hands and further composing a creative composition from them.

Once every two days, plants need to be sprayed

Plants are fed three times per season

These "young dried flowers" include

If you like to create something with your own hands, then you will surely like the idea of ​​growing suitable flowers in your garden on your own, and then drying them and then making bouquets, paintings or more complex compositions from them in the winter season.

In late April - early May, the statice is planted in open ground. A place well lit by the sun is chosen. Immortelles prefer loamy or sandy, well-drained soils. Given that the plant does not tolerate transplanting well, pits are dug, the depth of which corresponds to the height of the cup. The plastic of the container is carefully cut off with a sharp knife, the plant is placed in the prepared recess, watered with water. The historical homeland of statice is the saline Mediterranean territories, so agricultural technicians recommend adding table salt to the water at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. When planting seedlings between the bushes, a distance of 25-35 cm is observed for a full vegetation of the plant.

Australia is considered the birthplace of the Helichrisum flowers. Their cultivation in Europe was started after the seeds were brought from this particular country. Despite being a perennial plant, only annual varieties are grown in our climate. The ribbed stem of Gelichrizum reaches a height of 120 cm and branches out in its upper part. Baskets of inflorescences reach 7 cm in diameter, and narrow leaves are colored dark green. Around the inflorescences of the plant there are dry petals, which are bent into the inner part with their edges. As for the color palette, it is characterized by a wide variety. Ripening of seeds of dried flowers occurs in the month of August.

The blue spherical inflorescences of the muzzle are excellent honey plants.

Bluehead

It is appreciated for its delicious fruits growing inside large bright boxes resembling paper lanterns. Therefore, it is most often planted among vegetables.

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Autumn flowers gelichrizum: growing from seeds

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The more expensive this result of your own labor and inspiration will be for you. Pictures and panels can be protected from time by placing them under glass. However, such a composition looks much worse, more "museum".

From the puller. But only the spraying should be the smallest, this can be achieved with the help of pulleys with regulation of the mode, or using perfume bottles with a spray instead of such special equipment.

Amaranth, astilbe, clematis tangut, nigella damascus, evening primrose missouri, liatris, echinacea, some types of decorative bows. We would like to emphasize that clematis and nigella are usually harvested at the stage of seed boll formation.

Some plants are more suitable for drying, some less. Let's first list the ones that will not cause trouble for beginners.

If you follow a few simple conditions, growing statice flowers does not cause much trouble, and immortelles bloom continuously from July to October. The growing rules are as follows:

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Growing gelichrizum

ANAFALIS

Statice - planting and leaving

Erythroat seeds are sown in open ground before winter. To make the heads even brighter, I fertilize it with crushed egg shells and lime.

Physalis easily tolerates moderate drought and frost. Fruits in capsules are stored in a cool dry place until spring, without losing their taste and decorative qualities. It is considered by many to be the first among the "flowers of dried flowers"

3 types of amaranth are widespread: tailed, tricolor and paniculate. In floristry, long (up to 10 cm) inflorescences of the caudate amaranth are usually used.

Statice - growing

Therefore, here is our final advice: if your compositions are not protected from dust in the future, then you should not store them for years. This can damage your health, especially if you are prone to allergies. Not to mention, it's just not hygienic. In addition, the composition finally loses its unique aroma after a year, and after a couple of years - and its aesthetic appeal.

• Cereals can also be dried in the open air - in the sun, just protect them from rain and fog. Spraying with this drying method will be required more often - twice a day. Then the stems and ears will become completely white.
• Watering is generally not required. Most of the flowers and grains suitable for drying do not tolerate waterlogging of the soil.

Do not forget that all of these plants are also good in garden design, when decorating flower beds. In the middle lane, you can

Statice - a blank for compositions

If the plant grows on poor soils, until the beginning of flowering, it is fed once every two weeks with complex fertilizers;

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Do-it-yourself dried flowers

Now a few words directly about the reproduction of flowers helihrizum. Growing from seeds begins with sowing them in late March or early April in a greenhouse. In less than a week, they should rise, and after half a month, the plant dives. In the second half of May, seedlings can be transferred to a permanent place in open soil. When planting, it is very important not to damage the root system of the dried flower, so it must be done very carefully. The seedlings should be about 30 cm apart. If the weather is hot, it is recommended to create shade for each of them. At the very end of planting, it is necessary to water the gelichrizum abundantly. Growing seedlings from seeds is very widespread, because in this case, the first flowers will appear on it in July. The immortelle can also be sown directly into open soil. This is done in the second half of April. In this case, when shoots appear, they are thinned out with a hoe. This method is considered to be simpler, but the plant will begin to bloom only at the end of August.

Anafalis serves as a wonderful addition to any color, both live and dry. It is planted to decorate mixborders and borders.

For bouquets, the erythematosus is cut when it is in bloom. After drying, the plants stand as if they were alive for many years.

What plants are suitable for making dried flowers?

CELOSIA

This plant is planted in a sunny, dry area. Water often and fertilize regularly. Then the amaranth grows large, spreading.It is better to collect a batch of fresh dried flowers in the new season and make a bouquet to replace the old one. You are now a more experienced florist. It will come out even better than last time - that's for sure! But it happens that the dried flowers do not need to be discolored at all. To preserve the plant's natural natural shades, it must be dried in a completely dark room, without spraying. Store until use also then in the dark.

For the manufacture of dried flowers, plants are harvested still green, which have entered the very peak of their flowering or have reached some other necessary decorative requirements. For example, some plants are harvested during the bud formation stage or, conversely, when the seed pods are overripe and get rid of the seeds.

If you are seriously interested in dried flowers, and their cultivation, preparation and arrangement of bouquets will become a real hobby for you, then it is unlikely that in the future you will limit yourself to the list given here.Just grow such dried flowers

Watering is carried out as the soil dries up with slightly salted water. The statice reacts poorly both to waterlogging of the earth and to its drying out.

Immortelle care Anaphalis grows so quickly and densely that it clogs all the weeds. To limit the growth of its roots, slate is dug into the ground to a depth of 20 cm.

Celosia comb resembles a cockscomb. No less attractive is the feathery celosia, blooming with lush panicles. They look great both alone and surrounded by other annuals.

Growing future dried flowers

IMMORTAL

Published If in the future you plan to create not just bouquets, but pictures and panels using dried flowers, then already at the drying stage you need to give them the desired shape so that they successfully hold on a flat surface. In this case, the plants are dried by attaching them with threads or tape to unpainted wooden boards.

Many cereals, as well as thorns and some cold-resistant annuals, are sown before winter. Heat-loving flowers are planted after the soil warms up - most species are grown by seedlings, but there are those that will have time to develop from seeds sown in late spring, such as winged ammobium, helipterum, gelikhrizum, kermek, xerantemum, spreading fire, celia shake , cmin The decorative qualities of dried flowers can be best used in decorating space. High varieties of statice look great in mixborders, alpine slides and in tall flower beds.

The plant doesn't need much attention. Gelikhrizum, a photo of which is given in the article, is very resistant to both cold and drought. Fertile soil without excess moisture is most suitable for this plant. When caring for an immortelle, it should be remembered that he is very fond of bright light. During the summer, it is necessary to cut several times, as well as feed the plant with a mullein. As a result, beautiful flowers grow, which in cold weather are used for spectacular and bright compositions.

How to make dried flowers

GIANT BOW

Poppy pods with ripe seeds are a popular material among florists. They are larger in garden varieties, smaller in wild ones.

I collect the seeds of celosia myself every autumn. In March, they are sown for seedlings, and at the end of May, the plants are transferred to the ground.The immortelle blooms from mid-summer to late autumn. To make it more bushy, form more flowering buds, pinch the main shoot above the 5th leaf. Elena Moiseeva

Ready-made Cut plants need to be cleaned of unnecessary leaves, tied in small bunches (10-15 pieces each) and In order for plants to grow truly worthy representatives of their species, tall, with well-developed inflorescences, without deformations,

Twigs of thorny plants look very unusual in compositions: scabbard, erythematosus and teasel.

Stunted immortelles form magnificent borders.

Statice, immortelle, kermek, limonium - these are all the names of one plant belonging to the lead family. In European landscape design, dried flowers have been used for many years; in the post-Soviet space, the plant is just beginning to gain popularity among amateur flower growers and is used by landscape designers when decorating plots of private houses and public places. A cut statice flower can stand in a vase without losing its decorative qualities for several years, therefore flower arrangements from immortelles serve as an excellent interior decoration.

Decorative varieties of onions are appropriate not only in the beds, but also in the flower garden. When acquaintances see a giant onion in my front garden, they mistake its large purple balls for exotic flowers and are surprised when they find out what it is. After flowering, the balls of the onion become seedy and appear delicate, but if the poppy is grown only for the sake of beautiful flowers, then after flowering, its stems and leaves are cut off. Then, before the onset of cold weather, the plant blooms again. Poppies are fertilized generously, and watered in moderation and not with cold water.

The bright colorful summer flies by very quickly.

A gloomy autumn comes to replace it, and then a long cold winter. It is at this time of the year that you want to plunge into the bright summer colors and aromas again.

Beautiful bouquets of fresh flowers replace dried flowers, which can delight the eye for many months.

These plants are of various families, possessing the ability to maintain color and shape for a long period of time.

The fashion for growing dried flowers began in the 20th century. They were used not only as part of the interior, but also created decorations for hats and used in women's hairstyles.

Creative individuals who love to create something special with their own hands will appreciate the idea of ​​growing flowers in their garden, which can then be dried and created a masterpiece.

Categories

There are many dried flowers.

All of them are divided into several categories.:

1. Annuals.
2. Perennial.
3. Bulbous.
4. Decorative cereals.

Annuals

Perennial

These plants dry without problems and are suitable for even the most fantastic compositions.

Bulbous dried flowers

Lilac decorative onions belong to the dried bulbous flowers. It can be found in many gardens. Grown from May to late autumn.

Some discard the plant after it has lost its flowers. But this is an unacceptable error.

The fast-growing decorative bow has several types.:

This is the most common onion among gardeners.

To create a bouquet of decorative onions, cut it off until all the inflorescences bloom. It is important to know that the composition is composed immediately after cutting. Otherwise, it will not work to create a bouquet of dried flowers due to its fragility when dried.

Onions can have inflorescences up to 40 cm in diameter. This is an amazing sight that leaves a huge impression on others.

Decorative cereals

Cereals tend to fade quickly, but can often be found in a variety of compositions. There are several varieties of plants in this group:

Growing and care

Annuals

Caring for dried flowers of various types is the same and does not have any peculiarities.

During the growing period, they need to be fed with rabbit manure or mullein. Due to this, you can get good inflorescences that will look great in a bouquet or landscape design.

The cultivation of plants itself begins with planting annual seeds in the ground. It should be noted that dried flowers, which are undersized, take root better when planted with seedlings in the ground.

They are first sown in pots or boxes, after growing up to 15 cm, they are taken out into the open ground. After the first shoots, plants need constant hilling. They do not like solid ground and may die.

Perennial

You do not need to take special care of perennial dried flowers. The main thing is not to allow drying out, especially in the summer.

Perennial dried flowers are grown by cuttings, or seeds are used. You can sow seeds before winter, and then in the spring of next year the plants will delight you with their beauty.

Bulbous

Caring for dried bulbous flowers is to remove foreign plants from its territory.

There should be no weeds at a distance of 15 cm from the trunk. It is necessary to water the plant about 3 times a day in the summer. The rest of the time, once every 5 days is enough.

The seeds are sown in small holes. Seedlings appear after 10 days.

Cutting and drying cereals

When harvesting dried flowers, you cannot choose a time frame.

It only depends on the specific type of plant. It is easier for gardeners in this regard, since they have many years of experience behind them. There is only one rule to remember: cut the plant for drying only during the required growth phase.

If the flowers are the main thing in the plant, this phase begins after the full opening of the bud. If there are capsules, seeds and fruits, then the phase is the maturation of seeds at the end of the growing season. Only green shoots are cut, and not those that have withered and dried up at the root.

Having prepared a place for drying dried flowers and the necessary tools, they wait for dry calm weather. Copies should be chosen large and bright, without diseases and defects. Inflorescences on a long shoot are cut with it. It is more convenient to dry a plant with a long stem, and it is never too late to prune the excess.

After cutting, bunches are formed from dried flowers, tied and hung with flowers down. There are plants that, on the contrary, need to be hung up with inflorescences, for example, caspedia.

In the absence of sunlight, plants will retain their vibrant colors. Once dry, it is best to store them in cardboard boxes or boxes.

Dried flowers decoration

Home design

Dried flowers are used for interior decoration.

They have several variations.:

• paintings;
• winter bouquets;
• author's crafts;
• decorative panels;
• baskets and wreaths.

The most popular trend is the creation of bouquets. Here, too, not everything is simple. To make the bouquet look perfect, it is important to choose the right decorative vase. Yellow dried flowers look great with clay or wooden containers. A composition that combines flowers of various shades looks good in a bright ceramic vase.

The bouquet is created in several stages. The main one is the binding of the dried flower bunches. And then composing it into a single bouquet.

If the composition is supposed to be huge, with large flowers, you can use a wicker basket filled with a special sponge and covered with moss on top. This beautiful piece of work will beautify any home.

Dried flowers in landscape design

Most often, these plants are used for rocky flower beds or rockeries.

They are not demanding to care for and look great among a wide variety of stones. To do this, you need to choose tougher dried flowers, such as erythematosus, breeze and other similar representatives.

They look great among flower beds. They compete with the best representatives of the flora. Last but not least, their amazing aromas are appreciated, which add romance to the garden. Basically, plants are the backdrop for the main representatives of the flower garden.

Low-growing dried flowers are ideal for borders, for example, use lavender. With its help, you can divide the site into zones. It blends with any vegetation in the garden and exudes a spicy scent that is easily recognizable to everyone.

The created bouquets of dried flowers are very beautiful, but you shouldn't keep them at home for years. Over time, the flowers lose their aroma and their former appearance, moreover, they collect a large amount of dust.

In the new season, you can collect fresh dried flowers, make a new original bouquet and create a fresh, unique composition.

With the arrival of autumn, you can observe a not entirely disingenuous picture in your garden. Most of the plants that fill it lose their bright color, the rest dry up altogether, and no longer show any signs of life. We cannot interfere with nature, but if there is a desire to preserve the beauty of your garden, you can plant dried flowers in it. Such plants retain their shape, color and aroma well for a long period. You can form chic compositions and bouquets from them and fill your room with them.

We cannot interfere with nature, but if there is a desire to preserve the beauty of your garden, you can plant dried flowers in it

The choice of plants - dried flowers is huge. Some of them are found in the countryside - in the forest, in the field, near the river. Such plants can flaunt in the garden or become part of the composition for the home. So which ones can you grow yourself? Let's figure it out.

Immortelle flowers or immortelles

Such plants have flowers with very rigid petals. They do not lose their shape and color brightness even after drying. This group includes plants, most of them belong to the Astrovye family.

Gelichrizum

Africa and Australia are considered the birthplace of gelichrizum. Helichrysum bracteatum is grown on the territory of Russia. As a rule, its large-flowered variety is cultivated (helihrizum large). The baskets are about 6 cm in diameter. The plant is characterized by a huge number of leaves that make the flowers look double.

Gelichrizum

Plant height ranges from 40-100 cm. It has strong stems, forms inflorescences-baskets of different flowers.

The most popular varieties: Fireball, White, Yellow, Scarlet, Lotus, Ogonyok. The tallest of them is “King's Size” (1 m high). Of the undersized, the following can be distinguished: "'Luteum", "Hot Bikini", "Moreska", "Chico Red", "Pink Porcelain".

Helipterum (acroclinum)

Helipterum pink or acroclinum pink is in special demand. The homeland of this annual is the southwestern part of Australia. The height is about half a meter. Forms a rosette of leaves, from which stems extend (some of them may branch).

Read also:

Acene - types and description

Helipterum (acroclinum)

The diameter of the baskets is about 4 cm. They bloom briefly, but profusely. It has a large-flowered shape with pink-red inflorescences. Popular varieties: Red Bonnie, Roseum, Yellow Stars, Bright Suns and color mixes, in particular Bonnie mix.

Ammobium

Australia is also considered to be the birthplace of winged ammobium. On the territory of Russia, this annual can reach a length of 60 cm and branch out strongly. The diameter of the baskets is about 1.5 cm. The middle of the inflorescences is yellow, framed by white petals-wrappers.

Ammobium

Differs in a long flowering period (from the beginning of summer to the arrival of frost). It can be a chic decoration of a flower garden. Beautiful as part of winter flower arrangements.

Xerantemum

Xerantemum annual is found in the Mediterranean countries. This annual also grows in southern Russia. Reaches a length of 60 cm. The color of the baskets is presented in white, pink and lilac shades. Pleases with gorgeous flowering from mid-July to September. Can be double and semi-double forms and varieties. "Rose", "Violetpurpur", "Karminny", "Kazachok" (mixture) are in great demand.

Xerantemum

Anafalis

Most often found in the middle lane. A perennial plant with stems, the height of which is about 45 cm. The leaves are narrow, have an edge, due to which the plant acquires a silvery tint. Inflorescence baskets are small (about 1 cm). The plant is characterized by frost resistance.

Anafalis

Gomfrena

In floriculture, as a rule, spherical gomphrene is used. The plant belongs to the Amaranth family. America (tropical regions) is considered the homeland of Gomphren. In Russia, it is grown as an annual. Forms highly branched shoots (length about 35 cm). Flower baskets are formed from pink-purple petals. The diameter of the inflorescences is 3-4 cm.

Gomfrena

Popular mix varieties: "High", "Strawberry", "Pompom", "Pixie Mix" series "Gnome", "Buddy White", "Buddy Purple".

Yarrow

Two types of yarrow are suitable for creating flower arrangements:

• Yarrow meadowsweet. Refers to perennial plants. Reaches a height of about 1.2 meters. It looks very elegant due to the dense and flat inflorescences-shields with a golden tint. It begins to bloom in the middle of summer.
• Yarrow ptarmica. This plant is also called pearl mussel. This perennial has a creeping rhizome. Shoots grow up to 80 cm in height. Forms white inflorescences (diameter 1.5 cm). It begins to bloom from mid-July to mid-August.

Read also:

Beautiful perennials for shade that are not afraid of frost and weeds

Yarrow

Perennials are complemented by dry flower arrangements in order to give them a delicacy.

Gypsophila

In floriculture, gypsophila paniculata or swing is in great demand. Perennial, forming lush spherical bushes (about 1 m in diameter). The bush consists of a huge number of thin branchy shoots, at the ends of which you can see miniature flowers. Flowering begins in July and lasts 45 days. The choice of varieties is very large: "Cloud", "Snow Flakes", "Carmine", "Flamingo", "Mirage", "Akulina", "Pink Star".

Gypsophila

Kermeki

Kermek is a genus of plants that consists of 3 hundred species, widespread in both hemispheres. Another name is statice. Represents one - and perennial grasses with small flowers, which are collected in scutes or panicles. They can be white-pink, yellow, blue and lilac.

Kermeki

Many varieties are grown in gardens. Bred varieties with large and bright flowers. ‘Shimmer’, ‘Snow fringe’, ‘Heather garden’ are in great demand.

Amaranths

The genus amaranth has about 90 varieties. In culture, only 4 of them are used: paniculate, tailed, dark and tricolor.

Amaranths

Tall plants with inflorescences of different shapes. Color - burgundy, purple, yellow, green.

Celosia

• Celosia is comb. Florists call it scallops or cockerels. The plant got this name due to inflorescences in the form of a cock's comb of different colors.
• Celosia is silvery pinnate. It has bright paniculate inflorescences.

Celosia

Craspedia

One of 30 species is cultivated - spherical craspedia. Australia is considered the birthplace of the perennial. It is grown on the territory of Russia as an annual plant. The stems are straight, can reach a height of 50-70 cm. In August, you can observe the appearance of yellow inflorescences (diameter 2.5-3 cm). The most popular varieties are Goldball and Drumsticks.

Craspedia

Mordovnik

Among florists, the common mordovan is in great demand. Perennial reaches a height of 1 m. It has strong stems and slightly thorny feathery leaves. Forms spherical blue inflorescences (up to 5 cm in diameter). Blooms in mid-summer for one month. Varieties: Blue Glow, Taplow Blue, Veitch's Blue.

Dried flowers have always been in fashion. At the beginning of the 20th century, they were especially popular, they not only decorated interiors, but were also used as elements of a costume - to create accents in ladies' hairstyles and hats.

Dried flower compositions have a special style, not to mention the unique scent of summer that comes from such bouquets.

If you like to create something with your own hands, then you will surely like the idea of ​​growing suitable flowers in your garden on your own, and then drying them and then making bouquets, paintings or more complex compositions from them in the winter season.

What plants are suitable for making dried flowers?

Some plants are more suitable for drying, some less. Let's first list the ones that will not cause trouble for beginners.

In the middle lane, you can just grow such dried flowers, like winged ammobium, helipterum, gelikhrizum, kermek, xerantemum, spread wide fire, shaker, celosia, cmin.

Twigs look very unusual in compositions: mordovnik, erythematosus and teasel.

Gelichrizum	Kermek	Celosia

Suitable for drying cereals most species, but more often than others, are used barley, miscanthus, corn and ovate haretail. Fragrant anthoxanthum is also used (in the last century it was called immortelle), it has a very pleasant aroma, while its appearance is rather nondescript.

All of the above are traditional dried flowers. But there are also plants that have only recently begun to dry to create compositions - before their use was difficult, since during harvesting and storage they inevitably crumbled, lost their decorative effect. With the current methods of fixing the shape of dried flowers, the use of such plants has become possible.

These "young dried flowers" include amaranth, astilbe, clematis tangut, nigella damascus, evening primrose missouri, liatris, echinacea, some types of decorative bows. We would like to emphasize that clematis and nigella are usually harvested at the stage of seed boll formation.

Don't forget that all of these plants are good for garden design as well.

If you are seriously interested in dried flowers, and their cultivation, preparation and arrangement of bouquets will become a real hobby for you, then it is unlikely that in the future you will limit yourself to the list given here.

Growing future dried flowers

Many cereals, as well as thorns and some cold-resistant annuals, are sown. Heat-loving flowers are planted after the soil warms up - most species are grown as seedlings, but there are those that have time to develop.

In order for plants to grow truly worthy representatives of their species, tall, with well-developed inflorescences, without deformations, try to diligently follow all the recommendations for caring for them... These recommendations can be read on seed bags, or found in books and, of course, on the Internet - for example, on our website “”.

If you usually neglect complex fertilizers for garden flowers, then in the case of growing future dried flowers, this should not be done. So that the flowering is full and abundant, and the peduncles have time to grow enough, plants are fed three times per season.

Watering is generally not required. Most of the flowers and grains suitable for drying do not tolerate waterlogging of the soil.

For the production of dried flowers, plants are harvested still green, which have entered the very peak of their flowering or have reached some other necessary decorative requirements. For example, some plants are harvested during the bud formation stage or, conversely, when the seed pods are overripe and get rid of the seeds.

When cutting, they try to leave the stem more authentic - it can always be cut off later, when drawing up a composition.

Cut plants need to be cleaned of unnecessary leaves, tied in small bunches (10-15 pieces each) and hang upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area.

If you want the plants to become light - and this is convenient for further coloring - then once every two days, plants need to be sprayed from the puller. But only the spraying should be the smallest, this can be achieved with the help of pulleys with regulation of the mode, or using perfume bottles with a spray instead of such special equipment.

Cereals can also be dried in the open air - in the sun, just protect them from rain and fog. Spraying with this drying method will be required more often - twice a day. Then the stems and ears will become completely white.

But it happens that dried flowers do not need to be discolored at all. To preserve the plant's natural natural shades, it must be dried in a completely dark room, without spraying. Store until use also then in the dark.

If in the future you plan to create not just bouquets, but paintings and panels using dried flowers, then already at the drying stage you need to give them the desired shape so that they successfully hold on a flat surface. In this case, the plants are dried by attaching them with threads or tape to unpainted wooden boards.

Ready-made dried flowers are stored in cardboard boxes, carefully arranging them with newspapers or tissue paper. Of course, the room where the dried flowers are waiting in the wings must be dry.

Before storage, dried flowers are tinted, and then special fixers and varnish are used - this holds both the applied paint and the shape of the plants, preventing them from crumpling. These specialty preparations can be purchased at florist shops.

Do not store dried flower arrangements for years!

How interesting it is, after all, to follow the full cycle of work on our own experience - from planting a small seed in the ground to making dried flowers with our own hands and further composing a creative composition from them.

The season of summer colors and floral aromas in most regions of Russia does not last long, and on gloomy and rainy autumn days and in the gray frosty winter months, one wants to return to the summer fragrant garden.

Compositions of dried flowers will help to preserve the summer mood, which will fill the house with warmth, colors and a delicate aroma. At the same time, growing dried flowers and making compositions from them with your own hands is quite simple and very exciting.

What flowers are called dried flowers: 20 of the most popular types

Theoretically, any flowering plant after drying can be considered a dried flower, but from the point of view of floristry, not every plant is able to maintain its integrity and aesthetics after cutting and drying. Most of the "stars" of the flower garden, as they dry out, lose the brightness of colors and the shape of the flower, become fragile and quickly shed their leaves and petals. Therefore, only some special types are used for artistic crafts. In this case, not only buds and blossoming flowers are used, but also seed pods or fruits.

Dried flowers are relatively durable in comparison with other garden and wild flowers and herbs, but without special treatments, home bouquets and crafts can keep fresh for no more than a year. For summer residents, this option is very convenient: pick up the species and varieties you like in the spring, make a cut, prepare the material, decorate the house for the winter, and with the beginning of the new season, bring fresh ideas to life.

Most dried flowers are characterized by unpretentiousness to growing conditions and resistance to adverse weather factors. Allocating some space in the garden for these plants, you should not prepare for additional hassle. Most of the species are distinguished by high drought resistance and photophilousness.

In order not to get confused in the variety of varieties, beginners in this field can choose only a few species to begin with. The following photos and names of dried flowers with a brief description will help in this.

Winged ammobium ... Perfect for growing in Central Russia. Forms numerous small baskets. In floristry, blossoming inflorescences with a high shoot are used.

Helipterum ... It has several types and varieties that differ in the type, size and color of the inflorescences. Harvested during the period of full disclosure of flowers.

Gelichrizum (immortelle, tsmin, "cat's paws"). It can have simple and double inflorescences of white or red color, varieties with multi-colored inflorescences have been bred. At a distance, the fluffy inflorescences are very reminiscent of the soft paws of cats, which became the basis for the popular name. Material procurement begins in the half-run.

Statice (kermek) ... Forms corymbose inflorescences, consisting of small brightly colored flowers. The most attractive are bouquets cut at the height of flowering.

Xerantemum (dried flower) ... On thin, highly branched stems, small simple baskets of white, purple, pink or red color are formed. Cut off during the period of complete dissolution of the inflorescences.

Amaranth ... Differs in large racemose inflorescences on a strong stem. For a winter bouquet, brushes are used in the beginning of flowering phase.

Cartamus (safflower dye). Forms large flowers of yellow, orange and red color, which are cut in full flowering phase.

Gomfrena ... A very popular dried flower with white, lilac, red and pink globular inflorescences and decorative leaves.

Craspedia ... An interesting species with dense, yellow, globular inflorescences on a slender shoot without leaves. For compositions, small bunches of several inflorescences are often used.

Celosia pinnate ... It differs in large inflorescences - panicles, which, depending on the species, can be yellow, orange, red, purple and even pale cream.

Mordovnik ... Refers to "thorns", has large, blue, spherical inflorescences.

Feverweed ... Another bright representative of the "thorns". Differs in capitate inflorescences of steel color with openwork leaf wrapper.

Physalis ("flashlights") ... This plant is grown not for the nondescript white flowers, but for the production of fruits surrounded by enlarged sepals of a bright carrot color. From the outside, these lanterns look like paper.

Briza (shaker) ... A popular dried-flower herb with spectacular numerous spike-shaped milky inflorescences.

Lagurus (haretail) ... Another representative of ornamental grasses with lush inflorescences resembling a hare's tail.

Lunaria (lunar) ... One of the few dried flowers that can decorate a summer garden with its flowering, and a house with its fruits. For arrangements, not exactly the fruits are used, but the remaining elements after the destruction of the pods. Moon-shaped translucent partitions look very cute.

Aflatun onion. One of the representatives of decorative bows, which is gaining popularity lately.

Nigella ... Forms delicate single flowers of different colors. For floristry, decorative seed pods are of value.

Tansy ... Even after drying, this medicinal plant produces phytoncides that purify the air. In central Russia, it is often found in the wild.

Echinacea Another medicinal plant that will complement the winter bouquet. It is not the inflorescences that are cut off, but the seed head after the petals fall. Gaillardia can also be used instead of Echinacea. Such fluffy balls on a straight leafless shoot will add more originality to the composition.

The list of plants from the group of "dried flowers" is not limited to our 20th. All decorative cereals (millet, maned barley, miscanthus, polypogon, spreading fire, etc.) are excellent for winter arrangements. For fragrant bouquets, inflorescences of herbs are used (hyssop, lofant, lemon balm). Lavender is often present in the compositions. It is not at all necessary to plant the necessary plants in your garden - the suitable material can also be found among the wildflowers.

Rules for cutting and drying dried plants

There is no single cutting period for dried flowers. When to cut the inflorescences depends on the specific species. Florists are guided by their many years of experience. The only common thing is that by the time of cutting, the plant must enter the required growth phase: if we need flowers, then this phase will be the complete dissolution of the flower bud, and if the seed pods and fruits, then the ripening of the seeds at the end of the growing season. Drying and wilting of plants on the root should not be allowed. It is also necessary to cut off green shoots, full of vital energy.

Cutting must be carried out in dry weather. Before this, a place for drying and the necessary tools are prepared in advance. The room must be dry, ventilated and dark. The brightest and largest specimens without defects and a sign of disease are chosen as material for future crafts. The inflorescences are cut along with a long shoot. The longer the shoot or peduncle, the more convenient it is to dry, and the excess can always be trimmed.

To get quality material for work, you need to know how to properly dry dried flowers. Small bunches are made from cut shoots, which are tied and suspended with inflorescences down. For some species, upward drying is required (for example, for craspedia).

Without access to sunlight, dried flowers retain their bright natural color. To discolor the plants (if further staining is planned), they are sprayed every two days with water from a spray bottle with a fine spray.

The material for paintings and panels is dried by straightening, giving them the desired shape and securing them with threads on the board. In the future, inflorescences and fruits are stored in cardboard boxes until use.

Air drying is the easiest and most affordable way, but there are alternatives. Drying with moisture-absorbing silica gel is used for large flowers (peonies and roses). To do this, the flowers are covered with a mixture of silica gel and sand and left for 3 - 5 days, checking the condition of the inflorescences daily to prevent overdrying. For the manufacture of paintings and panels, you can use the material obtained by herbarium drying familiar from childhood. More experienced amateur florists also use glycerin drying.

In floristry shops, you can buy dyes and varnishes to extend the life of the future composition.

Using dried flowers to decorate your home

Floristry allocates an important role for dried flowers, while amateur flower growers do not always imagine how dried flowers can be used in the interior.

The whole variety of floral arrangements can be divided into the following blocks:

• winter bouquet;
• painting;
• decorative panel;
• author's crafts;
• compositions in the form of baskets and wreaths.

When looking for ways to decorate the house with dried flowers, the very first thing that comes to mind is a living bouquet in a decorative vase. This idea seems to be the simplest and easiest to implement. However, to make a bouquet of dried flowers with your own hands, you need to know some tricks. It is advisable to select a vase depending on the prevailing tones in the bouquet.

For example, light yellow "straw" bouquets go well with wood, glass and clay, and for multi-color compositions, you can pick up a bright ceramic vase.

When drawing up a bouquet, shoots with inflorescences are disassembled into bunches and tied with a floral ribbon. Then the individual elements are collected in a common bouquet and also tied.

The material for paintings in the form of flat appliqués is dried by pressing. A herbarium can be made from your favorite garden flowers or you can collect field plants. As decorative elements, you can use not only inflorescences, but also leaves, seeds, curved shoots. Any composition is laid out on thick plain paper, everything is fixed with glue and the finished work is placed under the glass of the photo frame.

It is considered more difficult to make volumetric paintings in which cut inflorescences with a preserved shape are used.

A bright panel of dried flowers will certainly fit into the interior of the kitchen. To make such a panel, as shown in the photo, you will first need to make a base in the form of a ring from willow rods, and then fix the blanks: spiraea, rye, tansy, cmin, rose, aster, chrysanthemum. The list of dried flowers can be completely replaced.

Any wicker basket is suitable for composing compositions with dried flowers. As a basis for attaching flowers, a floral sponge is used, which is filled with a basket. From above, the sponge is masked with moss and proceeds to fasten the dried flowers. In the future, it will only be possible to replace the flowers with fresher ones.

Wreaths of dried flowers look completely different in the interior. Taking up very little space on the wall or on the door, they are able to fill the room with a special aura. To make the hoop, you can use dry twigs, flexible willow shoots, metal rods or wire. Non-natural material is masked with woolen or cotton thread.

It will not be difficult to grow dried flowers in your summer cottage. Most species grow well not only in the Moscow region, but also in the Far East. Moreover, high summer temperatures can negatively affect the growth of shoots and the formation of inflorescences. But if it is not possible to grow your own flowers, quality material for creative crafts can always be purchased at floristry stores.