According to statistics, more than 500 million people suffer from thyroid pathologies in the world. Malfunctions of this organ lead to severe metabolic disorders, the development of diseases of the heart, blood vessels, reproductive and nervous systems. In severe cases, excessive or insufficient production of the main thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine) leads to a significant decrease in the quality of life, to disability.

Treatment for thyroid dysfunction usually involves taking medications that contain iodine. Medicinal plants can be of great help in therapy. If patients do not tolerate iodine-containing drugs, herbal treatment is often the only possible solution.

A fruiting liana that grows mainly in the Primorsky Territory and the Far East. All parts of the plant contain flavonoids, anthocyanins, catechins, lignans and essential oils... The pulp of fruits (berries) is extremely rich ascorbic acid and other vitamins. Lemongrass preparations have a powerful tonic and stimulating effect, increase blood pressure and immune activity. They are very effective for weakness, hypotension, which are often signs of thyroid disorders. The berries contain a moderate amount of iodine. Tinctures and decoctions of herbal raw materials are recommended for hypothyroidism. Patients note a quick burst of energy, a decrease in the incidence of seasonal infections, an increase in mental and physical activity.

Schisandra is a powerful therapeutic agent. Taking drugs from it is contraindicated in case of increased nervous excitability, arterial hypertension and acute heart failure. In addition, they should not be used in the treatment of children under 12 years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating women.

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Rhodiola rosea (golden root)

Herbaceous perennial, rhizomes and roots of which contain iodine and biologically active substances. It is a powerful adaptogen, has anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. It is used (usually in the form of an extract or alcohol tincture) to relieve symptoms of hypothyroidism and revitalize the thyroid gland.

The list of contraindications is similar to that which must be taken into account when treating lemongrass.

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Preparations from this plant have been used since ancient times in Ayurvedic medicine. Ashwagandha roots contain a unique set of antioxidants that have a beneficial effect on the immune system, optimize the functioning of the endocrine glands and relieve the effects of stress. The antiseptic properties of Indian ginseng are also widely known, allowing it to be used in the treatment of inflammatory processes.

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Reimaniya sticky (Chinese)

The root tubers of this ornamental plant, also called the Chinese foxglove, are used to prepare infusions and extracts. The drugs have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, help to optimize the production of thyroid and adrenal cortex hormones, lower blood sugar levels, and normalize heart function.

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Licorice root has been used for centuries in folk medicine as a powerful antitussive agent. Recent studies have shown that it contains a complex of bioflavonoids and saponins, which activates the production of the hormone cortisol, which helps to improve the condition of patients suffering from hypothyroidism.

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Bacopa carolina

Found wild in ocean waters off the coast of Central and South America, this algae is popular aquarium plant... Taking Bacopa extract daily can help increase thyroid hormone production by 40%.

Edible giant seaweed, better known as seaweed... Due to its high iodine content, it is used in the treatment of certain diseases caused by thyroid dysfunction. Many experts consider kelp to be a worthy substitute for pharmaceutical drugs, especially in the initial stages of hypothyroidism.

Unfortunately, not all algae of this species can be used without health risks. Kelp actively accumulates toxic substances (especially compounds of heavy metals) in its leaves, and some areas of the World Ocean in which it lives are so polluted that the plant materials extracted in them can cause poisoning. Therefore, you should purchase dried or canned seaweed only from trusted suppliers.

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A close relative of the walnut. Grows in North America... Contains a wide range of polyunsaturated vitamins fatty acids, rare trace elements and biologically active substances. Due to the presence in the composition of a special compound - juglone, it is a rich source of iodine, comparable to seafood.

It has anti-inflammatory, antitumor, healing and tonic effects. Among other things, it is used to optimize the functioning of the organs of the endocrine system.

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Popular medicinal plant, preparations of which are used to strengthen the immune system, as well as as an anti-inflammatory and pain reliever. Echinacea herb tincture has been successfully used for thyroid pathologies (in particular, Hashimoto's goiter or Graves' disease) as an adjunct to drug therapy.

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Another inhabitant of the Far Eastern region. Eleutherococcus preparations do not have a direct effect on the endocrine system, but are an effective means of reducing stress, have a beneficial effect on nervous system, enhance the immune response, increase vitality and blood pressure. Therefore, Eleutherococcus is in great demand in the treatment of thyroid pathologies.

Diseases of the thyroid gland today are one of the most common pathologies. There are several types of this kind of ailment. More and more patients are turning to natural treatments folk remedies, which is due to the soft action and safety.

What are diseases

Diseases of the thyroid gland are of several types. Each of them is characterized by a deviation from the normal functioning of the organ. Hyperthyroidism occurs due to increased functional activity. Another form of the disease (hypothyroidism) is associated with insufficient production of thyroid-stimulating hormones. In the first case, the organ often increases in size, nodular formations may appear. In addition, the autoimmune form of the disease is also isolated. Disturbances in the work of an organ arise due to tissue destruction, which occurs under the aggressive influence of its own immune cells.

The reasons for violations in the work of this body are:

• insufficient amount of food containing iodine;
• dysfunction of the endocrine system, in which iodine deficiency develops due to poor absorption;
• bad ecology;
• a large number of stress and nervous overload;
• genetic predisposition.

The main symptoms of an overactive thyroid gland are:

• weight loss;
• a sudden feeling of fear;
• sleep disturbances;
• excessive sweating;
• tachycardia;
• trembling limbs;
• constant mood swings: irritability, nervousness.

Decreased function manifestations:

• increased fatigue;
• decreased concentration of attention;
• a large number of edema;
• increased body weight;
• deterioration of hair, nails and dry skin;
• constant sleepiness;
• bradycardia (rare heartbeat);
• disturbances in the digestive tract.

The consequences of diseases are extremely dangerous. Excessive production of hormones affects the functioning of the nervous system and leads to the formation of tumors and nodes in the organ. Such people develop mental disorders. Increased production of thyroid-stimulating hormones leads to the appearance of Graves' disease, in which bulging and a significant increase in the thyroid gland occur. With hypothyroidism, performance is lost and disturbances in the work of internal organs, especially the stomach and intestines, occur.

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies for various disorders in the thyroid gland are used quite often. The most effective recipes those that include woodlice grass are considered. It regulates various disorders both with hyperfunction and with insufficient production of hormones.

Ways to use wood lice:

1. Juice. It is necessary to collect the fresh leaves of this plant. Then rinse thoroughly and grind in a meat grinder. After that, the resulting gruel is recommended to be placed in cheesecloth and squeezed. The resulting juice must be stored in a glass container in the refrigerator. Take 1 tsp. 1 time per day before meals. The course of treatment is 3 months.
2. Infusion. It will take 1 tbsp. l. woodlice and motherwort. In addition, it is necessary to grind the rose hips and add to the herbs in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. All ingredients need to be poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water and let it brew for 40 minutes. Alternate with juice and take 1 tsp 1 time per day. within 3 weeks before meals.

If juice was taken before breakfast, then infusion must be taken before dinner. After the entire treatment course, it is recommended to do an ultrasound scan.

For diseases, the following recipes are also used:

1. Willow ointment for goiter. For its preparation, only fresh raw materials are required. Willow leaves need to be collected in an amount of about 200 g and pour 300 ml of warm water. The amount of liquid can be varied. The main thing is that the raw material is completely immersed in it. Cook willow leaves until the consistency resembles pancake dough. After that, you need to cool the resulting product and apply it to the thyroid gland 2 times a day, covering it with polyethylene on top. Willow ointment helps with various types of disorders of the endocrine system. The duration of the procedure is 15–20 minutes. The course of treatment is a month.
2. Burdock juice. He treats formations, including calcifications. In order to squeeze the juice, you need to collect fresh leaves along with the cuttings. They should be rinsed and minced. Then squeeze the resulting mass through cheesecloth and take 1 tbsp of juice. l. 1 time per day for a week before meals. After that, take a break for 7 days and repeat the course. Only 5 cycles.
3. Healing beads. This remedy is very effective for both decreased and increased function. To do this, you need to peel 10-15 cloves of garlic and string them on a thread, making a small hole in the center. The resulting beads must be worn at night so that they are in contact with the throat. Take off in the morning. The course of treatment is 10 days. At the same time, the symptoms are relieved very quickly.
4. Compress. Helps with hyperfunctional disorders. You will need 1 large cabbage leaf. First, you need to wash it and boil water. It is necessary to dip the sheet 3 times in hot liquid and apply to the neck. This compress should be left on for 30 minutes. In order not to hold the sheet with your hand, you can wrap it with plastic or a towel. This should be done once a day before going to bed for a month.
5. Tincture. You will need 500 g of cherry bark. It needs to be broken into small pieces and put in a jar. Then pour 1 liter of vodka, close the lid and put in a dark place. Shake the liquid with the bark from time to time. After 3 weeks, the tincture must be filtered and taken 3 times a day 25 minutes before a meal, 1 tbsp. l. within 21 days. This remedy is excellent for nodular goiter.

Folk remedies for the treatment of the thyroid gland - gallery

Woodlice - a herb to eliminate different types disorders of the thyroid gland
Willow leaves - a universal remedy for problems with the production of thyroid-stimulating hormones
Burdock is used in the presence of nodes
Garlic regulates the endocrine system
Cabbage leaf used for hyperthyroidism Cherry bark is effective for nodular goiter

What other recipes are effective?

For diseases of the thyroid gland, the following folk recipes are often used:

1. Tincture. This remedy is very effective for tumors. Use green pine cones. They only need to be collected 10 pieces, washed and placed in a glass jar. Then pour 1 liter of vodka or alcohol. Insist for at least a month. Shake the liquid periodically. For the first three days, take 1 drop 3 times a day. The next 18 days, drink 5 drops. The course of treatment is 21 days.
2. Tincture for hyperplasia. It is necessary to take liter jar and fill it to the brim with washed and fresh leaves of red geranium. Then pour 500 ml of vodka and remove to a dark place. Leave on for 3 weeks. Then shake the contents several times and let stand for another week. Then strain the liquid. The tincture should be consumed 1 time per day for 1 tbsp. l. 30 minutes before meals for a month.
3. Linseed oil with insufficient production of hormones. It is very difficult to prepare the product on your own, so it is better to buy a ready-made one in a store or pharmacy. The oil should be taken 3 times a day for 1 tsp. half an hour before meals for 2 weeks.
4. Nuts and buckwheat. This tool does an excellent job with hyperfunction and formations. You will need to grind 50 g of raw buckwheat and 100 g of walnut kernels in a coffee grinder. Then add 200 ml of honey and stir. The resulting mass is taken during the day for half an hour before meals. Starting from the second day, prepare exactly the same mixture, but stretch the amount for 9 days. Then take a break and repeat the treatment six months later.
5. Infusion of thyme for tumors. It will take 1 tbsp. l. dry herb, which you need to pour 350 ml of boiling water and close the lid. Let stand for a quarter of an hour and drain. Take half a glass 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is a week.

Folk remedies for getting rid of thyroid ailments - gallery

Pine cones should be taken green Red geranium must be fresh Flaxseed oil is best purchased in the store.
Walnuts needs to be thoroughly crushed
Buckwheat must be pre-ground into flour
You can take any honey

Additional methods

Folk remedies are very often used to treat various ailments of this organ, including for prevention. The following time-tested recipes are often used:

1. Infusion of hellebore root for hyperthyroidism. You will need 10 g of dry raw materials. The root must be thoroughly chopped. Pour 500 ml of boiling water and cover. It is advisable to wrap the container with the infusion in a blanket or scarf. Leave on for 8 hours. Then strain the liquid and take 1 tsp in the first 10 days. a day a quarter of an hour before meals. From 10 to 20 days for 2 tsp, and from 21-30 to 3 tsp. From 1 month to six months for 4 tsp.
2. Compress based on oak bark. This tool is universal and can be used for both hypo and hyperfunction of the organ. It will take 2 tbsp. l. bark. The raw material must first be crushed and filled with 300 ml of boiling water. Insist half an hour and strain. Then take a small cotton napkin and dip it in the infusion. Squeeze slightly and apply to the throat. Then wrap a towel around your neck. It is better to leave such a compress overnight. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
3. Broth of ginger for nodular goiter. You need 2 g of crushed raw materials. Pour 300 ml of boiling water over the dry root and put on fire. Add a small pinch of green tea and cook for a few minutes. Then cool and strain. Take a glass of broth one hour after a meal. Just 2 weeks.
4. Cocklebur decoction. It will take 1 tbsp. l. dry grass. It should be poured with 1 glass of boiling water and cooked for 20 minutes. Then cool, strain and take 3 times a day before meals for 1 tbsp. l. The course of treatment is 5 months. Such a remedy is effective for gopofunction.
5. Pine buds. Help with hyperplasia. You need to collect raw materials in the spring. The kidney should be no more than 0.5 cm in length. It is necessary to collect a full 500 ml jar. Pour vodka up to the neck and leave for 3 weeks. Then use the liquid to rub into the thyroid area. This should be done every other day for 3 months.
6. Meadowsweet tincture. This remedy is effective against nodular goiter. You will need 50 g of chopped meadowsweet root. It should be poured with 1 liter of vodka and removed for infusion in a place where the sun's rays will not penetrate. Stir the liquid daily for all 2 weeks. Then strain and take 1 tsp. 3 times a day half an hour before meals. Only 1 month.

A prophylactic agent against thyroid diseases is chamomile tea... It can be brewed like regular black and drunk at least one cup daily. Chamomile has been shown to reduce the risk of cancer. Another preventive measure is figs. It is recommended to eat 4-5 fruits of this fruit daily. Already dried figs will also benefit.

For the prevention and treatment of insufficient functioning of such an organ, the use of kelp is indicated. It is rich in iodine and prevents the development of endocrine diseases. It can be purchased as a powder and taken daily with plenty of fluids.

Additional traditional medicine - gallery

Hellebore helps with hyperfunctional disorders
Oak bark is used for treatment in the form of a compress
Ginger root is used dry
Fool used in case of insufficient production of thyroid-stimulating hormones
Pine buds help with hyperplasia
Meadowsweet cures goiter
Chamomile serves as the prevention of endocrine system diseases
Figs are good for the thyroid gland
Kelp contains a large amount of iodine

Thyroid gland treatment: home and pharmacy medicines

With hypofunction, the main provocateur of the condition is iodine deficiency. At the same time, it is very useful to gargle every day with a special mixture of ingredients that can be found in every home. You will need a glass of warm water. It should be dissolved in 1 tsp. soda and salt and drip a couple of drops of iodine. Then mix everything thoroughly and gargle 3 times a day for 10 days.

You can also use the following effective remedies:

1. Mumiyo. You will need 20 g of raw materials, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. The crushed mumiyo must be dissolved in 30 ml of warm water. Add some honey and mix thoroughly. Then lubricate the throat area and cover with plastic, leaving for an hour. Then wash it off. Only 10 procedures. This compress helps to reduce the overactive thyroid gland.
2. Iodine grid. This is an old and time-tested recipe. You will need a regular cotton swab, which you need to dip in iodine and lubricate the area of ​​the thyroid gland. The procedures must be repeated daily for 10-14 days. Such a remedy helps to replenish iodine deficiency.
3. Fish fat. This product can be purchased in capsules at the pharmacy and taken regularly at the dose recommended by your doctor. Fish oil can improve the condition of the body with a reduced function of the thyroid gland. However, such a remedy is not a panacea, but only an auxiliary method.
4. Valerian tincture. It is also used as an auxiliary method of therapy for hyperthyroidism. At the same time, the tincture helps to normalize the psychological state and acts as a sedative. This pharmacy does not have a direct effect on the gland. Valerian can be taken in tablets or purchased as a tincture.
5. Hydrogen peroxide. It can be used as a lotion. To do this, moisten a cotton cloth and put it on your throat. Enough 10 minutes. Then rinse the skin. Only 7 procedures. According to the method of Professor Neumyvakin, hydrogen peroxide should be taken orally 2-3 drops, dissolving it in 1 tbsp. l. water once a day a few hours before meals. The course of treatment is from a week or more.
6. Blue clay. Lotions should be made from it. To do this, you need to dilute the blue clay with warm water to the consistency of sour cream. Dip a cloth in the resulting composition and apply to the causal area for 15 minutes. Then rinse with water. There are only 15–20 procedures to be performed daily.
7. Milk and iodine. It is necessary to follow a special scheme. On the first day you need to drink 1 tbsp. l. milk and 1 drop of iodine. Both ingredients need to be mixed well. Milk should be at room temperature. On the second day, 1 drop of iodine more, and so on up to 10 days. Then stop the treatment. This remedy helps with hypothyroidism.

Magnets are often used to treat hypofunction. In this case, a person should include in the diet a sufficient amount of products containing iodine. Sometimes they use one large magnet, and sometimes several small ones, placing them on the neck area. The exposure time is from 30 minutes daily for 15 days.

Beekeeping products are also effective in the fight against diseases of the endocrine system. The following universal remedies are most often used:

1. Podmore. It represents dead bees, which should be dried and properly crushed until flour is obtained. Take 30 g of raw materials and pour 500 ml of water. Cook over low heat for half an hour. Then cool and filter. Take within 2 weeks 1 tbsp. l. 2 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
2. Honey. It is better to take it with royal jelly, dissolving in 1 tsp. on an empty stomach for a month.
3. Propolis. It is necessary to purchase an aqueous tincture and take it 2 times a day for 1 tsp. half an hour before meals for 3 weeks.

In Tibetan practice, there is a special approach to the treatment of diseases of the endocrine system. To eliminate functional disturbances, it is necessary to eliminate the imbalance of the two systems. One is responsible for the hormonal background, and the other is responsible for the nervous system. For this, a radical change in lifestyle is shown, as well as a directed effect on metabolic processes. In addition, thyroid disease is believed to arise from resentment. Tibetan monks believe that during such a negative emotional state, a spasm of the neck muscles occurs, due to which the vessels suffer, and the gland does not receive the necessary blood supply. Fish oil is used as an adjuvant
Peroxide needs to be used 3%
Blue clay helps with thyroid diseases
Podmore is used in the form of a decoction Honey with royal jelly is the most useful
Propolis can be chewed or taken as an aqueous infusion

Video on the use of traditional medicine

The nuances of healing pregnant women and children

During pregnancy, many traditional medicine recipes are contraindicated, as they can affect the tone of the uterus and negatively affect the condition of the fetus. Not all methods are recommended for children either. With hypothyroidism, an iodine mesh can be used. It won't do any harm. However, both pregnant women and children need to do it every other day for no more than a week.

Chamomile tea, which needs to be brewed very weakly, will also be very useful. For 500 ml of boiling water, 1 tbsp is enough. l. raw materials.

If there is no allergy to honey and propolis, then these beekeeping products can be used as a treatment, which are universal for various diseases thyroid gland. For children, 0.5 tsp is enough. honey a day, and for pregnant women you can 1 tsp. It is recommended to chew propolis in fresh, having previously rolled into small balls, 1 time per day on an empty stomach immediately before meals for several minutes. Water infusion is also not contraindicated for children or pregnant women.

Blue clay in the form of lotions will also do no harm. For the younger age group, 10 minutes a day is enough. For women in position, you can withstand the compress for 15 minutes, as indicated in the recipe above.

For prevention, you need to use kelp daily. For this, seaweed can be added to salads. It will not harm either a pregnant woman or children. of different ages... The use of algae powder is also effective. However, it is recommended to use it for children under 6 years old only after consulting a specialist.

Contraindications and possible harm

Many traditional medicine recipes are contraindicated in pregnancy and children under 14 years of age. These include funds based on:

• hydrogen peroxide;
• medicinal herbs (except chamomile);
• podmore;
• mumiyo;
• pine cones.

Many herbs can cause an increase in uterine tone, which ultimately leads to an abortion. Allergic reactions often occur in children. The hydrogen peroxide recipe should also be used with caution by all people with gastrointestinal diseases. Herbs can cause some dyspeptic disorders: heartburn, flatulence, stool changes. It is better to pre-negotiate each prescription with your doctor.

Side effects from therapy with folk remedies can manifest itself in the form of a temporary deterioration in the condition. In this case, the body adapts to the treatment. After some time, the pathological reaction disappears.

Endocrine diseases associated with impaired production of thyroid hormones and hypothyroidism are one of the most common pathologies today. Fatigue, drowsiness, a slowdown in metabolism and malfunctioning of internal organs are symptoms that cannot be ignored.

So how to defeat hypothyroidism: treatment with herbs and other folk remedies - a panacea or an outdated method of therapy? Are long-term pills always the only way to cope with an illness? And is it possible to be cured forever: let's figure it out.

The most common reason, leading to a decrease in the activity of the thyroid gland - insufficient intake of iodine with food and water. Also, uncontrolled intake of medicinal substances, poor-quality food (containing pesticides, dyes, preservatives, etc.), insufficient protein intake and severe restriction of caloric intake can also lead to such a problem.

Hyperfunction and hypofunction of the thyroid gland can occur as a result of autoimmune processes in the body, chronic pathologies of internal organs (especially in the endocrine system), hormonal disruptions (puberty, pregnancy, menopause), congenital anomalies or tumor processes in the thyroid gland.

Due to the above reasons, a decreased or increased function of the thyroid gland occurs, the symptoms and treatment of which differ significantly from each other. However, some recommendations for hypothyroidism are also suitable for hyperthyroidism, since the main task of the endocrinologist's appointments is to restore the health of the thyroid gland.

Considering the causes of the manifestation of pathology, one cannot fail to mention the fact that hypothyroidism can be congenital and acquired.

Comparative characteristics confirming the fundamental differences are shown in the table:

The main forms and types of hypothyroidism
The form	Description
Congenital	It often manifests itself in the prenatal period and is in a latent form until a certain point. Symptoms of pathology often appear in adulthood. A feature of the manifestation is the dysfunction of the thyroid gland against the background of a significant decrease in the intensity of the process, the production of hormones. The manifestation of pathology in childhood entails serious consequences in the form of a decrease brain activity... Children can differ significantly from their peers in physical and mental development.
Acquired	The pathology of the acquired form manifests itself as a consequence of autoimmune processes concentrated on the cells at the base of the gland. Among the causes provoking the manifestation of pathology, radioactive exposure, the presence of cancer cells or cysts are also distinguished.
Type of	Characteristics
Primary	Pathological processes occur directly in the thyroid gland. It manifests itself against the background of a decrease in TSH, which ensures the synthesis of triiodothyronine and thyroxine.
Secondary	It manifests itself as a result of the presence of pathologies of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. The disease is diagnosed after determining the indicators of the thyroid hormone in the blood. With a secondary manifestation, a decrease in thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the complex is monitored.

Patients should pay attention to the fact that the pathology requires medication, regardless of the type and form. The instructions for action in each case are well known to specialists. You should not try to independently determine the method of exposure. Thus, with your own hands, you can cause irreparable damage to the entire endocrine system.

What official medicine offers

The standard treatment regimen for hypothyroidism includes:

• lifestyle correction;
• medication normalization of hormonal levels;
• elimination of the consequences of metabolic disorders.

A detailed review below and a video in this article will help you understand all the intricacies of returning to normal endocrine status.

Step 1. Healthy lifestyle

As in the treatment of any other disease, it is important to follow the principles of a healthy lifestyle for hypothyroidism. Especially if hormonal disruption is caused. In this case, all patients are prescribed a balanced diet with a high content of this trace element.

Foods that should be on the table for people with iodine deficiency include:

• kelp - seaweed;
• sea ​​(fatty) fish;
• seafood - shrimp, mussels, squid, octopus;
• cottage cheese and milk.

Note! With pronounced iodine deficiency, special preparations - Iodomarin, Iodine-active - can compensate for the lack of this trace element in the body. In preventive and therapeutic doses, they are prescribed for endemic goiter.

In addition, regularly in the diet should be present seasonal fruits and vegetables, meat and cereals. A sufficient amount of water (1.5-2 liters per day) will help to "speed up" the metabolism and prevent constipation - a common problem with hypothyroidism.

Physical activity - running or walking in the fresh air, swimming, active sports - will saturate the nervous system with oxygen and help fight another characteristic features disorders in the production of thyroid hormones - weakness, decreased performance, fatigue and drowsiness.

Step 2. Taking hormones

Drug treatment is the main method of treating the disease. As the drugs of choice, a synthetic analogue of the thyroxine thyroxine hormone, levothyroxine, is used.

How does the medicine work?

Entering the body through the gastrointestinal tract, it is absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine, turns into the active form of thyroxine and has a biological effect at all levels. Thus, daily pills can mimic the daily secretion of thyroid hormones and provide the body with the missing amount of thyroxine.

It is interesting. Despite the fact that the thyroid gland produces two main hormones - thyroxine and triiodothyronine, replacement therapy is carried out only with an analogue of the first. Studies have shown that long-term use of the more active triiodothyronine increases the load on the heart and causes cardiomyopathy. Its intravenous infusions are indicated only in hypothyroid coma, when you need to act quickly.

The main representatives of the pharmacological group of hormone replacement agents do not differ significantly.

Table: Levothyroxine preparations:

The instruction for any of these drugs indicates that the selection of the dosage should be carried out only by the attending endocrinologist.

The following rules are considered standard:

1. In adults, the initial dosage of the drug is usually 25-50 mcg / day. Later, after 2-3 weeks, it is gradually increased or decreased to the level required for each patient individually. The criteria for a correctly selected dose are good health and the norm in the tests for thyroid hormones.
2. The need to increase the dose of the drug is judged only after 4-5 weeks of stable hormone intake.
3. In children, an increase in the dose is carried out carefully, since an excess of thyroid hormones can provoke in them increased excitability, anxiety disorders, and insomnia.
4. Patients with heart disease are also under special control. Before and after any change in the dosage of L-thyroxine, an electrocardiographic study is performed.
5. Lifetime daily hormone intake is usually assumed (however, there are exceptions).

Step 3. Fighting the consequences of hypothyroidism

Even after the normalization of hormonal levels long time the patient may be worried about the long-term consequences of thyroid hypothyroidism - they are treated with the help of the appointment:

• cardioprotectors (Riboxin, Mildronat, Preductal) to accelerate metabolic processes in the heart muscle and prevent bradycardia;
• cardiac glycosides (Strofantin, Digoxin) when signs of heart failure appear;
• multivitamin complexes;
• hormonal drugs (Duphaston, COCs) to stimulate ovulation and treat infertility in women;
• means for stimulating metabolism in brain tissues (Nootropil, Piracetam).

Note! Treatment with these drugs without hormone replacement therapy does not make sense. Elimination of symptoms will not help if the cause of metabolic disorders - thyroxine deficiency - is not eliminated.

Treatment with folk remedies

Many patients are afraid of the need to take medications for years, so they often have a reasonable question: is it possible to cure hypothyroidism without hormones?

Consider the popular traditional medicines that affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. Treatment of hypothyroidism with herbs is one of the popular areas of herbal medicine.

Reducing the manifestations of the disease can be:

• white cinquefoil (pictured) is a plant with a mild effect on the body, which helps to normalize metabolism and restore hormonal levels;
• collection from equal parts of flowers of wild strawberry, mountain ash, thyme, dandelion, budva;
• collection, including St. John's wort, birch buds, elecampane roots and rowan fruits.

Medicinal plants for hypothyroidism will help to mobilize the internal reserves of the body, will have a stimulating effect on the digestive tract, cleanse the body of toxins and toxins. The dosage of infusions and decoctions, as well as the duration of the course of treatment, are selected by the phytotherapist individually for each patient.

Above, we looked at how to treat thyroid hypothyroidism. Despite the great popularity of traditional medicine methods, you should not completely rely on them.

Herbs or products familiar to everyone will only help to eliminate some of the symptoms of the disease, but they are unlikely to seriously affect the hormonal background of the body. Therefore, the use of self-prepared drugs for the treatment of hypothyroidism does not exclude the need for taking pills.

An endocrinologist will tell you how to normalize the thyroid gland. He will consider the individual characteristics of the development of the patient's disease. Will propose a preventive system for maintaining the functionality of an important organ.

Today, knowing the way to normalize the functioning of the thyroid gland is necessary not only for those who have been diagnosed with various pathological lesions. Doctors are warning of an increase in cases. Abnormalities in the thyroid gland affect all systems of the human body.

You cannot prescribe treatment on your own. Without a special laboratory examination, it is impossible to determine the type of pathology. An incorrectly selected remedy for one disease can cause another deviation, lead to dangerous consequences or complications.

Any self-diagnosis can end with:

• increased sweating;
• allergic reaction;
• ischemic heart disease;
• hypertension.

Against this background, it should be remembered that thyroid disease will not stop developing and will worsen the health and condition of a person. The funds that the doctor prescribes will help in the normalization of the endocrine system.

Special rules will help to put the body in order:

1. The remedy is taken before meals for about half an hour. If the medicine is mixed with food, essential trace minerals will not reach the desired organs. The drugs will become most effective when taken purely.
2. Do not interrupt your appointment. You should strictly follow the doctor's prescription, do not deviate from the course and dose of the medicine, even if it seems that recovery has come. Deviation or stopping will lead to more severe relapse.
3. Constant monitoring of the state of the thyroid gland. Data on changes will be shown by blood tests. It is recommended to take them on a regular basis. Controlling the amount of thyroxine will allow you to notice in time an excess or deficiency in the hormonal level.

To normalize the work of glandula thyreoidea in this type of pathology, you can simply take products containing iodine. The most popular is Yodomarin. Before taking, you should carefully study the instructions, consult your doctor. The medicine saturates the body with iodine, increases its amount. In most cases, iodomarin will only be prevention.

When diagnosing acute iodine deficiency, another remedy is prescribed. The drug contains the hormone thyroxine synthesized by scientists. An analogue of the hormone of the human body is able to restore the required rate and replace it completely.

The drug performs complex tasks:

• activation of the growth of cells that produce hormones;
• strengthening of metabolic processes;
• improvement of all body systems.

The medicine helps in the treatment of the following pathologies:

• hypothyroidism;
• euthyroid goiter.

Eutirox is used in the postoperative period when a malignant tumor has been removed.

The drug has side effects.

The drug L-thyroxine is recognized by experts as softer. He, like many medicines, has a number of contraindications. The medicine is prohibited for patients with heart disease, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers.

L-thyroxine performs the following tasks:

1. Increases hormonal levels.
2. Stimulates the process of renewal of the cellular content of the thyroid gland.
3. Normalizes metabolism.

It is prescribed for diagnoses: cancer, benign euthyroid goiter.

When excess hormones are produced, doctors diagnose hyperthyroidism. For treatment, pills are used that reduce the production of hormones. The medicine is dangerous because it acts as a suppressant for the thyroid gland.

One of the serious types of pills is Tiamazole. Reception takes place strictly under the supervision of a doctor. He will be able to develop a treatment regimen, choose a dose.

The medicine is prescribed for the following diseases:

• benign tumor;
• diffuse toxic goiter.

Another commonly used drug is Propicil. It has fewer contraindications for use. It is not prohibited for pregnant women during the feeding period. breast milk.

The appointment of a doctor is accompanied by constant tests and visits to a specialist. He is the main source of knowledge on how to normalize the thyroid gland through medical means.

A LITTLE ABOUT THYROID

Its two lobes are located approximately in the middle of the neck, in front. The hormone from this gland goes directly into the bloodstream. Thyroxine regulates the metabolic rate in the body. With its lack in the blood, the rate of metabolic processes is slowed down, and with an excess, on the contrary, it is increased. The defining atom in the thyroxine molecule is the iodine atom (as in the hemoglobin molecule - the iron atom).

In addition to iodine deficiency, the causes of thyroid disease are heredity, physical and mental trauma.

The question arises: if an excess of thyroxine in the blood rejuvenates, then is it probably a blessing?

Let's see the symptoms of the disease. The skin of such patients is thin, moist, elastic - a sign of youth. The basal metabolic rate is sharply increased. People are thin, slender. It seems, too, are signs of youthfulness. However, with an accelerated metabolism, the processes of decomposition of substances, cleansing of toxins in the body are also accelerated (sweating, frequent diarrhea, increased body temperature - 37-38 s), and the processes of assimilation, use by the body necessary substances on the contrary, they are slowed down.

That is, even with excellent nutrition, everything burns up in vain, as if slipping through the body without benefit. Hence the rapid heartbeat - tachycardia. The heart is in a hurry, drives nourished blood to the starving organs, and the tissues of the organs do not have time to assimilate useful material, and they are thrown out by the kidneys, intestines, skin. The patients become weaker, and from weakness they become more and more irritable.

Resentment over trifles, "close" tears, trembling fingers, irascibility, intolerance. Life for such youthful patients turns into torture. But those around them are not easier with them - endless groundless grievances, exactingness, uncontrollable outbursts of anger ... So, despite their youthfulness, these people are threatened with loneliness and eternal conflicts at work. Besides - and this is important! - it is not yet clear how long such patients live. After all, Polish scientists argue that life expectancy increases significantly (figuratively speaking, stretches) with low blood pressure, rare pulse, low body temperature (35-35.5C).

So, it can be assumed that patients with a lack of thyroxine in the blood live not only longer, but also much calmer ?:

Yes, indeed, these patients have low blood pressure, low pulse and body temperature. But ... they have weakened hearing, vision, perception, memory. They suffer from obesity, shortness of breath. Their skin is dystrophic - dry, wrinkled, peeling, nails crumbling, and dry brittle hair falls out profusely ...

Alas! The law of nature - harmony - is dangerous to violate even in small things. Remember: not eating is as harmful as overeating; deficiency and excess of vitamins in the body are equally unfavorable.

Modern endocrinologists treat these diseases with surgical and therapeutic methods. Surgery is an extreme case, however.

Hormone therapy often produces unwanted side effects. In addition, it can be difficult to establish an individual dose. Of course, with an advanced, serious thyroid disease, it is necessary to urgently seek help from an endocrinologist.

But in the initial stage of the disease, the old recommendations of Russian doctors can be useful. By the way, ethnoscience She also did not ignore the thyroid gland: patients were advised to wear a short thread of uncut amber around their necks. Many people still remember this. Russian doctors late XIX for centuries, without hormonal drugs, they treated thyroid ailments with iodine applications. Individual doses were selected. Figuratively speaking, this method can be called "iodine massage".

Calluses on the outer edges of the big toes are a sign of a malfunctioning thyroid gland. But calluses indicate only trouble, and you can clarify in which direction the balance is shifted by the symptoms you just read about ... A forgotten recipe for "iodine massage" will help to normalize the work of this gland. That is, it is suitable for both excess and deficiency of the hormone. And most importantly, it is absolutely harmless.

FIRST STEP

Selection of an individual dose of iodine

Before going to bed, at night (from 20:00 to 22:00 during the hours of maximum thyroid activity), apply three strips of iodine to the right forearm (between the elbow and wrist). Make smears on the outside (not on the vascular, inside) side. One strip should be pale: swipe it over the skin with a cotton swab moistened with iodine, lightly, once. Paint the second strip thicker, of medium intensity (run it over the skin with a cotton swab moistened with iodine twice), the third - even thicker (swipe it over the skin with a cotton swab moistened with iodine three times). In the morning, look at which strips have disappeared without a trace, that is, what dose of iodine the skin has absorbed completely. After all, the skin not only breathes, excretes, but also absorbs.

There are four options:

A. If not a trace of all three stripes is left on the forearm in the morning, then you have an iodine deficiency, and you should carry out the iodine course in a thick color.

B. If a trace remains from the thickest strip, and the medium-intensity and pale ones have disappeared completely, then your color is of medium density (the one that is completely absorbed by the body during the night).

B. If only the faintest strip has disappeared without a trace, then your healing color is pale.

D. It happens that in the morning you can see traces of all three stripes. This means that there is enough iodine in the body, but the thyroid gland is weakened (it uses iodine poorly). In this case, for the "iodine massage", the very pale color is also used, the color of a weakly colored strip.

Having selected the intensity of the color of the iodine spot (like the concentration of the solution), it is necessary to determine its size (the amount of the solution of this concentration). It is also individual and based on the law of comparative anatomy. The size of the iodine spot should be the same size as the palm of your left hand. In no case should you smear your palm with iodine and make an imprint on the skin. Iodine is applied only with a cotton swab moistened with iodine solution... So, your individual dose has been adjusted.

SECOND PHASE

Normalization of the thyroid gland

1st evening. Before going to bed, apply on the same RIGHT Forearm a spot of iodine the size of your left palm (without fingers), the color of the spot is the intensity that you determined for yourself on the test.

2nd evening. Apply the same size and color stain on the outside of the LEFT SHIN, approximately halfway between the knee and foot.

3rd evening. Make the same spot on the outside of the RIGHT SHIN. In people with bad blood vessels, a weakened heart from this spot, an iodine trail may remain in the morning. After all, this place is the farthest from the heart. It is not for nothing that naturopathic doctors wrote that it is useful to rub with a washcloth and soap, starting precisely from the right foot and lower leg, that is, from the vascular periphery, gradually driving the blood through the veins to the heart.

4th evening. Apply the iodine stain to the outer part of the left forearm. This dose is shock. With the same spot size of color intensity, iodine is absorbed faster, since the spot is located close to the heart. After this main feeding of the thyroid gland with iodine, we begin, as it were, to retreat slowly, gradually, so as not to disrupt the work of this gland from a given rhythm.

5th evening. We make the same spot on the LEFT SHIN, that is, a little further from the heart.

6th evening. Finally, apply the iodine stain before going to bed to the place farthest from the heart - the outer part of the right leg.

THE COURSE IS OVER. Prescribing a recipe for "iodine applications" that normalize the thyroid gland, former doctors set an indispensable condition - not a single day for a break between applications! A missed evening crosses out all results. It is possible to resume the "iodine massage", starting with the selection of the dose, only after two to three weeks. In addition, doctors advised never to smear iodine on even scratches on the head and torso in order to protect the thyroid gland from overloading with iodine, so as not to interfere with its operation.

It was allowed to smear with iodine only the arms and legs, that is, the limbs. In general, it is better to replace iodine with brilliant green. One week after the end of the iodine course, examine the calluses on the outside of the big toes. These calluses tend to soften and shrink. In advanced cases, "iodine massage" is repeated one month after the end of the previous one. This method is harmless and does not cause any unwanted side effects.

THE WORK OF THE THYROID GLAND IS NORMALIZED AND MASSAGE OF ACTIVE POINTS ON THE SKIN

Start the massage with the 7th cervical vertebra (the most prominent on the back when passing from the cervical to the thoracic vertebrae). Massage for one minute clockwise with the fingers of the giving hand) (for women - with the left, for men - with the right). This normalizes the action of that lobe of the pituitary gland (the main endocrine gland that controls the rest), which regulates the thyroid gland.

Cover the thyroid gland with your palm for a minute. In case of hormonal insufficiency, cover with the palm of the giving hand, with excessive - taking.

Place the fingers of your left hand against the outer edge of the left breast nipple, and the fingers of your right hand simultaneously against the outer edge of the right nipple and hold them there for one minute. This normalizes the secretion of thyroid hormone.

This should be done in the sequence in which it is presented (daily for several months).

So you have a choice. I advise you to use the method that suits your character and seems easier for you. But both methods are very gentle, gentle, slow action. Therefore, in case of serious disorders in the thyroid gland, be sure to consult an endocrinologist.

Tatiana ZELENINA, Samara.

Doctor Volkova I.S. in detail about the work of the thyroid gland.