The latest news of daffodils. The best varieties of daffodils catalog The most beautiful varieties of daffodils

Narcissists have been accompanying mankind, as they say, both in trouble and in joy for more than two millennia. Some peoples decorated the deathbed with delicate flowers, while others used narcissus as a way of declaring love, a symbol of the triumph of life and light.

It is believed that Hippocrates gave a name to a poisonous plant with an intoxicating aroma. Much later, scientists, having studied the chemical composition of the flower, confirmed that the words “narcissus” and “narcosis”, “drug” are of the same root.

Myths and legends are associated with the flower, but today we are interested in it as a decorative culture. All the nuances of growing and using daffodils in landscape design are collected in this article.

The flower, which for several centuries was given an almost mystical meaning, could not but excite the imagination of breeders of different eras.

As a result, modern designers have several dozen varieties, the difference of which is in the form (the ratio of the length of the crown and perianth, the number of flowers) and color.

The flowering period of most daffodils in the Moscow region, the Middle lane is April-May, in the Urals and Siberia - the end of May-June.

The crown, or as it is also called, the tube, comes in different shapes: in the form of a bell, a bowl, a saucer.

The terry shape of the crown can not always be distinguished: it is lost, forms one whole with the terry perianth petals. The latter has 6 petals in a classic inflorescence.

Main types:

Tubular (trumpet) daffodils

They make up about a third of all representatives of these flowers. The ratio of the length of the elements of the inflorescence is approximately equal, 1 flower rises on a bare peduncle.

It reproduces well, forming dense green islands, abundantly strewn with flowers.

Golden Harvest - thick, rich yellow tone of large, about 7-8 cm, inflorescences with a corrugated crown; height 40-50cm.
Dutch Master - bloom for at least 2 weeks with large, 8-9 cm, yellow flowers, tube with needle tips; height 40-50 cm.
Mount Hood - flowering period - up to one and a half weeks; very large (10-12 cm or more) inflorescences of delicate light shades: milky white, creamy cream, ivory. Hue saturation is determined by weather conditions: higher temperature - thicker tone. Height - up to 40 cm.
PinkParasol - the core of a delicate salmon shade, perianth - a soft creamy tone, diameter up to 8-9 cm, height up to 40 cm.
Regeneration - the whole flower is painted with a delicate lemon color, and only at the base of the perianth petals is an almost white rim. Not less than 8 cm in diameter, height up to 55 cm

Large-crowned (large cupped)

The showiness, brightness, variety of colors of this type of daffodils explain why it is the large-crowned varieties that make up almost half of the entire diversity of the culture.

Professor Einstein - large, up to 15 cm, inflorescences in a bright palette: a flat wide core of a dense orange tone against a background of pearly white soft rounded petals. Height up to 50 cm. Unpretentious, winter-hardy.
Pink Charm - a corrugated crown, from thick red turns pale towards the center to a delicate apricot, and the perianth is snow-white. The peduncle up to 50 cm is crowned with two buds, each of which opens up to 10 cm in diameter.
British Gamble - a high crown from soft pink in the center, pours in a thick color to the ruffled edges. Saturation gives a snow-white background of the perianth. On short, about 30 cm, peduncles, flowers no less than 12-14 cm in size look simply huge.
Donau Park, Slim Whitman, Lemon Beauty, Salome, Spring Pride, Avalon - all sorts of combinations of all shades of classic colors - white and yellow.

Small-cupped (small cupped)

The name of the species denotes the peculiarity of the flower - the crown of these daffodils is no more than the length of the perianth petals.

A later flowering period allows you to extend the overall sound of daffodils in the flower garden: when the representatives of the previous species fade, the time comes for the small-crowned ones.

Audubon is a white perianth with outstretched petals and a slightly noticeable green at the base, a crown from almost white in the center is poured to the edges with a thick red color. Diameter - up to 10 cm, height about 40 cm.
Barret Brownung - dense orange, almost red to the edges, heartwood against a background of white perianths. Dimensions - 8-9 cm diameter, 40 cm height.
Rockall - the color scheme is the same, but the plant is larger: the flower is up to 11 cm, the height of the peduncle is up to 45 cm.

Triandrus (triandrus)

Several drooping inflorescences with slightly recurved perianth petals - salient feature kind.

The shape gives a special touching and tenderness to the flower garden, decorated with multi-flowered daffodils.

Thalia is a white flower with a subtle lemon tinge, more than 10-12 cm in diameter, Hawera is undersized (up to 20 cm) with monochromatic yellow flowers about 3 cm.
Tresamble - 3 buds on each peduncle: lemon core, white petals, up to 8 cm, height - 30 cm.

Terry (double)

The most popular group of daffodils with all possible variations of shapes and shades: one-color and two-color, with one flower or several buds, with a double perianth and a simple crown and vice versa, with both parts of the flower of a double shape.

Sir Winston Churchill (multi-flowered), Replete, Delnashaugh - intertwined milky white or creamy perianth petals and terry from pale apricot to deep red heart form a single whole - a surprisingly delicate combination.
Tahiti, Innovator - terry weaves of creamy honey petals and an orange core.
Flyer - the pompom of this narcissus resembles a large carnation or a small yellow peony - the terry petals and crown are so dissected. 6-8 cm flower, up to 50 cm - peduncle.
Full House - simple in shape, the perianth is stuffed with a highly corrugated crown, resembling a dense pompom. 10 cm diameter, up to 45 cm height.
Rosy Cloud is a pale pink color of a simple perianth and a dense double heartwood. Flower size 7-8 cm, peduncle - up to 50 cm.

Cyclamenoid (cyclamineus)

High, brightly distinguished tube, petals bent back, low, up to 30 cm, peduncle, long flowering.

The yellow varieties Baby Dole and Jetfire differ in the color of the crown: in the first it is the same tone with the petals, in the second it is two tones darker, light orange.

Flowers are up to 8 cm.

Jumblie is miniature, not higher than 10 cm, the shade of the tube is slightly darker than the petals, the diameter of which is about 4 cm.

Jonquilla (jonquilla)

Many-flowered and very fragrant, up to 7 cm inflorescence of a classical form and a peduncle up to 30 cm high.

Step Forward - delicate lemon petals and a slightly noticeable yellowness of the tube.
Hillstar - bright yellow petals at the base are white. From this light center, a cupped white core emerges.
Suzy - a thick red crown turns pale closer to the base, and the petals are a soft yellow hue.

Split-crown (split corona)

The split segments of the highly corrugated crown either adjoin the petals, or, conversely, lag behind it, forming unique shapes from variety to variety.

The combination of colors is the most diverse.

Cum Laude - the Latin name goes back to the presentation of the award, which is justified by the appearance of the narcissus: light cream at the base and bright peach to the ends, the dissected lobes of the crown gently rest on the white perianth. Flowering up to 3 weeks, flower - from 10 cm, height - 40.
Taurus - in shape it resembles the previous variety, but in the color of the dissected terry crown there is more yellowness, thicker shades, and a height of up to 50 cm.
Vanilla Peach - against the background of white petals, a heavily dissected crown of tender Pink colour forms a soft terry pompom. A very gentle combination of tones, soft lines - a refined appearance. The size of the inflorescences is 7-9 cm, the height of the plant is 35 cm.
Pink Wonder - it is not for nothing that the flower is called a “miracle”, and the definition of “pink” does not limit the color possibilities of the variety. Large, 10 cm, the flower blooms yellow, then repaints in soft peach, and finishes flowering with pink pastel. This palette plays against the background of very light petals with a hint of ivory for 3 weeks.
Orangery - first snow-white, and then - pale cream petals and changing each other orange and apricot tones pour over time, become thicker, deeper. Flowering up to a month. Peduncle high - up to 50 cm.

Other popular varieties of daffodils

Poetic (poeticus) - large (up to 9 cm) perianths are white, and a flat dark yellow crown along the very edge is crimson red.

Multi-flowered or tacetate (tazetta bunch flowered) - another "bouquet" form: 3-5 buds on the peduncle. The shape of the flowers is simple, the tube is short.

There are few varieties, but all with a strong aroma. These daffodils require mandatory shelter for the winter.

The brightest representatives of the species are Geranium (white petals, bright orange crown), Minnow (up to 8 buds, pale lemon perianth, bright yellow crown cup). An atypical representative of the species is Erlicheer.

Each plant of this variety is already a bouquet: up to 20 small double white inflorescences with yellow cores.

Wild daffodils (Wild Species), a separate large group, many of whose representatives have become an experimental base for breeders, gave names to popular species.

Separately, in this group, an unusual bulbocodium (bulbocodium) is distinguished - a bright yellow funnel of a flower expanding from the base to the edges resembles a mouthpiece.

Cantabrian (cantabricus) is almost identical to the previous one, but its snow-white fluttering “bells” evoke a very touching feeling of insecurity. And you need to protect both of these plants - in Russia, without shelter, they will freeze in the winter.

Species (all species) and other (others, miscellaneous), hybrids, varieties are drawn up according to clear criteria.

It is required to indicate:

grade;
originator;
in which year it was registered;
country of registration;
alphanumeric code: group number, letter - color of perianth petals, letter - crown color.

Additional information in the classification is the multiplication factor from low (less than 1.5) to high (more than 2.0).

Daffodils are classified as early flowering crops. Like many bulbs, they bloom before most blooming summer ornamentals. But even in this short period, the timing of flowering is distinguished.

Early daffodils begin to bloom in April, and the latest - in mid-May. Such periodicity is typical for the Middle Strip, the Volga region.

Beyond the Urals, the first daffodils bloom in mid-May, and the later ones bloom in June.

Daffodils in landscape design

An amazingly versatile culture is the daffodil. Especially if you consider the short duration of flowering. They look great in flowerpots, containers, and they have the widest application.

Solo groups of luxurious terry or splits, tubular or large-crowned will be a worthy decoration of the lawn, the outskirts of the lawn.

Bye fruit trees not covered with a dense crown, light-loving daffodils will fade, filling the space between the bushes and trunks of large specimens.

Planting daffodils in rows with a density of 18-20 pcs. for every meter, they receive luxurious discounts, accentuate garden paths leading deep into the garden.

Moreover, monochromatic plantings and the alternation of 2-3 types of daffodils with each other or a combination with crops of contrasting color are equally effective.

The combination of a dense yellow or white canvas of daffodils framed by a thick blue of muscars is breathtaking.

Daffodils are the first, along with other bulbous ones, to decorate mixborders, undersized ones are organic in rock gardens.

Borders with tall daffodils in the center and Pushkinia, tulips, Scylla, Alba Chionodoxa along the extreme line create a bright festive mood in the spring, when the main ornamental crops are just growing green and getting ready to bloom.

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With the onset of the first spring warmth, primroses bloom in the flower beds. Among them, daffodils attract attention with their elegance, bright color and rich aroma. Although their flowering is short, they enjoy well-deserved love and popularity among flower growers.

Variety of shades

The flower is a member of the Amaryllis family from the genus of monocotyledonous bulbous plants. The narcissus bush has many ribbon-shaped leaves, the width of which may vary slightly in different species. A long, leafless stem (pedicel) may carry one or more inflorescences at its apex.

In addition to wild species, there are many cultivated, bred varieties. First of all, daffodils differ in the color of their inflorescences.

white daffodils

The birthplace of this plant is the Iberian Peninsula, where the flower grows on mountain slopes. Cultural cultivation of this species began at the end of the 16th century. The white daffodil has completely pure white flowers, including the inner crown. The height of the bush can reach 35 cm, and the length of the pedicel is about 25 cm. The plant has thin, numerous leaves of rich green color. The plant propagates, like all daffodils, with spherical bulbs that are small in size (about 4 cm).

Active growth occurs in mid-spring, and flowering occurs at the end of May and does not last long - only 10 days.

yellow daffodil

False narcissus is another name for it. IN wild nature grows in European countries - France, Germany and southern Italy. The culture is quite old: it has been grown in garden floriculture since the beginning of the 16th century. This species is distinguished by its small size - the maximum height is 30 cm. The pedicel has only one inflorescence, the size of which is about 4 cm. The flowers rise about 10 cm above thin dark green leaves. A fully opened inflorescence has a bright yellow corolla (crown ) with uneven wavy edges. Yellow daffodil begins to bloom from mid-May, flowering duration is about 2 weeks. Bulbs of small size (up to 4 cm) have a round shape in the form of a ball.

pink daffodils

This species is widespread in the western regions of Italy, from where it was brought to France in the 16th century. The plant is tall, can grow up to 45 cm or more, which is its characteristic difference from other species. The rich green leaves are also somewhat wider (about half a centimeter) than other daffodils. The color of the inflorescence has a feature uncharacteristic for daffodils: the crown is painted in a delicate pink color and is framed by snow-white perianth petals.

The pedicel carries only one bud, which blooms in early May. The size of the bulbs is quite large - about 5 cm.

Group overview

The inflorescence of the daffodil has the form of a tubular funnel (bell), whole or consisting of separate fragments, the base of which is bordered by a perianth in the form of spread petals. Depending on the shape of the flower and its color, plant species are divided into such groups (classes).

Tubular. This group is characterized by the presence of only one bud per stem, the length of which can be from 15 to 45 cm. The crown, which looks like a long tube, corresponds to or slightly exceeds the length of the perianth. Inflorescences can be monochromatic in white, yellow, or have a two-color color: the corolla and perianth are colored differently. Daffodils of this group are characterized by early flowering.

Large crowned. A characteristic feature of this group is that the length of the crown is 3 times less than the size of the perianth petals. The crown may be wavy or smooth. These daffodils are distinguished by a two-tone color of inflorescences, which has a wide variety of color combinations: the lower perianth petals are white, cream, yellow, and the crown is white or cream, yellow, orange or pink with a brighter border along the edge, which can be corrugated and slightly bent.

Small crowned. The name of this group reflects a characteristic feature of plants: the size of the corolla is small and does not even reach a third of the length of the perianth. The peduncle has a single bud. The color of the lower petals is white, yellow, cream. The color of the crown is most often peach, yellow or orange, pink, and even with a red tint. Often a border of a more saturated tone runs along the edge. Flowering later, but bloom profusely.

Terry. These daffodils are completely different from the classic plant species. The stem can carry not one, but several buds. Terry can be a perianth, and a crown, and even a combination of these two options. Flowers are monochromatic (white, yellow) and bicolor (white with a reddish crown). The pedicel often does not withstand terry hats, especially heavy after rain, and breaks off. This is considered a disadvantage of this species.

Triandrus. Plants are distinguished by a low peduncle (about 25 cm), bearing 2 or more inflorescences, which are omitted. The lower petals at the base of the crown are slightly bent back. Flowers are painted most often in white, yellow, golden tone.

Cyclamenoid. The name itself speaks of its unusual appearance for a narcissus - on a short (15-25 cm) pedicel there is one inflorescence, with a long and narrow crown, lowered down. The perianth petals at its base are strongly bent back. They can have either one or two colors. The main shades are white, yellow, orange.

Jonquilliae. The relatively short pedicel has 2 to 6 small flowers. These daffodils are distinguished by the rounded shape of the lower petals, which are slightly bent back. The crown also has a somewhat peculiar appearance - a small and short, but wide bowl. Inflorescences are usually yellow or white.

Tacetoid. In daffodils of this species, a peduncle 15 to 45 cm long has several buds (from 2 to 8). The outstretched petals with a wavy surface have a rounded shape, while the short crown has the shape of a glass. The leaves of the bush are wide dark green. The flowers themselves are painted in white, cream, yellow tones.

Poetic. This group is widespread on the Mediterranean coast. Plants are tall, reaching 50 cm. One bush can have up to 5 long leaves of a bright green hue. The pedicel is higher than the leaves. One blooms on the peduncle White flower with an internal rim in the form of a disk, yellow in color. Its middle can be a greenish tone, turning into a bright yellow tint with a reddish rim along the edge. The heads of the inflorescence are directed downwards. The size of the flower in the full opening phase is about 6 cm. It blooms in May for 12 days.

Cut-crown. The peculiarity of this group of daffodils is that the crown is not solid, but is divided into separate fragments with a fringed edge. There is only 1 inflorescence on the pedicel. There are two subspecies: split-corona (coronary lobes are located above the perianth petals and adjacent to them), papillon (the shape of the flower looks like a butterfly). The tube can be of very different colors - white, red and pink, yellow and orange.

Hybrid (N. Bulbocodium). Plants of this class have a low stem (up to 15 cm in total) with one inflorescence. The narrow tepals are underdeveloped and very small in size. The crown in the inflorescence, on the contrary, is large, wide open and has a peculiar shape of a crinoline skirt.

Of course, there are other, less common species that are not included in the groups listed above. Besides, there are wild types of daffodils and their hybrids obtained naturally in natural conditions. In our country, such flowers are grown extremely rarely because they do not tolerate harsh climatic conditions.

Description of popular varieties

In nature, there are about 60 species of daffodils. Breeding work with this flower has been going on since the 18th century, and as a result, a huge number of varieties have appeared, which number several thousand. There are also a lot of the most popular and beautiful varieties, among them are such.

"Cool Flame". This variety belongs to the group of large-crowned daffodils. The inflorescence is two-colored: the crown, painted in a rich orange hue, sometimes turning into coral, stands out brightly against the background of snow-white lower petals. The crown has a characteristic strongly wavy edge. The height of the bush reaches 40-45 cm, the size of the flower is 10 cm.

Flowering occurs in April or May. The plant is unpretentious and grows well in both sunny and shady places.

Variety Rip van Winkle- a representative of the terry group. The bushes of the plant are low, growing on average up to 30 cm, and the wide leaves are somewhat lower than the flower on the peduncle. Both the lower petals and the tube are terry. Strong doubleness is created due to the large number of petals with different directions of growth. Only one flower blooms on the pedicel, which is painted in a thick yellow tint. In open ground it is grown both in lighted areas and in the shade.

Narcissus "Bridal Crown". Each perianth petal of this variety is elliptical in shape and has a snow-white or cream color. There can be up to 4 buds on the stem, which, after full disclosure, turn into dense double flowers with soft creamy lower petals and a yellow crown in the center. The edge of the tube is corrugated. Plant height - from 30 to 45 cm, medium-sized inflorescences - up to 4 cm in diameter. Flowering occurs in mid-May.

"Dick Wilden"- a large-flowered terry variety, a feature of which is very early flowering - already in March. The height of the bush is about 50 cm, and the inflorescences reach a size of 15 cm. The wide (up to 8 cm) lower petals are oval in shape and are colored yellow with a greenish tint. In the center of the inflorescence is a densely double lush corolla of a dark yellow tone.

Variety "Rosie Cloud"- pink daffodil of the terry group. Even among other terry, it stands out for its beauty and atypicality. The lower petals are rose-pearl and frame a luxurious crown. The terry crown of delicate pink color is formed by densely seated petals, which amaze with their lightness and airiness, justifying their name - "Pink Clouds". The size of the inflorescence is 5-7 cm, and its color can change its saturation in accordance with the weather. Blooms profusely for 7-10 days.

Artik Bells. The variety belongs to the hybrid group Bulbocodium. Distinguished by early and abundant flowering. The height of the bush is up to 20 cm. The stem, 25 cm high, bears only one flower, which rises above the leaves. Narrow and small greenish perianth petals are bent back. The large rim has a conical (in the form of a crinoline) shape and is much larger than the lower petals. The color of the crown is white or ivory.

The leaves of the bush are very thin, almost filiform, rich green. One bulb can produce several pedicels with buds. Blooms in April and May.

Albus plenus odoratus. This variety of daffodils is the latest: its flowering occurs in the last decade of May - early June. In its appearance, it bears little resemblance to the classic daffodil: its light corrugated petals grow in several rows, and there is no clearly defined crown. But even the small and neat middle stands out with its bright yellow color.

"Calgary"- This is a variety of white terry daffodils. Terry balls of inflorescences are very similar to small peonies. The peduncle grows up to 40 cm and carries 2 buds. A flower about 10 cm in size has many petals of bright white color with a barely noticeable greenish tint. The yellow stamens, located in the very center of the lush ball, seem to glow with a golden light. The bush has narrow lanceolate leaves of green color with a bluish tint.

Flowering occurs in May for 10 days. It is not capricious in cultivation, but prefers open lighted areas.

"Delnasho"- terry two-color variety. The plant has unusually beautiful flowers with delicate airy petals. There is only 1 inflorescence on the peduncle, but it is quite large (up to 15 cm) with large snow-white rounded petals that border the lush pink-peach center. Petals (white perianth and creamy-pink multi-tiered crown), alternating, gently shade each other. Blooms in May for a long time, almost 2 weeks. Saturated color persists until the end of flowering.

Variety Sunny Girlfriend- among relatively new varieties, it is already quite popular. Narcissus belongs to the cut-crown group. It differs from other varieties of this class in that its corolla is cut to the very base. A well-opened crown with a yellow center is painted in delicate pink-orange tones. Openwork-wavy edges have a more saturated color. The lower white petals are somewhat longer than the crown. The daffodil "Electrus" belongs to the same group. Its coral-coloured crown is fully open down to the white perianth, and each fragment of the corolla rests on the lower petals.

Crackington (Crackington)

Ice King (Ice King)

Mount Hood (Mount Hood)

Precocious (Precocus)

Rosy Cloud (Rosie Cloud)

Spellbinder (Spelbinder)

Taurus (Taurus)

Thalia (Waist)

poetic daffodil

yellow daffodil

white daffodil

pink daffodil

Narcissus Tete-a-Tete

Terry daffodils

Gay Challenger

Variety Texas

Narcissus Ice King

What does a Tahiti daffodil look like?

Narcissus Replit

Narcissus Rip Vann Winkle

Narcissus Obdam

Most often in flower beds you can find classic tubular daffodils, which are the most popular inhabitants of spring flower beds. But besides them, there are many other diverse varieties.

We have made a selection of the most beautiful varieties of daffodils, whose amazing flowers will decorate any backyard.

Crackington (Crackington)

Variety of terry daffodils with very bright and catchy flowers. Crackington daffodils are distinguished by rich yellow flowers with an equally catchy orange center. Of all the varieties of the terry group, this variety is considered one of the earliest (blooms in April). Flowers with strong peduncles, which allows you to grow them in any corner of the garden. The plant makes an excellent cut.

Ice King (Ice King)

A variety of terry variety of daffodils with amazing flowering. The flowers are luxurious and large (can reach a diameter of 13 cm) creamy white and bright yellow. By the end of spring they become creamy. The buds are distinguished by a corrugated crown. The first flowers appear already at the end of April and last for 2-3 weeks. The Ice King variety is suitable for creating exquisite spring flower beds and borders, as well as decorating borders.

Mount Hood (Mount Hood)

This variety of tubular daffodils blooms in April-May. The flowers are snow-white, very large - up to 13 cm, kept on strong peduncles. The color of a single bud can vary from creamy white to ivory. The color intensity of daffodils depends on weather conditions: the warmer the spring, the richer the color will be.

The variety is especially valued for its delicate color and light aroma. Mount Hood daffodils bloom early and are suitable for planting anywhere in the garden: in a flower bed, on an alpine hill, in a border, on a discount, between shrubs. Suitable for cutting.

Pink Champagne (Pink Champagne)

The variety belongs to the group of double daffodils with crowned flowers. In one flower, you can observe a mixture of white and bright pink shades. The multi-colored petals are randomly arranged, which gives Pink Champagne a special elegance. These daffodils bloom in early May, suitable for growing in a flower garden or along a path.

Precocious (Precocus)

A tall variety of large-crowned daffodils, characterized by a massive bud with a large perianth. A distinctive feature of these daffodils is an openwork pinkish crown. The edges of its darker shade are very strongly corrugated. The plant blooms in May and is great for landscaping the garden, as well as decorating the house with cut bouquets.

Rosy Cloud (Rosie Cloud)

The variety of terry daffodils of white and pink color Rosy Cloud is considered the most unique of all existing ones, since they combine color and terryness atypical for these plants. The openwork crown of the flowers of this variety is corrugated much stronger than that of all other varieties. In addition, the color of the flowers may vary (its saturation depends on weather conditions). These daffodils look great anywhere in the garden and are also great for cutting.

Spellbinder (Spelbinder)

Mid-early variety of tubular daffodils. Blooms in late April - early May. The flowers are lemon yellow, lighter at the center, 10 cm in diameter. The peculiarity of this variety of daffodils is that their funnel-shaped tube changes color from yellow to white for a couple of days.

Taurus (Taurus)

An unusual variety of large-crowned daffodils, which, with its flowers, simultaneously resembles a lily and a carnation. The diameter of the flower is 10-12 cm, the height of the peduncle is up to 50 cm. The high large crown (lemon yellow at the base and pale apricot at the edges) looks impressive against the background of white petals. The variety is suitable for cutting, as it has tall and strong flower stalks. In the garden, daffodils of this variety look good in group plantings. They can also be planted along paths.

Thalia (Waist)

An early variety of tubular daffodils that can please with flowers as early as March. Flowering is intense and quite long for daffodils. White medium-sized flowers harmoniously contrast with dark green narrow foliage. Due to its small height and neat shape, the variety is suitable for planting in the foreground of a flower garden or alpine slide, as well as for home forcing.

Daffodils have long adapted to the changing climate of the middle lane, so they are considered quite traditional plants for a classic garden. However, if you competently approach the choice of varieties, you can grow specimens that will surprise even the most sophisticated flower growers with their beauty.

Not everyone knows, but there are many varieties of daffodils. Plants differ in the type of flower, the method of cultivation, the period and duration of flowering. Consider the popular and most beautiful varieties of daffodils, their photos and the correct name.

poetic daffodil

The flower was brought from the mountainous regions. In nature, the poetic narcissus lives on hills, near water bodies and springs. Initially, the species was bred near the Mediterranean Sea and not far from Italy. The plant grows quickly and blooms among chestnut trees. For the full development of the flower requires moderate moisture and direct sunlight. The flower grows up to 50 centimeters in height. Propagated by bulbs, which are shaped like a ball or chicken egg, with a pointed end. One bush of poetic narcissus produces up to five flat, long sheets. They have a bright green color. The flowers bloom on a single branch, white, heads look down. Inside they have a crown of bright yellow color.

The species was first bred in 1538. The Italians liked the daffodil for its strong fragrance. The size of a blossoming flower reaches six centimeters. The flowering stem grows longer than the leaves and can reach fifty centimeters. The plant appears from the ground in early spring, actively gaining growth and begins to bloom in the month of May. Flowering period up to 12 days.

When the temperature drops below 10 degrees in winter, the flower requires shelter.

After reviewing the photo with the daffodil and the description of the variety, you can choose the plant of the poetic daffodil you like and breed it in your area.

yellow daffodil

The representative of this variety has a second name - false narcissus. The flower was brought from France, Germany and southern Italy. It grows well on the slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. The yellow daffodil grows small. An adult plant reaches 30 centimeters. Propagated by bulbs, the diameter of which does not exceed 5 centimeters. They are round, rarely oval. One flower blooms on the flower stem, which reaches a diameter of 4 cm. The flower, in the process of active growth, produces thin, dark - green leaves, which are located below the flower by 10 centimeters.

Inside the blossoming flower there is a crown, bright yellow with a corrugated uneven edge. The flowering period of yellow daffodil begins in mid-May. It lasts no more than 15 days. The flower has been bred and introduced into horticultural culture since 1500.

Thanks to this variety, many forms of the plant have been bred by crossing.

Gardeners use yellow narcissus for ennoblement near house plots and rocky gardens, planting them next to tulips, the royal crown, in mixed plantings and compositions with juniper.

white daffodil

The flower was brought from the Iberian Islands. It grows well on the slopes of the mountains, enriched with picturesque vegetation, including abundant grass. White daffodil can be seen on acidic soil or in pine forests. An adult flower reaches 35 centimeters. Propagated and planted with the help of bulbs. They have a size of no more than 4 cm and a spherical shape. The flower has thin, multiple green leaves. Flowering stem does not exceed 23 centimeters. The flower is white, as is the inner crown.

The white daffodil has been introduced into cultivation since 1579. Begins to grow actively from mid-spring. By the end of May, the flower blooms flowers that are fragrant for no more than 10 days.

When grown at low temperatures, daffodils must be covered during the cold season.

pink daffodil

The flower was brought in 1520 from western Italy. At about the same time, the variety was introduced into cultivation in the south of France. Pink daffodil differs from other plant species by its rather high size. The flower reaches 45 centimeters. The leaves are dark green and 0.5 cm wider than other species. It differs in the color of the flower itself. During the flowering period, 1 bud is located on the pedicel. The flower has a white color with a soft pink crown, quite unusual for this group of plants.

The pink daffodil propagates with the help of bulbs. In an adult plant, they can reach 5 centimeters. Narcissus blooms in early May. To preserve the flower, it is better to dig up the bulb for the rest period and keep it in a dark place until spring. With a pink daffodil, you can not only ennoble the garden plot, but also surprise guests. The plant will draw attention to the flower bed in any design.

Narcissus Tete-a-Tete

The flower belongs to the cyclamen group. Narcissus Tet-a-Tet has been cultivated since 1584. Brought from the mountains of the Caucasus and Germany. The plant reaches a low growth. Most often, the daffodil does not exceed a height of 25 centimeters. There is one inflorescence on the pedicel. The bud has a drooping appearance, strongly lowered to the ground. The flower is bright yellow with unusual petals raised up.

Narcissus Tête-à-Tête blooms from the beginning of May. Has a pleasant aroma. Does not tolerate drought. Plants are planted along borders and low fences. It grows well and produces new bulbs of spherical shape. When wintering, the flower is dug up and stored in a dark, cool place until spring.

In ancient Rome, daffodils were considered flowers symbolizing victory. After the battle, the winner was hung around the neck with a garland of this plant. Some of the heroes of the fights were brought live bouquets by the audience.

Terry daffodils

Most varieties of terry daffodils were brought from South America. The plant loves a humid climate and does not tolerate prolonged drought. This group includes several types of daffodils, varieties with photos, names and descriptions are presented below.