The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the name comes from "lucilinburch" - "small town") is a small state located in Western Europe and bordering Belgium, Germany and France. The head of state is the Grand Duke, and the form of government is the constitutional monarchy. Luxembourg is divided into districts, which are subdivided into cantons and cantons into communes. The small duchy has an unusually picturesque landscape and is simply replete with various historical and architectural monuments.

The Palace of the Grand Dukes is the official residence of the head of state of Luxembourg. The structure, erected in the 15th century, was built in the Renaissance style. Over the years, the building has been restored and renovated several times, especially after the Second World War. The renovation of the interior of the palace takes place constantly. The Grand Duke uses the residence to fulfill his duties of government. It also hosts various official and ceremonial receptions. It is from the palace that the Christmas television broadcast of the speech of the head of Luxembourg is conducted. The residence is guarded by a ceremonial guard. Some of the premises of the Palace of the Grand Dukes are open to tourists.

The Victor Hugo House Museum is located on the banks of the Ur River in the small village of Vianden, located on the territory of the commune of the same name in Luxembourg. The great writer lived in this three-story building during his infrequent visits to Vianden. Hugo liked the place for its natural landscape and picturesque surroundings. The author of famous works lived there during his exile. The house was noticeably damaged during the Second World War, but was later partially restored. Half a century after the death of the writer, a museum was opened in his home, which contains documents, letters and books by Victor Hugo, as well as paintings written by him. The furniture and furnishings in the house have been chosen to create the necessary impressions of the time in which the writer lived.

Boursched Castle is located in the central part of Luxembourg in the village of Esch-sur-Sur, towering on a hill above the valley of the Sur River. It is the largest castle in the state. The original building was erected in the X century, and over the next centuries the castle was expanded, completed and modified. The castle complex consists of the Stolsemburger Palace, a chapel next to it and outbuildings surrounded by a powerful wall with observation towers. In the 19th century, Burshed was abandoned, as a result of which it lost its former appearance - some of its parts were destroyed. However, in the 20th century, the authorities began to restore this architectural landmark, and now the Boursched Castle is open to the public: there is a museum with it, and various official and solemn events are held in the palace.

Vianden Castle is the main attraction of the Luxembourg commune of the same name. It is located on a rock overlooking the settlement and the valley of the Ur river. The structure with residential buildings, a reliable wall, towers and gates was founded in the 13th century as a reliable fortress of the Counts of Vianden. To get inside, you had to go through 5 gates behind the drawbridge and the lowering lattice. The power of the castle was confirmed several centuries later - its walls withstood even the onslaught of Nazi troops during the Second World War. In the 90s of the XX century, this historical and architectural monument was restored, and now it hosts excursions for curious visitors.

Chapel Saint-Cyrene (Chapel of Saint Quirinus) is a small Catholic chapel carved into the rock by the knights Teutonic Order in the XIV century. The chapel is located in the Luxembourgian Petrus Valley. For many years this cozy chapel has been a place of constant worship of St. Quirin, as well as the virgins: Faith, Hope and Love. At present, it is very rarely used for services, but the pilgrimage of believers is still carried out to it. Inside the chapel there is a stone altar, several statues of saints and church pews. At the foot of the Saint-Cyrene chapel, a spring flows, which is considered to be healing, relieving skin diseases.

The Beaufort Fortress (the name translates as "beautiful fortress") is a historical monument of Luxembourg, located in the commune of the same name on a high hill. This defensive structure was erected in the XI century and regularly served its owners for many years, gradually being completed and strengthened. However, by the 17th century, the castle was abandoned, as the new owner chose to build a revival-style palace next door. Beaufort began to deteriorate and decay, and in the 19th century, its stones began to be dismantled for the construction of city buildings. Fortunately, in 1850 the ancient fortress was declared a historical monument, and later it was restored. Now the castle is open to visitors, and during the tourist season, various fairs and festivals are held on its territory.

Luxembourg is a city located in Western Europe at the confluence of the Alzette and Petrus rivers. It is the capital of the state of Luxembourg. The first settlements in this place date back to 963, but Luxembourg received the status of a city only in 1244. The Alzet River divides its territory into two parts - the Upper and the Lower City. Ancient architectural monuments are located in the Upper part, while the Lower is something like a business center with banks, factories and offices of various companies, but in both parts you can walk along the old narrow streets. Luxembourg is rich in picturesque landscapes, parks, squares - it is a very quiet, beautiful and cozy city. In addition to architectural sights in the capital of the Grand Duchy, you can see interesting expositions in various museums: "National", "Historical", "People's Life", "Post and Telecommunications", "City Transport" and others.

The Luxembourg Wine Museum is located in the small town of Henin, located on the banks of the Moselle River. It was opened not so long ago, in 1978, in the former home of a wine merchant. Museum visitors can get acquainted with the history and detailed technology of winemaking, as well as admire the exhibits of ancient equipment and a collection of various bottles. Next to the museum - in the adjacent room - there is a grape press (XIX century) and a cooper (or a pottery - a workshop in which barrels are made). A rich vineyard is laid out outside the walls of the museum, where grapes of various varieties are grown. The location for the Luxembourg Wine Museum was not chosen by chance - the city of Henin has long been famous for its wine production, which is the main occupation of the local population.

Remich - locality, located on the territory of the commune of the same name in Luxembourg on the banks of the Moselle River. It is also called the "Pearl of the Moselle". It is a small, quiet town known for its luxurious vineyards. It houses the National Center for Wine Quality and the Research Institute of Winemaking, as well as many wine cellars (the most famous being the cellars of St. Martin), where you can taste the best local wines. Walking along the winding streets of the town, you can get acquainted with its centuries-old history - Remich and its surroundings are rich in museums and monuments of architecture and culture.

Schengen is an old Luxembourgish village famous for the Schengen Agreement. The village is located on the territory of the commune of the same name on the left bank of the Moselle River near the junction of the borders of three states: Luxembourg, Germany and France. It is close to the point of convergence of the three borders - on the pleasure ship "Princess Maria Astrid" on the Moselle River, a world-famous agreement was concluded. However, Schengen deserves attention not only in connection with this fact, but also as a historical area - according to the records from the discovered documents, the village existed already in 877. The sights of the town include: the remains of a fortress with a moat (XIII century), Schengen castle (erected in the XIV century, later destroyed and restored), Koch's house (XVIII century), Walreich's house (XIX century), others architectural structures as well as gardens, parks and vineyards.

Luxembourg is the smallest European state with a population of half a million, which is less than in many European cities, not to mention the countries.

Due to the compactness of Luxembourg, which occupies a little more than 2.5 thousand km 2, all attractions are located close to each other. The capital is called the same as the country, which often causes confusion, but the area of ​​the city, unlike the entire state, is only 52 km 2. Luxembourg is considered the safest city in Europe, ahead of Bern, Helsinki and Zurich.

Of course, due to the small area of ​​the state - there are not so many attractions here, but there is also a downside to the coin - they are all maintained in perfect condition. In addition, the entire state is replete with green spaces, parks and recreation areas, so that even without planning any specific cultural and educational program, you can have a good and calm time and relax here.

For example, in the eastern part of Luxembourg there is a natural area called by the common people "Little Switzerland", due to its geographical similarity with the real, "full-size" Switzerland, dominated by rocky relief, dense forests and many small streams. Little Switzerland occupies only about 7% of the territory of Luxembourg and there is not a single big city- only small Beaufort, Berdorf and Consdorf, and one medium-sized Esternach, which is also the oldest city in the country - it is more than a thousand years old. Here is one of the oldest churches in Europe - the Church of St. Peter and Paul, as well as the beautiful ancient Basilica of St. Willibror. Not far from the city is the Wolf's mouth canyon - the most famous natural landmark of "Little Switzerland".

The main attraction of Luxembourg is the Grand Ducal Palace, built in the style of the Spanish Renaissance and originally a town hall - only in 1890 the ruler of the country settled here with his family. During World War II, the palace was converted into a tavern, which damaged antique furniture and valuable works of art. Today, the palace hosts the most important official ceremonies and political conferences with the direct participation of the head of state. In addition to the ducal, there are many more castles and palaces of amazing beauty scattered around the country.

The symbol of the capital and the entire state is the Golden Lady - a monument to the victims of the First World War, which, over time, gradually turned into a monument to the victims of three wars - both world wars and the Korean one. A 21-meter statue of a golden woman on a pedestal, created by the famous sculptor of the early 20th century - Nicolas Sito - holds a crown over two male figures at her feet - a deceased soldier and his grieving comrade.

Another symbol of Luxembourg is the Adolphe Bridge, named after the Duke who ruled Luxembourg in the early years of the 20th century and who personally laid the foundation stone of this bridge in 1900. Upon completion of construction, in 1903, the 153-meter Adolf Bridge became practically the only stone bridge in Europe. The structure still connects the Lower and Upper Towns, the two main districts of Luxembourg.

In the southern part of the capital, there is the famous 17th century Notre Dame Cathedral, which is a mixture of late Gothic and Renaissance. In the southern part of the temple is kept the image of the Mother of God the Comforter of the Sorrowful, which is the object of the annual pilgrimage on the fifth Sunday after Easter. There are also many interesting sculptures, including two bronze lions guarding the entrance to the tomb of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg. In addition to this crypt, the cathedral also has the tomb of the King of Bohemia and Count of Luxembourg, John the Blind.

On the main square of the capital is the entrance to the Petrus casemates, which hid more than 35 thousand people from the Nazis during the Second World War. Almost the entire system of underground passages with windows, corridors and stairs, dug here by the Spaniards in 1644 and expanded by the Austrians in the middle of the 18th century, has survived to our time. Previously, the ducal palace towered over the casemates of Petrus, but time has razed it to the ground.

Another city of Luxembourg - Welz deserves a separate visit, which, like the capital, is divided into upper and lower parts. In the center of the city, on Constitution Square, there is a statue of the goddess of victory, and the city itself is literally filled with monuments to all kinds of cultural figures and enlighteners of the past. The inhabitants of the city deeply respect their predecessor - the poet-satirist Michel Rodange, who created the images of forest dwellers in the person of his contemporaries. Today, these very images, together with their author, are in the sculpture park of Michel Rodange. In addition to this park, the city has many green walking areas, including a forested area of ​​a nature reserve in the northern part of the city, part of which lies in Germany.

In addition, there are many interesting museums in Wielz, the most visited of which is the Museum of Brewing Art and Leatherworking, or the Tannery Museum, next to the famous Simone brewery, which is still functioning and is the main supplier of beer to the ducal castle. The museum is located in the former stable of the castle - here you can get acquainted with the history of the brewery, see how beer is brewed and directly participate in this process, having passed a special "young brewer's course", taste different varieties beer and find out what types of yeast and hops are used in its brewing. The tasting takes place in a specially equipped beer hall at the museum, the main decoration of which is a wooden sculpture of the legendary Gambrinus, sitting on a beer barrel with a mug of foamy drink in his hand. The statue was created in the 18th century, which did not affect its functionality in any way - Gambrinus can still move his arms and legs, despite the past centuries.

Going on a trip to the countries of Europe and, you can visit one small state with a thousand-year history - Luxembourg. The whole city seems to have stopped in the Middle Ages: an abundance of castles and monasteries, monuments and museums, nature reserves. From a trip abroad, we always bring a large number of photographs showing the most interesting places of rest. You can plan a route in advance to find out what to see in Luxembourg.

The main attractions of the city of Luxembourg

Despite the fact that Luxembourg is the smallest European country, it has a lot to visit: the Adolphe Bridge, the figure of the Golden Lady, Petrus casemates, Luxembourg castles (for example, the Grand Ducal Palace), St. Michael's Church, St. Peter and Paul Church, Luxembourg Cathedral Our Lady of the 17th century, Tannery Brewery Museum, Children's Miracle Park in Betemburg. In the small town of Welz, there is a statue of the goddess of freedom.

And the whole of Luxembourg is rich in green spaces. Therefore, if you do not plan to visit historical monuments and memorable places of this state, then just walking through the parks, nature reserves of Luxembourg and its environs, you can have a good rest. A small area is occupied by the so-called "Little Switzerland" - a special natural area, similar to real Switzerland: dense forest, rocky terrain, an abundance of small streams.

Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg

The palace is the main attraction of Luxembourg. Initially, it was built as a town hall - a local government body. Only in 1890, the Grand Duke began to live in the residence with his family. In this regard, architects Charles Ardenne and Gedeon Bordio created a new wing of the building.

During the reign of the Nazi regime, the palace was used as a concert venue and a tavern. As a result of such irrational use, many works of art and furniture that served as interior decoration and were made to order were damaged.

After the end of World War II, the palace was again considered the main house of the head of state.

Currently, the Grand Ducal Palace hosts official events and political conferences.

Notre Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg

The cathedral is located in the main square of Luxembourg. It was built in the 17th century and its architectural style is a mixture of Renaissance and Late Gothic.

Initially, the cathedral was the Collegiate Church of the Jesuits, then the Church of St. Nicholas, and only in 1870, when the country itself became a bishopric, the church became the Cathedral of Our Lady.

On the fifth Sunday after Easter, pilgrims from all over the world come to the cathedral to touch the image of the Mother of God, the Comforter of the Sorrowful. Initially, the statue is carried along the same route as nine centuries ago, then it is installed on the altar and decorated with flowers. Then the parishioners can come closer to her.

The cathedral has a crypt-tomb in which the Grand Duke and his family members are buried. Also inside there is the tomb of the Luxembourg Count John the Blind.

Adolphe Bridge in Luxembourg

The bridge got its name in honor of the duke who ruled the country at the beginning of the twentieth century and solemnly laid the first stone with his own hands in 1900. Construction lasted for three years. The height of the bridge is 153 meters. Today it is the largest stone bridge in Europe.

It is a connecting link, since it connects the two districts of Luxembourg - the Upper and Lower City.

Luxembourg is a small country with interesting story... By visiting this state, you will get to know more about the history of the Middle Ages, since the main attractions of the city most fully reflect the spirit of the era. Modern buildings harmoniously fit into the atmosphere created here.

Luxembourg is the eponymous capital of one of the smallest independent states in Europe. But this is exactly the case when size does not matter. Despite its compactness (both the main city and the country itself, which can be crossed from north to south in literally an hour and a half), Luxembourg has a unique architectural "face" and flavor, stands out against the background of neighboring countries and, most likely, from a tourist point sight will give you a lot of pleasure.

For centuries Luxembourg was ruled by one or another conqueror, but the greatest influence on the Grand Duchy was exerted by neighboring Germany and France.

Luxembourg is always included in routes in Europe or the Benelux countries for organized tourists: huge buses slow down at a couple of points in the city on observation decks so that people can take pictures against the background of a "Luxembourg postcard", and then carry away wanderers tired of the road and an abundance of impressions to the next European country.

In this article you will find a detailed (not just a tick) itinerary through the capital of the Grand Duchy - Luxembourg - for independent tourists. Depending on how much time you have in the city (from a couple of hours to two days), I will tell you how to spend them in the most optimal and interesting way, what to see and what to do, as well as how to save a little if it is relevant.

More than 100 thousand people live in the city of Luxembourg and its suburbs, which is almost a quarter of the population of the entire state. Luxembourg, which first emerged as an independent entity in 963 (then it was just a small fortified castle on top of the steep Bock cliff), today, thanks to its economic policies, it occupies the 4th place in the world in terms of income of the indigenous population. This very standard of living, when you find yourself in Luxembourg, is immediately visible to the naked eye: a huge number of offices of the largest international banks and companies, an abundance of expensive and super-expensive cars on the streets, elegant villas - almost Monaco, only in the very center of Europe and without access to the sea.

Where to stay in Luxembourg

So, you have arrived in the center of Luxembourg (even if you are not a Chinese tourist who usually only has 10-15 minutes in the photo).

Details about (in different ways) read here.

Where to go now?

The starting point for a hiking trail in Luxembourg is traditionally considered Constitution Square. There is also a stop here, from where the green or red Luxembourgian tourist busesHopon, hopoff(went in-out). In the center of the Constitution Square is located monument entitled "The Golden Lady"... It is a military monument in honor of the volunteer Luxembourgers who went to the front and died during the First World War. The Golden Lady is a 21-meter-high granite obelisk with a gilded statue of a woman at its top, with a laurel wreath in her hands, at the foot of which there are two figures - a dead man lying and sitting, mourning him. Here is located nearby Luxembourg casinos, and the observation deck offers a view of MOst Adolf ( built between 1900 and 1903 and named after the Grand Duke Adolf), as well as the valley of the Petrus River that flows through the city. It was at the time when I was in Luxembourg, in the city on the Constitution Square, a mobile attraction was installed - observation deck City Skyliner... Since it is not permanent observation deck(she will stay in Luxembourg from June 28 to August 6, 2017), alas, I cannot recommend. But I will show in the article panoramic views of the capital of Luxembourg from a height of 81 meters and a 360-degree view.

Constitution Square

Adolphe bridge

The foot of the obelisk "Golden Lady"

View of the Constitution Square from the height of the observation deck

Next to the Constitution Square is an impressive Notre Dame Cathedral Is the main Roman Catholic Cathedral city, erected on the site of a Jesuit church of the early 17th century. From an architectural point of view, this is a very interesting building in the late Gothic style with elements and details of the Renaissance. Be sure to go inside and pay attention to the statue of the Virgin Mary, to whom the temple is dedicated and which is especially revered by the townspeople, as well as the amazing stained glass windows. The crypt of the cathedral houses the tomb of the rulers of Luxembourg - the Grand Dukes.

Notre Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg

Leaving the Cathedral, turning left and walking down the wide Roosevelt Boulevard for another 100-150 meters, you will come to the so-called quarter of justice... On the square there is Constitutional Court of Luxembourg and other administrative buildings that were built relatively recently, in the early 2000s. They are not particularly interesting, but the observation deck located here overlooking the Old (lower) city is part of Boulevard de la Corniche, Luxembourg's main and most popular attraction... Almost all guidebooks mention the name of this place as “one of the most beautiful balconies in Europe”. This comparison is due to Batty Weber, a well-known Luxembourgish writer and journalist.

The entire Old Town, located at the foot of the Bock cliff, through which the Alzet River flows, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. One of the recognizable views of the duchy, which is usually printed on postcards, opens from this part of the pedestrian "balcony".

In the "quarter of justice"

After that, leaving the square in front of the Constitutional Court and turning right, go deeper into the Upper Old Town along the Rue de Saint Esprit. She will lead you to Palace of the Grand Dukes, which to this day remains the official residence of the head of Luxembourg. The "public" part of the Palace of the Dukes can be viewed as part of an organized tour (alas, it is not conducted in Russian), and part of the admission fee goes to a special charitable foundation established by the Duke and Duchess of Luxembourg. Near the entrance to the Palace there is a guard of soldiers of the Luxembourg army - only one or two people. Luxembourg is considered one of the safest places in Europe, therefore, the protection here is purely symbolic.

Palace of the Grand Dukes with its formidable guard

After the Palace, take a walk through the Old Town in the direction you want. The streets are full of cafes, restaurants and a variety of shops - expensive boutiques and mid-priced. Surprisingly, there are almost no bakeries or small private grocery stores in this quarter. So if your hotel is located in this part of the city, you will also need to look for a croissant for breakfast or food for a snack. Main squares- this is Place d`Armes and Place Guiliame II where the city hall is located and Luxembourg Tourism Office... I personally liked the first square more - the cozy and green Place d'Armes, it is here that it is most pleasant to sit in a cafe (albeit a tourist one).

One of the main shopping streets of the old town of Luxembourg

However, the minimum program for Luxembourg will be incomplete if you do not see the Old Lower Town from another viewing point of the "balcony" - the opposite of the one opposite the Constitutional Court. There is also another major attraction here - casemates of the rock Bok- a network of underground passages in the rocks under the Luxembourg Fortress, once stretching for 23 kilometers (now - "only" about 17). Today it is a popular Luxembourgish museum, which displays weapons and rarities found during the dismantling of the Luxembourg fortress. The exact address: Montee de Clausen, 10.

After getting out of the casemates into the fresh air, breathe in deeply and enjoy the most beautiful views (those who are afraid of heights, it is better not to bend down too much, it is really scary). At the foot of the Bock rock at the bottom of the gorge, the Alzet river runs and foams, on the stone terraces located in tiers below, the locals grow corn, tomatoes, pumpkins and other vegetables, sometimes you can see the planes soaring into the sky from the Luxembourg airport ... Very beautiful!

The route that I described above is within 2.5-3 hours. If you have a full day in stock from morning to evening, or you are staying in Luxembourg with an overnight stay, you can devote the second day to museums and parks Luxembourg. The main one is Modern Art MuseumMUDAM located in the European quarter of the city at a distance of about 2-3 kilometers from the historic center. You can get there on foot (the modern business district is visible from the Old Town), but the most convenient way is by car or local bus (№1 and №16 & Eurobus, stop - Philharmonie / Mudam). Next to the MUDAM Museum there is a beautiful building of the main concert hall Luxembourg - Philharmonic.

European Quarter and MUDAM Museum of Contemporary Art

Another interesting museum is Villa Vauban- a couple of hundred meters from the Old Town (18, avenue Emile Reuter). In the building of the Villa, in the middle of a large green park, stretching across several blocks, there is a collection of the Luxembourg Museum of Art with works of the 18th-19th centuries.

Useful information:

If you are traveling by car, keep in mind that many outdoor public parking spaces are free on weekends. It is better to park a little further from the Old Town, for example, here (Fouerplaatz). In general, there are several such "intercepting" parking lots along the perimeter of the historic center.

On weekdays, parking is paid, but there is always enough space, and it is pleasant to walk to the center for a few minutes on foot.

You can choose a rental car for your trip to Europe through this form:

(instant comparison of offers, prices and conditions of the world's leading car rental companies, online booking confirmation and flexible conditions, discounts, super offers)

This is not particularly mentioned on tourist and official websites, but on Saturdays, travel in almost all city buses in Luxembourg is free (from 2015 to the end of 2017, at least as an experiment). This was done to encourage people to leave their cars at home on weekends and go shopping on public transport. Tourists, of course, are also pleased with such a city initiative. And from the summer of 2019, all public transport in Luxembourg is promised to be free.

The entrance to the Museum of Contemporary Art MUDAM was free for us. However, it was rather an exceptional case, one Sunday the Luxembourgers, who knew about it, went to the Museum en masse to see the works of contemporary authors. A ticket to MUDAM for adults costs 7 euros, but if you happen to be in Luxembourg on Wednesday, the entrance to MUDAM is free from 18.00 to 23.00 on an ongoing basis.

Elena Kurylenko

Despite the epithet "great" in its name, the duchy belongs to the list of the smallest states in the Old World. Its area barely exceeds 2500 sq. km, and therefore you do not have to spend a lot of time visiting what you can see in. All the capital's attractions are located within a few minutes of walking, and you can get to the national parks and admire the delightful landscapes in a couple of hours.
Luxembourgers speak their own language, but those who speak German and French are easily understood. The best time to travel to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is the second half of spring and early autumn.

TOP 15 sights of Luxembourg

Palace of the Grand Dukes

Like any self-respecting monarch, the Duke of Luxembourg, Henri, who succeeded his father in 2000, has his own palace. He inherited Henri.
The building, built in 1572, became the residence of the ruling family only in the middle of the last century. Before that, the palace was the town hall, the residence of foreign governors, and during the German occupation of Luxembourg during the Second World War, even a tavern.
Useful information:

• The exact address of the palace is 17, Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes, Luxembourg.
• Visitors have access to the palace only in the second half of the summer. For exact dates and hours of visits, contact the Duchy's Tourist Information Office.
• Best photos you will make a palace out of coffee located opposite the mansion.

Once in Luxembourg on the eve of Catholic Christmas, you can look at the Duke Henri in person. On Christmas Eve, he addresses his subjects from the Yellow Room of his palace.

Bock casemates

In the depths of the Bock cliff in the capital of the duchy in the 17th century, casemates appeared, stretching for more than 20 km under the fortress that existed at that time. A whole system of underground passages, strong points, windows and narrow manholes once served for defensive purposes, and today it is a great attraction for male tourists. Women go to inspect the underground passages with less enthusiasm, but still remain impressed by what they see.
Address: Montee de Clausen, 10, Casemates du Bock, Luxembourg. Open from 10.00 to 17.00 from May to October.
The price of an adult ticket is 4 euros, a child ticket is 2 euros.

Adolphe bridge

Power and grace merged in this beautiful structure of stone, which has adorned the capital of Luxembourg since 1903. The bridge is named after the duke who ruled the country at the beginning of the 20th century and laid the first stone in its
construction:

• The Adolf Bridge connects the banks of the Petrus River and the Upper and Lower Towns.
• Its length is 153 meters, and at the time of construction it was the absolute world record holder among stone arched bridges.
• The height of the bridge is 42 meters and it offers a magnificent view of the river valley.

The prototype of the bridge was his "colleague" from Philadelphia, and the architect was a Frenchman. Is it any wonder why the Adolf Bridge turned out to be so graceful and masculine at the same time?

Golden Lady

Immediately after the end of the First World War, a stele appeared in the capital of Luxembourg, which became a monument in honor of the heroes who died on the battlefield. The sculpture of the Golden Lady, mounted on a 20-meter granite pedestal, is visible from many points of the city. She holds a wreath over her head, and at her feet a soldier mourns the death of a comrade.
The fascist invaders dismantled the monument, and the Golden Lady was accidentally discovered under the stands of the stadium several decades after the end of the Second World War. The sculpture took its place again and became the personification of all the recent wars in which the Luxembourgers participated.

Notre Dame de Luxembourg

Notre Dame Cathedral was built in the first third of the 17th century by the Jesuit order. It has all the characteristic features of the late Gothic, slightly enlivened by the presence of Renaissance elements. Check out the elaborate Moorish-style crypts and choirs. The cathedral houses the tomb of the royal family and the sarcophagus of John the Blind, who ruled Luxembourg in the first half of the 14th century.
Important days in the life of the cathedral and its parishioners come every year at the end of the third, fourth and fifth weeks after Easter. At this time, the patroness of the duchy, the Holy Virgin Comforter, is worshiped.
Address: Uewerstad, Luxembourg city.

Beaufort Castle

A powerful fortress in the east of the country appeared in the 11th century. In the best traditions of defensive construction, its walls were surrounded by a moat with water, and then a watchtower was erected.
The modern look of Beaufort Castle is far from ideal, but the picturesque ruins are visited annually by tens of thousands of tourists who come to Luxembourg. What to see in the ancient fortress? Climb the Main Tower and admire the surrounding views, look into the torture chamber with an eerie arsenal of tools and gadgets, appreciate the interiors of the palace, built much later in the Renaissance.
The main souvenir from the Beaufort fortress is a bottle of black currant liqueur, the recipe of which has been strictly preserved for many centuries.
Address: Chateau de Beaufort, rue du Chateau 24, L-6313 Beaufort. To get there: bus N107 from the capital.
Ticket price - 10 euros for viewing the entire complex. Open from Easter until the end of October every day, except Mon. and Tue

Wine trail

The Moselle Valley is where grapes grow, from which great European wines are produced. In the duchy, there is a route through the wineries where the world famous Rieslings are born.
The trail starts in the village of Schengen and runs through the country's most famous vineyards all the way to Wasserbilich. Its length is about 40 km, and therefore it is worth taking at least a couple of days for an excursion.
You can travel by bike or a rented car, and spend the night in hotels in old castles that are open along the Wine Trail.

Clairvaux

The small Luxembourgish commune is home to less than 2,000 people, but its fame has long stepped over the borders of the country. A photo exhibition "The Family of a Man", known for its scale, has been opened in the town. This is the largest personal exhibition of photographs in the world. And Clairvaux is also famous for the castle of the same name, within the walls of which there is an exposition of all two dozen castles of the duchy, made on a miniature scale.
The city is located in the north of the country on the border with and.

Vianden

The architectural dominant of the city, located in the northern part of the duchy, is a medieval castle on a hill. Its construction began in the 11th century, and some parts of the structure appeared three centuries later. Another local celebrity is the chairlift leading to the castle entrance. He is the only one in the entire duchy. Works from Easter to mid-autumn. The cost of lifting is about 5 euros.
In Vianden, the house-museum of Victor Hugo and the 13th century church built by the monks of the Order of the Trinity are also noteworthy. The Indian Forest Vianden amusement park is located not far from the town. Its main feature is the rope system of "walks" along the tree crowns. The ticket price for adults is 18 euros.

Three acorns

Part of the defensive fortifications of the capital of Luxembourg, presumably preserved from the 11th century and reconstructed at the end of the 20th century, is located in a park area in the southeast of the city. The fortress wears official name Tungen after its first commandant, but from the Luxembourgers themselves you will hear the name "Three Acorns".
In the fortress, museum expositions are open and historical exhibitions are held.
Opening hours: from 10.00 to 18.00 daily, except Mon. The ticket price is 5 euros. To get there: buses NN1, 13 and 16, stop "Philharmonic".

Mudam

The Museum of Contemporary Art on the territory of "Three Acorns" was opened in 2006. The collection is an extensive collection of various objects of art - from sculpture and modern installations to photographic works of famous world-famous masters. The most valuable and popular exhibits are works by Andy Warhol, Thomas Strut and Richard Long.
Address: 3, Park Dry Echelen, Luxembourg. Open from 10.00, closed on Tue.
The ticket price is 7 euros.

Neumünster Abbey

Neumünster Abbey was built in the middle of the 16th century by monks and has since served not only religious but also very practical purposes. For a long time, the building was used as a prison for political prisoners.
After reconstruction in 2004, the abbey functions as a cultural center, hosting exhibitions, musical evenings, conferences and concerts.
Address: 28, rue Munster L-2160, Luxembourg.

Esternach and Little Switzerland

In the east of Luxembourg, there is something to see for fans of beautiful natural landscapes. The Little region is full of similarities with its namesake: the same rocky mountains, green valleys, dense forests and the purest mountain rivers.
There are no large cities on the territory of the region, but one of the available ones is a real gem of the old.
Esternach appeared on maps a thousand years ago and is considered today the oldest in the duchy. Its sights are also of a very venerable age. For example, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul is one of the oldest in Europe, and the Basilica of St. Villibor on the territory of the abbey of the same name, dates back to the XII century. The Bible was produced here, each copy of which was decorated precious stones.

History museum

The restored mansions of the 17th and 19th centuries house the exposition of the Museum of the History of the Duchy. The collection contains evidence of the development of the city and the country, and the technological level of the exposition is the pride of its organizers. For example, a panoramic glass elevator that allows you to view the historic center of Luxembourg and a multimedia system that gives access to thousands of audio and video documents.
Address: 14, rue du Saint-Esprit, Luxembourg.

Grund

The quarter in the center of the capital of the duchy is replete with nightclubs, cafes and restaurants with cuisine of all known types - from Japanese to Swedish. Gourmets will find a Michelin-starred restaurant here, while exotic lovers will find an authentic grilled thai noodles with scallops.