“Smells play a very important role in our lives. The role of the word in people's lives. The word as a means of communication Several interesting essays

Help perhaps a hundred. As long as a person's heart beats, he lives. The heart must be protected. Answer the questions orally and formulate the rules of conduct.

Is exercise good for the heart?
Rule 1.....................
Does your heart start beating faster when you exercise?
Rule 2.....................

as long as a person's heart is beating, he lives. The heart must be protected. Answer orally the questions and formulate the rules of conduct.

Is physical education good for the heart?
Rule 1
Does the heart begin to beat faster immediately upon loading?
Rule 2

We are entering an age in which education, knowledge, professional skills will play a decisive role in the fate of a person. Without knowledge, by the way,

becoming more and more complicated, it will simply be impossible to work, to be useful ... A person will bring in new ideas, think about what a machine cannot think about. And for this, the general intelligence of a person, his ability to create something new and, of course, moral responsibility, which a machine cannot bear in any way, will be more and more needed ... the hardest and most difficult task will fall on a person to be not just a man, but a man of science, a man of moral responsibility for everything that happens in the age of machines and robots. General education can create a person of the future, a creative person, a creator of everything new and morally responsible for everything that will be created.

Teaching is what a young person needs now from a very young age. You must always learn. Until the end of his life, not only taught, but also studied all the major scientists. If you stop learning, you won't be able to teach. For knowledge is growing and becoming more complex. At the same time, it must be remembered that the most favorable time for learning is youth. It is in youth, in childhood, in adolescence, in youth, that the human mind is most receptive.

Know how not to waste time on trifles, on "rest", which sometimes tires more than the hardest work, do not fill your bright mind with muddy streams of stupid and aimless "information". Take care of yourself for learning, for acquiring knowledge and skills that you will master easily and quickly only in your youth.

And here I hear the heavy sigh of a young man: what a boring life you offer our youth! Only study. And where is the rest, entertainment? What are we not to rejoice at?

No. The acquisition of skills and knowledge is the same sport. Teaching is difficult when we do not know how to find joy in it. We must love to study and choose smart forms of recreation and entertainment that can also teach something, develop in us some abilities that will be needed in life.
Learn to love learning!

C1. Plan your text. To do this, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and title each of them.
C2. What, in the author's opinion, will be the role of man in production in the 21st century? Indicate any two qualities that, in the opinion of the author, a person will need.

In the beginning there was a word... And this simple statement emphasizes that it not only means something, but even has great importance, plays a significant role.

Words in accompany them almost always. After all, they are an indispensable way of direct transmission of information. Words are formed into speech - an amazing tool of thinking, individual for everyone, and language - a powerful tool, a connected, integral system, which is the result of millennia of development.

Terminology

The word is a sign. It is defined as a unit of language that is commonly used in speech. The word as a means of communication acts as an instrument of oral contact, that is, its verbal form. It performs the nominative function of the language: indicates, names objects and things, actions, and so on. But that dry definition does not half explain how vast the term "word" is and how much can be created with it. In order to understand how much it contains, you need to understand in more detail, to penetrate into the very depths.

Language, speech and their link

As already mentioned, the word is a component. At the same time, it is also their connecting link. It is known that language can develop independently of a person, while speech is its individual property. Through it, the originality of the psyche of an individual can manifest itself, in addition to the fact that with the help of it information will be transmitted, control and regulation of communication with others will be carried out.

The role of the word in people's lives essentially depends on who uses it and in what sense. That is why, when considering its influence, it is important to take into account all aspects of this phenomenon.

A bit of history

The origin of the language is shrouded in mystery. Of course, humanity for the most part has long gone through the stage of belief in myths and legends, and of all options that language is God's gift from heaven; or a property that extraterrestrial beings endowed people with; as well as the ability that came by itself; and finally, the result of many years of evolution, chooses the latter as the most logical. But such an interpretation is too general for scientific theory She doesn't explain anything at all.

But scientists unanimously advocate that if you remove the language, a person will cease to be such. Because if speech can be called a characteristic of an individual, then this most complex system is a property of nationalities, an ethnos, an entire civilization.

The role of the word in society

It is no secret that the development of society has been and remains a long and laborious process, including a huge number of factors. Communication is far from the last of them, because verbal interaction is a necessary condition for the existence of society and its progress. It ensures the transfer of information in the surrounding world, and thanks to this, it is possible to accumulate knowledge, expand it, analyze it, classify it, apply it in practice, and much more. Thoughts are put into words, which sometimes contain ideas that change our world. And it's just incredible.

The same proverbs prove that the role of the word in people's lives has always been highly valued. But not only she alone, but also his strength.

There are so many sayings that answer the question of what role words play in life. And this answer is great, but not always positive. For example, the famous "silence is golden" or "talker is a godsend for a spy." Maybe the dilemma here is not at all in weight, but in what direction this role takes? The sages warned that the power of the word is too great, so much so that it can be dangerous.

The meaning of the word and its meaning

Rarely does a word have the same meaning. Taken separately, taken out of context, it becomes the guardian of the potential that can be realized in live speech. Only then does the word make sense.

This concerns not only the fact that one or another meaning can be used in a sentence. After all, there is also a figurative meaning, which once again proves the fact already mentioned in this article: speech is individual, saying something, a person endows it with his own character, and not just a list of data that needs to be transferred to someone else.

"The word is not a sparrow..."

Words are everywhere. In everyday communication, in books, in songs, in movies, in advertising, in thoughts. And no matter how great vocabulary for a specifically chosen person, he will not cover all the linguistic greatness. And this is only a separate language, what can we say about the treasury of the whole world and all times!

But this greatness, this gift (and this is definitely a gift, although not in fact the origin of the language has already been discussed in the article a little higher) must be able to dispose of. Thinking what you say means thinking about every word. In addition to the fact that it is necessary to express yourself in such a way as to be correctly understood, it is also important to listen carefully to the other person in order to catch what the interlocutor wants to say. The art of communication is not a joke. It implies dialogue, reciprocity.

Masters of eloquence are orators, people who prove what can be done with words. Raise the crowd to revolt, convince of their point of view, calm or, on the contrary, anger, direct, control, completely manage.

Word and education

The role of the word in people's lives is not only great, but also very diverse: it covers almost any area of ​​his life. In addition to the fact that communication is very important for a person due to his development in social terms, it is also significant in the professional field of influence. If you dig deeper, then it is rooted not only in terms and terminoids, but also in the very idea of ​​learning and its relationship with the word, or rather, the vocabulary.

The article said that the meaning of the word can be misunderstood, and this is a semantic problem, of course, but it is tied to psychosocial factors. At the same time, what has been said may not be understood at all. Then it becomes no longer important in what meaning the word is used, because the barrier will consist in the actual lack of knowledge.

Impact on learning

The following model of the situation is given: a first grader reads a task that states: "A pen costs 5 rubles, and a pencil costs 8." He also needs to calculate how much all the stationery costs. The child is in a panic - he does not know how to do it. And he can explain the rules of addition as much as he likes, but everything will be to no avail. Why? He doesn't know what "stationery" means. An inexperienced teacher will write it off as "a non-mathematical but generally intelligent child will forever be affirmed in the idea that he is not good enough.

This example shows well that semantics is not only a humanitarian profile, it is comprehensively important.

Words can heal or kill

The description of the terms "words" and "communication" insists that their purpose is the transfer and exchange of information. And right. But this definition forgets to mention that a word can be rough or gentle, comforting or causing unbearable pain. It can have warmth hidden in it, and it can also be cold from head to toe. One word can change the worldview if it makes sense. This is the meaning of the word, which is made up of the one who uttered it, who heard it. And there are many empty words, just ringing in the ears, meaning nothing. And can it really be called only "a unit that performs a nominative function"? After all, this is much closer to the magic and subtle matters of the gross world, which is not able to break this force.

Today the role of knowledge in life modern man and societies play a significant role. Now knowledge is valued more than ever before, the main work today is connected precisely with knowledge and mental work. Physical labor has receded into the background, since it is not particularly important today. Therefore, the role of knowledge in human life and society really plays a great role.

In this article, you will find out what the role of knowledge in human life and society, where and how to draw the knowledge necessary for life. After all, the school today teaches us to live in a world that has not been around for a long time, and we live in a completely different world, and no, it's pointless to waste time learning what is not useful in life. We need a new education system, new information, knowledge and a system that helps, and does not harm the development of children and adults. Knowledge shapes thoughts, and thoughts shape our actions and destiny.

Of course, the role of knowledge is very important for a person, because without knowledge, most people will not be able to get a well-paid job, they will not be able to earn a living, create a family and normal conditions for a happy and successful life. But we do not have to know everything, we can get information from people who have experience in a particular area. For example, if your goal is to become rich, then you need to communicate and take advice from rich people, not poor people.

Seek knowledge within yourself

Internet, television and radio

The most important and basic sources of any information and knowledge are the Internet, television and radio, so if it is important for you the role of knowledge in life of a person, you can draw the necessary information from these sources, but keep in mind that 99.9% of the information you receive from these sources can infect your mind with wrong thoughts and beliefs. Therefore, it is better to carefully monitor the information received.

There are also roles of knowledge in the life of society, since people mainly exchange information received among themselves. These rumors are spread all over the world, and become the reality of people. Just like fashion, standards and other values ​​are produced in society, and if one person can be persuaded to buy a product he does not need, then other people can also do it. Therefore, do not fall into such a society that pulls you down, even if the majority is against your words and beliefs, there are 2-3 people who will support you.

Read books of successful people

Watch movies based on real events

Also the role of knowledge in the life of a person and society play a very important role in order to achieve success, happiness, create a career, family, children, and so on. Therefore, in order not to poison your life with incorrect information, which is 95% in total, you need to start looking for the right films based on real events about success. Then you will develop and become better than you were yesterday and today.

WRITING

The role of money in our life

Vorontsova Margarita

9 B class student of the Municipal Educational Institution "Secondary School No. 26", Nakhodka

Teacher

Kurdyukova Galina Nikolaevna

Nakhodka

2011

The role of money in our life

To make a lot of money - courage,

Skillfully spending is an art.

Folk wisdom.

Money in our life… a very interesting question and a very difficult one.

Historically, money arose for the convenience of settlements in trade. Gradually, they began to turn into an end in themselves. And now, no matter how we treat them, money plays an important role in people's lives. By themselves, they do not carry any evil or good in themselves. If money only serves as a means of payment, then it simply fulfills its function. But, if money becomes not a means, but an end, then troubles begin. They very often become the subject of speculation, theft, robbery and other atrocities. It is money that has become today an expression of material wealth. Now money has become so firmly established in our reality that we don’t even think about what it is? What is their role in life?

Having money, we can implement various interesting projects, get a good education to make your life more comfortable and safer. Money plays a very important role in our life. They determine the status of a person, his position in society, success. Sometimes it seems like the whole world revolves around money. They affect all spheres of human life. We hear about money all the time from our parents and friends. Problems related to them are actively discussed on television and radio programs. Therefore, money affects the process of becoming a person, character, behavior, actions and lifestyle of a person. They determine how relationships between people will develop.

Each of us has our own attitude to money, we perceive its presence or absence in different ways. An unhealthy relationship with money can be a source of problems. People say that money can buy everything. But then how much do love for family and loved ones, friendship, health and, finally, human life cost?

I used to think why a person is unhappy when he has a lot of money? If I had a lot of money, I would be happy! But, having matured, I began to look at money with different eyes. I realized that happiness is not in money.

Yes, I can buy my sister a toy, ice cream, but her love for me cannot be bought. I can get good advice from my beloved friend without any money.

My classmates often ask the question: “How much money do you need to be happy?” The answer seems to be simple, but at the same time complex. Definitely don't answer. Some people need a lot, and some need nothing at all. Can happiness be bought?

If you have money, you need to know how to handle it. Many people are awkward in handling money: someone is excessively wasteful, and someone is tight-fisted. And sometimes thrift comes to stinginess, then they remind us of a stingy knight from the tragedy of the same name by A. S. Pushkin. There is extravagance that tries to benefit others, counting on reciprocal support. Such people are similar to Khlestakov from N. V. Gogol's comedy "The Government Inspector".

The topic of money is always relevant and constantly present in our lives. Money is just a means that allows you to live a full life, maybe not every single one, but most of the population. They also affect the inner world of a person, his dreams, his attitude towards the world around him and himself. Money has a certain energy. They can be used for good deeds, and then they will bring a lot of good to this world, and if they are used for evil, then their destructive effect can cause a lot of harm not only to strangers, but also to the owners of money.

In order to become rich, you need to put in a lot of effort. I think it is determination and ambition that will help in achieving this goal. A person who is passionate about a goal can make an excellent career and build his financial well-being.

Many problems in our life are easily solved with the help of money. Solvable for those who have them. But what about those who do not have them? I mean the sick, the disabled, the elderly. How to survive for them who need medicine good food? It is difficult to give wise advice, to find the right words. And how you want people to not need anything! Our state is trying to help such people, but this help is so small, and it does not always come to the one for whom it is intended. And poor people leave life without waiting for it. Much, of course, depends on the mercy of others. Per last years many wealthy people have appeared in our country who transfer money to charitable foundations. I know that in our village there are such people. I want money to become a symbol of beauty: kindness, mutual assistance, love.

I want all the money to disappear

All riches would disappear from the earth,

And people would become people back

And they found happiness again.

At the beginning of the school year, one of my classmates brought an album with his dad's stamps, which he had been collecting since childhood. Thus began our research.

Hobbies of different generations.

MBOU Kemskaya secondary school №2
Kem
ZB class

Head Svetlova N.V.

Targets and goals:

The purpose of our study is to find out what people were fond of, are fond of and will be fond of in their free time and what benefits these hobbies bring.

Tasks:


  • Find out the concepts of the words "hobby" and "collecting".
- Find out what hobbies our grandmothers, grandfathers, mothers, fathers, elders had and have

brothers, sisters and our classmates.

Engage the next generation.

1. The history of the emergence of the words "hobby" and "collecting".

2. Meaning of words.

3. Role in human life.

The original meaning of the English word hobby , pushed back by time to the second position marked "obsolete", - a small horse, pony, toy wooden horse. From here anda ing to ride a hobby , which turned into a well-known phraseologism in our language "sit on your horse". The word "hobby" entered Russian speech usage relatively recently, already inXX century, and for a long time it was used on the rights of fashionable anglicism like timely "monitoring", "promotion", etc. We learned this novelty of the Russian lexicon and introduced it into explanatory dictionaries only half a century ago, when the horror of the corrupting influence of the West subsided somewhat. The modern edition of the "Dictionary of the Russian language" S.I. Ozhegova defines the meaning of the word hobby as follows: “A hobby, a favorite pastime for yourself, at your leisure.”

Hobby plays a very important role in human life, contributes to the constant development of personality, the manifestation of individuality. Thanks to hobbies, we find like-minded people, friends with whom there is always something to talk about, those who are worried about the same problems that we have.

Therefore, the importance of hobbies is growing. Favorite activity distracts from life's troubles, restores peace of mind.


  • A hobby is a type of human activity, a kind of occupation, a hobby that is regularly practiced at leisure, for the soul, it is a hobby that brings a lot of pleasure to a person.

  • A person can engage in a hobby at any age, both a child and an adult, regardless of the type of work, social status.

  • A hobby is not only an interesting, but also a useful activity that helps everyone discover "New Worlds".
Hobby types:

1. Collecting (bonistics, secondhand books, numismatics)

2.Sport (paintball, airsoft, hardball, quests)

3. Science

4. Amateur astronomy

5. Building models

6. Amateur radio,

7. Programming,

8. Games

9. Treasure hunting

10. Surveillance

11.Tourism

12.Knitting

13.Embroidery

14. Glass painting, stained glass painting

15. Felting wool

16.Beading

17.Painting

18. Literary creativity

Hobbies can be divided into:


      • Active hobby- this is sports, dancing, gymnastics, skiing, hunting, fishing, where a person is an active hobby, keeps himself in good physical shape, meets new people, increases his vitality.

      • Hobby "do it yourself"- the so-called needlework. This type of hobby includes everything that a person enjoys when creating something with his own hands: carving figures from wood, drawing on glass, embroidery, knitting, designing, and so on. Such a hobby gives a huge mass of impressions and emotions from the work done. It can increase a person's self-esteem, and even become the basis of his profession.
What is collecting?

  • Collecting (from lat. Collectio - collection, collection) - an activity based on the collection of a collection, that is, a systematic collection of any objects (usually homogeneous or united by a common theme). These can be works of art (books, paintings, musical works, films, video games), historical, cultural and technical values ​​​​and objects (coins, badges, postage stamps, models, cars) or objects of nature (insects, minerals, mollusk shells, flowers) . Collecting involves the identification, collection, study, systematization of materials, how it is fundamentally different from simple collecting.
Collection types:

Some kinds collectibles:

Collecting books is a fairly common form of collecting. Books began to be collected from the time of their first appearance, because it was a real wealth. Any educated person has always had a collection of books, be it the era of the Middle Ages or early socialism. Today it's a hobby- books are no less popular.

Bookinistry.

Numismatics. One of the most popular hobbies in the world is undoubtedly coin collecting. Collecting coins is a prestigious hobby that a large number of people regardless of age and education. It is especially difficult to get rare and old coins, but still, numismatics is becoming a fashion.

Militaria - collecting items related to military history.

All over the world, millions of collectors are fond of militaria. By collecting military items, people not only enjoy beauty, but also study history at the same time.

Signs, awards, uniforms, equipment, weapons, photographs, maps, leaflets, books, medals and much more - this is the militaria!

Philately is the study and collection of postage marks, postmarks, labels, labels, cancellations, stamps, postcards with stamps, envelopes, postcards.

Stamp collecting began in the 1840s, at the same time that the first postage stamps were in circulation. It is believed that the world's first philatelic collector appeared on the day the first postage stamp was issued.

Now there are millions of philatelists all over the world. This is a very interesting and exciting activity.

Phaleristics : Collecting orders, medals, badges, any badges, including honorary, anniversary, departmental, graduation educational institutions etc.;

Phyllumenia (phylumenia) - collecting match labels, boxes, booklets (matchbooks), matches themselves and other items related to matches. Collectors of match labels and the like are called phylumenists.

Philobutonics - collecting and studying uniform and simple buttons, their appearance, inscriptions, symbols of images, material, place and time of manufacture

Scripophily is the collection of old and obsolete securities - stocks, bonds and loans. In Russia, this branch of collecting appeared quite recently and immediately gained popularity. Skripophilia is not only an aesthetic value, but also a profitable investment. The value of old securities is only growing with time, and the real value of many securities is now, in fact, only being formed.

Bonistics -collection of obsolete banknotes and bonds as historical documents reflecting the economic and political situation of society. Originated at the beginning of the 20th century. and is closely related to numismatics.

Hobby is in a good way dealing with stress, in addition, hobbies often help to develop horizons. The main goal of a hobby is to help self-realization. A hobby can eventually grow into a main activity that brings in money: “Ideally, you need to engage in an activity that you enjoy. A hobby can eventually turn into a job. Usually, a person chooses the main work exactly what he liked as a hobby or main hobby "for the soul"

"What do we have?"

We were sitting on a bench
And look at the collection:
Dinya sang, Cyril was silent, Stasik shook his head.
It was in the evening
There was nothing to do.
Sonya loves to dance
Allah loves to draw
Then Kirya said to the guys just like this:
And I have a stamp in my pocket.
And you?
And we have a lot of icons.
And you?
And I have a girlfriend, we can't count the stickers with her.
And we have a lot of traffic jams.
And you?
And we have a lot of postcards.
And from our class, the school yard can be seen with might and main,
And from your window the school yard sticks out slightly.

we walked along the station went to the circle,
They sculpted, made, embroidered and weaved there.
And we have a circle of dances:
we dance and dance there, perform at the Show -
This time!
There are girls in our class, they have a hobby to draw-
It's two!
And fourthly, we are all fond of liking.

Alla Degtyaryk.



My dad's hobby is fishing. My mother used to collect chocolate wrappers as a child. Now she collects coins. I collect Barbie dolls, my favorite pastime is to draw

Liza Nikiforova

My brother was fond of paleontology as a child and collected a collection of dinosaurs


As he gets older, he collects science fiction books.

I collect toys made of Kinder Surprise chocolate eggs.

My uncle collected badges in his school days.

Kirill Yugarov

One of my active hobbies is karate. In winter I also like skiing, and in summer I love cycling.



Collecting and hobbies of my relatives.


  • my grandmothers in childhood collected candy wrappers and postcards from My grandfathers love an active kind of hobby - hunting and fishing.

  • One of the artists. Now she is interested in knitting. My other grandmother collected small dolls as a child, and now she collects recipes for various dishes.

  • Dad in childhood was engaged in a hobby “with his own hands” - he made various fakes from wood, he also engaged in an active hobby - skiing.
As a child, my mother collected stamps, badges, calendar cards, and did needlework: she made flowers from fabric. Now my mother collects caskets, goes in for outdoor activities - skiing in winter and cycling in summer. My mother loves flowers and one of her hobbies is collecting violets.


And I collect model cars and everything connected with them - magazines, pictures, inserts.

Daria Mironova.

Rita. Hobbies - reading books, opening a deposit. Collecting - numismatics.

Dad. Hobby - Repair of household appliances. Collecting - stamps

Grandmother. Hobby - embroidery, knitting. Collected candy wrappers.

Grandfather. Hobby is playing lottery tickets. Collected stamps.


Natalya Rudometova.


Parts of my and Tolya's collections. I love to play the piano and dance

Xenia Romanova.

My mother creates jewelry from natural stone. Every woman wants to look beautiful and fashionable.

She found advice from experienced craftsmen on the Internet. At first she created simple necklaces, but with experience

More and more interesting and original decorations began to turn out.

.

Ruslana Zhelkovskaya.



What do you have? (Tell us…..we will be interested….)

(How many interesting people live near us…..in your family, in your class, in your school, in your city……)

For example, an amazing person lives in our city: Galina Ivankova, she collects birch bark products, which she makes with her own hands, receiving great pleasure from this. This passion was passed on to her by her grandmother. Her favorite product is bast shoes. Now she is making kibas (Pomeranian horseshoe symbol of happiness.) this moment There are already 20 different crafts in her collection.

And how many such interesting people live next to us!?

Of the 97 people surveyed, only 4 people have no hobbies. 93 people have hobbies, of which more than half of the respondents are fond of not only active and DIY hobbies, but also collecting. In the first place are active hobbies, which means that most people healthy lifestyle life. It's great that in the computer age, the BOOK remains a hobby of man. Well, in collecting, the material that is most often found in everyday life wins. Let's hope that humanity will pay more attention to their creativity.

Time passes, interests change, but the hobby still captures humanity ...

A collector is respected not only for the collection he owns, but also for his knowledge of the topic. Just collecting is not enough.. Study specialized literature, catalogs, look for various information about the collectible. And then you can collect a really interesting collection. It will help you broaden your horizons, improve your performance at school, teach you how to use your time rationally, communicate with interesting interlocutors, and introduce you to the beautiful.

Don't waste your time .

What can people collect in many, many years?!



We think that there will always be coin collectors.


  • Maybe sports cars...

  • And the first mobile phones will be considered a rarity and valued very dearly……

Used Books:

1. Levin M.E. “Philatelic Chronicle of Soviet Sports”, M. 1979, 175 pages, publishing house “Svyaz”.

2. Strygin "The hobby of the century" M. Young Guard, 1990-141p.

3. Arlazorov M. "You have a letter!" M.: Soviet Russia, 1966 - 230 pages.

4. "Children's Encyclopedia" AiF: 2011 No. 5.-(The world of enthusiasts: a hobby) - 56 pages.