Toddlers can be very curious. They are interested in everything that is around. Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn? What is snow? How does a flower bloom from a bud? Quite early, parents have to talk about the seasons that follow each other. However, it is difficult for preschoolers to comprehend the periods of the Earth's revolution around the Sun, for them such concepts as "axis tilt", "orbit", etc. are not yet available. Fairy-tale explanations of the change of seasons come to the rescue. They are interesting, imaginative and will surely be remembered by the kid.

Is a fairy tale a lie?

Some parents think that fairy tales can give their children misconceptions about the world. They oppose the personification of natural phenomena, explaining them through the adventures of non-existent characters. However, kids get bored with learning from textbooks. They don't understand abstract concepts. It is unlikely that the crumb will listen to the fact that the Earth is a ball and revolves around the Sun, warming up unevenly.

But the child will be happy to get acquainted with the fabulous explanation of the changing seasons. It is easier for him to think in images. Having connected this or that phenomenon with a magical character, the baby involuntarily remembers the necessary information. A fictional story will teach you more easily and faster than lengthy explanations. Therefore, our ancestors also composed fairy tales telling about the world around us.

Children encounter the change of seasons early. Already from the age of two, parents should pay the attention of babies to various natural phenomena. The best way to do this is for a walk. Name the season, let the snow or fallen leaves touch, smell the first flowers, admire the butterflies. Don't expect quick results. It will take a long time before the baby begins to realize the change of seasons. However, information is already being written into the subconscious.

At about 2 years old, the child begins to be interested in simple stories and poems. A fabulous explanation of the changing seasons will help him remember the names and signs of the seasons. For a girl, the main characters of the story can be magic fairies, for a boy - good gnomes. They wave their wands and the earth is transformed. Parents can come up with such a fairy tale on their own.

As a hint, we offer a short description of the main characters:

• The winter character is dressed in a fur coat, he is not afraid of frost, he loves to sculpt snowmen, ride a sled and decorate a Christmas tree for the New Year.
• The hero, personifying spring, knows how to melt the snow at a glance. Flowers bloom under his feet, birds flock to a cheerful song.
• The summer character loves heat, bright sun, gentle sea and delicious fruits.
• Autumn appears as an ambiguous hero. He loves to paint, so he paints trees in bright colors. But sometimes he becomes sad, he cries. Then it rains, puddles and mud appear on the roads.

Meet the months

By the age of 4, children usually already have an idea of ​​the seasons of the year. It's time to find out about the months. And again artistic images come to the rescue. Read the fairy tale "12 months" by S. Marshak to the baby. She will teach the child to be kind, meek, not to ask too much, not to violate the laws of nature. In addition to moral truths, the tale "12 months" vividly describes the character of each of the brothers. This will start a conversation about the distinctive features of the months.

We set up experiments

By the age of 6, you can tell children about the solar system, show illustrations from encyclopedias, buy a globe. It's time to think about how to explain the change of seasons to a child without resorting to fairy tales. The best solution is a simple experiment.

You will need a globe and a flashlight for it. With their help, show how the Earth moves relative to the Sun, how the seasons change depending on this. Tell us that when it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it's winter in the Southern Hemisphere. What a full circle around the Sun our planet does in a year.

It is better to consolidate information in a playful way. You will need a paper man. Let him travel around the continents, and the children, moving the globe, determine which season has come at this point on the planet.

By resorting to a fabulous explanation of the changing seasons, you not only pass on the necessary knowledge to the baby. At the same time, fantasy, imaginative thinking develops, moral concepts are assimilated. Don't be afraid to misrepresent scientific facts. Everything has its time. Someday your kid will grow up to formulas and theorems, but at preschool age he needs faith in magic. Consider this.

For a long time mankind puzzled over how the change of day and night takes place. It's hard to believe, but a few centuries ago, no one living on earth could imagine exactly how this complex process works. So, in times of uncertainty, people simply thought of how the sun hides, depriving everyone and everything around of its cozy light, and from where a lonely moon comes out in its place. Today we will try to tell you about the most interesting fabulous explanations of the change of day and night, many of which are really hard to believe.

Hindu interpretation

The legend of the worshipers of God Krishna says that from the very beginning there was always a bright day on earth and never darkness. The very first inhabitants on the planet were Yami and Yama, brother and sister, who loved each other very much. One day Yami died and his sister was inconsolable. She sobbed constantly until Krishna took pity on her and created the night. God did this not by chance, but so that during oblivion, that is, sleep, Yama would let go of her grief and gradually come to her senses. By the way, in India they still remember this legend and tell it to their children to explain the natural phenomenon of the change of day and night in a fabulous form.

Interpretation of American Apaches

The ancient Indians of the Maya tribe, distinguished by their perspicacity and ability to predict the future, were sure that the sun was swallowing some huge creature living behind the mountains at night. With the onset of early morning, this monster spits it out, and the world is again filled with light and warmth. By the way, this fabulous explanation of the change of night and day is very reminiscent of the story with the luminary, which was swallowed by the famous crocodile Korney Chukovsky.

Egyptian theory

The ancient Egyptians were considered one of the most advanced civilizations on the planet, otherwise how to explain their truly divine buildings? So they, being pagans, believed that the wise Ra descends into darkness at night and wins the right to a new day there every time. At the same time, he fights to the death with ominous monsters and monsters with his terrible sword.

Another fabulous explanation of the change of day and night refutes the presence of two luminaries in the system of the universe. It implies that only the sun lives in the sky, which in the daytime rides around the planet on white horses, and at night harnesses the black into its three. By the way, a similar allegory is used in many children's fairy tales around the world.

Russian truth

In Russia, they adhered to the theory of family ties. No matter how strange it may sound, our ancestors reduced the fabulous explanation of the change of day and night to family relations between brother and sister, who were in a centuries-old quarrel with each other. They thought that the sister was the day and the personification of life, and the brother was considered the night and the product of death. None of them wanted to meet, so seeing the outlines of a relative from afar, the other one was in a hurry to leave. This fact is confirmed in Russian folk tales and riddles.

Perhaps these are all the most interesting fabulous explanations of the change of day and night, which could only be invented in ancient times, because now everyone knows how their alternation occurs.

For the inhabitants of the Earth, the constant change of day and night is a familiar phenomenon. All life on the planet is subject to the rhythmic alternation of dark and light times of the day. However, this does not happen on all planets. For example, on Venus, which rotates on its axis very slowly, a year lasts less than two Venusian days. Jupiter orbits its axis in about five Earth hours, and Saturn in ten.

The Earth makes a full revolution on its axis in 23 hours 56 minutes 4.1 seconds, during this time the day is replaced by night - a sidereal day passes. A sidereal day is understood as the time of a complete revolution of our planet around its axis relative to the stars, considering them to be infinitely distant.

The alternation of day and night creates favorable conditions for all life on Earth. As you know, the Earth has the shape of a ball, and its axis of rotation is constantly inclined to the orbital plane at an angle of 66 ° 33 "22". Because of this, the sun's rays illuminate different parts of the earth's surface differently, therefore the length of the day and night is different everywhere. It depends on the geographical latitude and the time of the year.

Only twice a year - on the days of the spring and autumn equinox (March 20-21 and September 23 - approx.), The duration of the day and night is the same at all latitudes of the Earth and is equal to 12 hours. The sun at this time stands at the zenith above the equator, and the terminator - the line dividing light and shadow on the planet's surface, passes through the poles, coinciding with the direction of the meridians. The sun's rays fall on the equator these days at an angle of 90 °, and the Northern and Southern hemispheres are heated evenly.

On the days of the summer and winter solstices (June 22 and December 22 - approx. From the site) there is the longest night and the shortest day on the planet. For example, on June 22, the Sun is at its zenith over the Northern Tropic (23 ° 07 "N). In the Northern Hemisphere on this day, at all latitudes, the day is longer than night. North of the Arctic Circle (66 ° 33" N) ) the polar day is set - the Sun does not go beyond the horizon for days. On the polar circle, the polar day lasts a day, and at the poles - up to six months. The Southern Hemisphere on June 22 is less illuminated than the Northern. Here, at all latitudes, the day is shorter than night, and in the south polar region the polar night is established.

The earth moves around the sun, but the tilt of the planet's axis of rotation remains constant. Gradually, the height of the Sun above the horizon in the Northern Hemisphere decreases, the days are getting shorter and the nights are longer. Finally comes September 23 - the day of the autumnal equinox, when the length of day and night is equal at all latitudes. From this moment on, the Sun begins to illuminate the Southern Hemisphere more. December 22, the day of the winter solstice, the hemispheres seem to change places. On this day in the Southern Hemisphere, at all latitudes, the day is longer than night, and there is a polar day beyond the Antarctic Circle. At the same time, the polar night reigns in the northern polar regions.

To the south and north of the polar circles, white nights fall in both hemispheres. At this time, evening twilight turns into morning, and darkness does not come. Above the Arctic Circle, white nights precede the polar day - approx .. At different latitudes, white nights differ in duration: for example, in St. Petersburg they last from June 11 to July 2, and in Arkhangelsk - from May 13 to July 30.

The satellite of our planet, the Moon, rotates around its axis at such a speed that when moving around the Earth, it is constantly turned to it with one side. If the Earth moved around the Sun like the Moon and was constantly turned to it with one side, the natural conditions on the planet would change enormously. One hemisphere of the Earth would be illuminated all year round, while the other would be constantly in the shade. The illuminated hemisphere would heat up to a temperature of more than 100 ° C, which means that all rivers, seas and oceans would evaporate. On the dark side of the planet, the temperature would be below -100 ° C, here all the water would turn into ice. On the border of light and shadow, due to large temperature differences, hurricanes would rage, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions would occur.

Various ancient peoples, be they Egyptians, Greeks or Romans, tried to explain all the phenomena happening around them, so a fabulous explanation of the change of day and night has come down to our times. The legends of different nationalities are generally similar.

Change of day and night: a fabulous explanation

With the words "the sun has risen" or "the sun has gone down" we begin or end another day in life. Our ancestors endowed sunrises and sunsets with great power. These phenomena were of sacred significance for our ancestors.

Indeed, during sunsets and sunrises, various rituals and ceremonies, both church and magical, were performed. From here a fabulous explanation of the change of day and night "grew". Every user of social networks has a photo of a sunset or sunrise. Today, modern man does not understand these phenomena and does not know the sacred meaning.

Ancient greek myth

The ancient Greeks had a fabulous explanation for the change of day and night. The titan Hyperion had three children: Selena, Eos and Helios. Selena, shining with cold light, was the goddess of the moon. On her head was a crescent moon. On the night road, she rides a chariot drawn by bulls. Selena drives off this road when her children-stars fade and the marble columns are painted pink.

Eos, the goddess of the dawn, announces the arrival of a new day. Following Eos, their brother Helios rushes from the east on a shining golden chariot. The Greeks revered him no less than the mighty and supreme Zeus. The beams of Helios penetrated into the farthest and darkest corners through black clouds. Their warm light awakened all living things. Thanks to the rays, trees and fruits grew. Helios is the threat of all criminals. The rays of this god blind them. Even the gods cannot hide from such rays.

Helios knows everything about divine "deeds". It was he who suggested to Demeter that her daughter Persephone had been kidnapped by Hades into his dark kingdom of shadows. But noon comes when Helios reaches the west. In the evening, the horses of Helios and he himself get tired and blush. God goes to his palace for rest, where the divine retinue also rests, and Selena's chariot sets out on the road ... Such is the Greek cycle of day and night. Their fabulous explanation is similar to the Slavic myth.

Slavic vision of day and night

The views of the world among the ancient pagan Slavs were very complex and confusing. Sun and sunlight were different concepts to them. For each season the Slavs had a separate "sun" - Yarilo, Kupailo, Svetovit and Kolyada. The sun itself they called Horos. By the way, this word meant "circle". Hence the word round dance came from.

Like the Greeks, the Slavic fabulous explanation of the change of day and night is simple - Dazhdbog (the sun is the giving god) rode in a golden chariot across the daytime sky, harnessed by fiery winged horses. The morning and evening dawns were considered sisters. Moreover, the morning dawn was the wife of the sun. On the day of the summer solstice, the Slavs celebrated their wedding. Like the Greeks, the Sun is an all-seeing eye that watched everyone and everything. Therefore, criminals operate at night to this day.

The ancient Indian concept of the emergence of a new day

A distinctive Indian legend about the change of day and night. The fabulous explanation says that there was no night. It appeared thanks to one tragic incident. There lived brother Yama and sister Yami. The brother died, and the lonely sister had no choice but to endlessly mourn the unfortunate brother. To all the requests and admonitions to calm down and stop shedding tears, Yami only exclaimed: "But he died today!" The gods saw the truth: in order for the girl to calm down, night is needed, only in this way a new day will come. They made the night. Morning came, Yami forgot about her grief. And the Indians began to say "the sequence of day and night."

Conclusion

For many years our ancestors believed in these myths and legends about the creation of day and night, right up to the Middle Ages. Science replaced religion and mystical ideas. Nicolaus Copernicus 500 years ago wrote a book that our planet rotates on its axis, passing its way in an orbit around the star Sun. So, according to Copernicus, there was a change of day and night.

The fabulous explanation was destroyed. And the book of the scientist was banned by the Pope, as it contradicted the Christian religion. Copernicus became famous as the creator of the heliocentric system. The name of this system comes from the name of the sun god Helios, so, according to the theory of Copernicus, the Sun is located in the center of the Universe. The Polish astronomer died of a stroke on May 24, 1543, he was 73 years old.

Actual

Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous

Children explore the world, explore their own emotions and enter adulthood. In addition to playing, an important aspect next to you I am the happiest picture here is creativity. While drawing, sculpting and coloring, kids develop their imagination, express themselves and learn about the world. Peculiarities. Caring parents try to develop the baby from an early age and give him as much knowledge as possible in all subjects. But one should take into account the peculiarities of the still not quite formed psyche and intellect of the little researcher. Among all the questions that the child is trying to get an answer to, the question of what is the world around is important. After all, it is so dynamic that sometimes children do not have time to understand the sequence of all events. One of the most interesting moments of learning about the world is the question of the seasons.

Therefore, it is important from an early age to give children the correct concept of this phenomenon. For what age is the fabulous explanation of the changing seasons suitable? These concepts should be purposefully studied from the age of 2, when the necessary vocabulary has already been formed. Nature. The very first and most correct would be a simple observation of the environment. Children love to walk on the street, and during such walks, there are a lot of "why". Different natural and weather phenomena replace each other, and the child understands that changes are caused not only by external changes. The cognitive value of walking in the fresh air is quite high, but it will not help the little man get a comprehensive idea of ​​the seasons. Indeed, in childhood, time passes very slowly, and what happened a couple of months ago, a small child may not remember. The kid can understand that there is winter, spring, autumn and summer, but at the same time Ivan Tsarevich and the gray wolf and the pictures do not connect the names of the seasons in any way.

It is important to teach how to correlate them with the phenomena that accompany them. Therefore, you need to see a holistic picture of all seasons. A fabulous explanation of the changing seasons is the most accessible to a child. Fairy tales. All children, without exception, love fairy tales. This folk art allows young dreamers to learn the basic characteristics of good and evil, teaches them to perceive the world around them correctly. The first step can be a fabulous explanation of the changing seasons. What to draw so that the child understands the essence? A complex image will help to compare and raise many questions, but this is how you can reach the truth.

Different pictures with the seasons will help you understand and analyze every nuance.

In one of the very first lessons, you can simply lay out pictures with different seasons in front of the baby. Desirable, cauliflower salad recipe with a photo so that the images are as identical as possible. That is, you can offer a simple drawing of a tree and a path. With the help of such images, the child will understand that in autumn the trees are decorated with yellow foliage, green in summer, and in winter it is shrouded in a layer of snow. Other similar pictures can be of a person in different clothes, depending on the season. Try to explain to your child why they are dressed that way. Frequent use of the seasons at the first meeting will help the baby to learn them and relate them to natural phenomena. Fairies. How to draw a fabulous explanation of the changing seasons? To do this, you can use the fabulous images of fairies. In this way, you can play in association with the child.

Winter-winter in a warm fur coat strewn with snowflakes, with a wave of a magic wand turns the earth into a white carpet, the trees are covered with frost, and everything around becomes sparkling and magical. An autumn beauty in a golden dress paints the leaves yellow, the harvest ripens in the fields, and a cute hedgehog hurries with the gifts of nature to his forest. A young spring with flowing hair turns the earth into a blooming carpet, birds fly around, flowers bloom. A cheerful summer can be portrayed as a young man playing the flute. Colorful butterflies and mischievous birds flock to the sounds of the game, ducks or swans swim nearby in the stream. Cartoons. Famous cartoon princesses can become other helpers. The fabulous explanation of the changing seasons was embodied in Disney heroines. Rapunzel - spring with golden hair, walking in flowering fields, anna summer crowned with flowers, merida autumn with golden curls, elsa - winter in the company of a snowman's faithful friend surrounded by snowflakes. How to present a fabulous explanation of the changing seasons?

Photos of heroines against the backdrop of a magical forest give a complete picture for a child to understand the changes in nature. Visibility is important for the child's perception of everything that happens. The fabulous explanation of the changing seasons develops the baby's imagination and imagination, broadens his horizons and increases his vocabulary.