For a long time, first in the Soviet Union, and then in modern Russia, time (clock hands) was changed 2 times a year.

In the spring, the clock hands moved by one hour and the time became summer, and in the fall, as a result of the translation, the time again became winter.

However, now in Russia the rule about changing time twice a year has been abolished. Russians do not need to change their clocks in 2019. So the answer to the question “When do we change the time in 2019” is NEVER.

Where and when do the clocks change to winter time in 2019?

In some countries, residents still change their clocks twice a year. For example, this is done in Ukraine.

The 2019 clock change in such countries will take place at the end of March at the end of October.

* the transition to summer time in the spring will occur on the last Sunday in March - on the night of March 25-26, 2019.

* the transition to winter time in the fall will occur on the last Sunday of October on the night of October 28-29, 2019.

The time is changed manually from two to four o'clock in the morning (or morning). This year the clock change will take place at 4 am Moscow time.

Switching to winter time - who invented it and why

The first person who decided to change time by moving the hands was the American politician and inventor Benjamin Franklin. In 1784, he was envoy to France, and decided to publish an anonymous appeal to Parisians about saving candles by using morning sunlight.

But the French did not support B. Franklin’s idea at one time. It was the New Zealand entomologist D.V. who officially proposed changing the arrows. Hudson. In 1895, in his article, he proposed a 2-hour shift, which would increase daylight hours.

In 1908, for the first time in Great Britain, clocks were moved forward an hour in summer and back an hour in winter. The goal of such changes was considered to be significant savings in energy resources. In the USA, the transition to “winter” and “summer” time has been carried out since 1918.

In Russia, they began to change the time on July 1, 1917, then the hand was moved forward an hour (by decree of the Provisional Government), and the hands were moved back an hour by decree of the Council of People's Commissars (December 22, 1917, old style) on June 16, 1930, by decree of the Council of People's Commissars The USSR introduced maternity time, the clocks were moved one hour ahead relative to standard time, the hands were not moved back until 1981, when the country switched to seasonal time again.

Since 1997, they began to change the time to “winter” from the end of October, and to “summer” from the end of March. On February 8, 2011, the President of Russia, the post was then headed by D.A. Medvedev, it was decided to cancel the transition to winter time in the fall.

And on March 27, 2011, Russia switched to permanent “summer” time. On July 21, 2014, Russian President V. Putin signed a law on the transition to permanent “winter” time; the new norms came into force on October 26, 2014.

Why was the clock change to winter time canceled in 2019 in Russia?

Not so long ago, in 2011, seasonal time was abolished in Russia. That is, in fact, they canceled the time change twice a year. In the spring of 2011, time was changed for the last time (as was then believed), and Russians began to live in permanent summer time.

However, the majority of citizens were dissatisfied with the decision to live in permanent summer time. As it turned out, in many regions of the Russian Federation, local time began to differ significantly from astronomical time (also called standard time) that is comfortable for humans.

As a result, after three and a half years in Russia, a decision was made to universally return to permanent winter time. At the end of October 2014, the clock hands were moved back an hour, and the time became comfortable standard (“winter”).

Since then, time in Russia has become permanently winter and is no longer changed.

However, there are regions that have privately carried out a one-time change of clock hands in accordance with the wishes of their citizens. So, in October 2016, in the Saratov region, time was moved forward 1 hour.

For many, moving the hands forward by the coveted 60 minutes becomes a holiday. Of course, you can sleep more, but in the spring the annual change of clocks to daylight saving time pleases few people, because you have to get up early in the morning. When was the transition first installed, for how long, and why was it necessary?

Time change

Since the 18th century, Europe has been promoting the idea of ​​​​changing time to lighter periods of the year (spring, summer), its essence is a huge savings in money spent on candles. But then this idea was perceived satirically and ridiculed in every possible way. Soon this idea was picked up by other European countries, but it remained an impossible theory. At the beginning of the 20th century, in order to save coal, time was changed for the first time, and the Germans moved the hands.

The use of morning sunlight, according to European trends, haunted the Soviet government. Due to the crisis after the collapse of the Russian Empire, a complete translation was not immediately possible. Since 1917, for the first time, indicators began to change tentatively, in 1918-1921. this practice was carried out, but was not yet in a hurry to become orderly. It got to the point that the numbers no longer reflected real daily indicators, so until 1981 people did not ask the question: “When do the clocks change to daylight saving time?” The authorities canceled the transition.

When do the clocks change?

Today, many countries maintain a time balance, so household and public clocks need to be transferred annually. So, since 2007, the transition to daylight saving time occurs across America every spring on the night of the 2nd Sunday in March, and the hands return back on the 1st Sunday in November. All changes occur at 2:00 am. If you live in this part of the world, the answer is “when will the clocks be changed?” clear for you. In Russia, until 2011, it was necessary to switch to new cycles annually, at 3:00 on the last Sunday in March or October.

Should we change the clocks in 2019?

Russia lived on permanent summer time from 2011 to 2014. After numerous studies, we decided to switch it to winter time for the last time in October 2014. Now the question of what date the clocks are set back and forth is asked only by residents of such post-Soviet countries as Transnistria, Ukraine, Latvia, Moldova, Estonia, Lithuania. The latest perturbations with “walkers” were organized for some regions of the Russian Federation. These areas implemented their last clock change in 2019.

Time change in Russia

The feasibility of changing the time annually has been proven, but numerous studies have also been presented about the deteriorating health of Russian citizens after they had to change their clocks. After October 2014, the question “when do the clocks change to daylight saving time” became irrelevant, but the problem remained unresolved - the multi-zone nature of our country. There cannot be a general indicator of “holidays”; some regions have to be “adjusted” to real time zones, forcing some residents to change their dials.

You need to be ready to rebuild your routine one last time and adjust your sleep to government changes. In some regions, summer time in Russia will be subject to one-time calibration, not only for the sake of savings, but to improve the well-being of citizens. You will definitely be informed about when the clocks will be switched to daylight saving time specifically in your region, if such a transition occurs at all.

Video: will the clocks be changed?

The transition to daylight saving time allows you to more rationally use daylight hours and save energy. Typically, the clocks are moved forward an hour on the last Sunday in March (and moved back an hour on the last Sunday in October). But this is not done everywhere. A number of countries, including Russia, have refused to switch to daylight saving time, and the rest do not necessarily do it synchronously. The Village has figured out the intricacies of daylight saving time.

Text: Anastasia Kotlyakova

In the northern hemisphere

(daylight saving time is used almost everywhere)

Europe: Since 1996, European countries have had a system of moving the clock hand forward one hour on the last Sunday in March and one hour back on the last Sunday in October. The exceptions are Russia, Iceland and Belarus (these countries do not switch to summer time).

In 2018, the transition takes place on the night of March 24-25. The clock hands move at two o'clock in the morning - from 02:00 to 03:00. After this, the time difference with Moscow will be one hour.

USA, Canada (except Saskatchewan), Mexico:

USA: Transfer to the second Sunday of March at 02:00, back at 02:00 on the first Sunday of November. The only countries not crossing are Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

Arizona does not change clocks (but Americans from the northern part of the state do the transition).

Other countries: The transition is also taking place in Cuba, Morocco, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, and Palestine.

In the southern hemisphere

Australia: In the states of South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory, clocks are changed twice a year: to daylight saving time (October 1 at 02:00) and back (April 1 at 03:00).

The states of Western Australia and Queensland, as well as the Northern Territory, do not change clocks between summer and winter time.

Chile: The data is different everywhere! But RIA Novosti writes that since 2015 there has been no transition.

Brazil: There is almost no transition anywhere, except for the states of Campo Grande, Cuiaba, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro (where summer time begins on November 4 at midnight and ends at midnight on February 18).

Who gave up on daylight saving time?

Japan, China, India, Singapore, Turkey, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Donetsk People's Republic, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lugansk People's Republic, Russia (since 2011), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, South Ossetia.

Strange countries

In the equatorial countries, the transition to summer and winter time was not introduced at all. Many agricultural countries, where the working day already determines the daylight hours, have abandoned the transition to summer time.

Illustrations: Anahit Ohanyan

Just a few years ago, twice a year, an event took place to change the hands on clocks in all zones of Russia. At the same time, in 2014, a decision was made to enter into force the law regulating the calculation of time, after which the hands were not moved even once, “frozen” in winter time. At the same time, the worsening economic condition of the country cannot leave energy officials indifferent, who are constantly trumpeting the need to return to ancient traditions and the need to switch to summer time in Russia in 2019.

Last news

If you carefully analyze the latest news, it becomes obvious that government officials who are truly capable of influencing the legislative situation in the Russian Federation are categorically against changing legislation on this issue. Judging by the official explanations of the president and prime minister, in 2019 we must continue to live according to winter time, which has ruled in Russia since 2014.

At the same time, certain political forces are constantly circulating this issue, basing their judgments on statistical data and economic forecasts. The main argument of these forces is the profitable commercial use of daylight hours and the reduction of electricity costs throughout the country. At the same time, when calculating the benefits, most analysts forget about the costs that are caused by the change of time, stress for the population and the subsequent reduced ability to work during periods of change of hands.

To summarize, under the political conflict created for the sake of appearance, we can conclude that all the talk about the return of the translation is nothing more than speculative projects to promote certain political figures who are unable to stand out in anything other than confronting the authorities in very insignificant matters, compared to other political ones. problems, questions.

Pros and cons of translation

To understand the importance or, on the contrary, the uselessness of changing the clocks, it is necessary not only to globally evaluate the pros and cons, but also to identify those who will “benefit” from the return of changing the hands. The real benefit of having time-to-time switching is the high efficiency of daylight hours, which allows businesses to save electricity. Some environmentalists also argue that reducing the intensity of industrial use of electricity can reduce the productivity of thermal power plants and the consumption of the fuel they use, but this statement contains too many assumptions. Research in this area contradicts each other, and the fact that when the time change was abolished, the regions did not consume more electricity and the intensity of CHP operation did not increase is not taken into account.

Historical reference. “The first translation was made in Great Britain in 1908, after which it actively spread throughout most countries of the world, which was stimulated by the crisis caused by the First World War. Russia first changed the clock in 1917, which caused more difficulties for the imperfect state apparatus that was emerging in the USSR than it solved problems.”

There are many more arguments against:

1. Health problems“The doctors were the first to sound the alarm. Stress associated with time jumps has a negative impact on health: it weakens the immune system, disrupts sleep, reduces effective concentration in work conditions, and increases the likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Even if this were the only problem with daylight saving time, one must understand that the real reduction in the life expectancy of Russians cannot be compared with the possible reduction in state budget expenditures.
2. Hardware debugging problems– the economic argument that time change advocates like to rely on suddenly collapses when calculating the state’s expenses for reconfiguring the infrastructure per hour. Most of the transport infrastructure is state-owned, so all costs associated with overlapping flights fall on the shoulders of the budget; the volume of costs is so large that two days a year completely offset the hypothetical savings for six months.

Will there be a return to “translation”?

If you are still afraid whether the transfer of hands will be returned in 2019, you don’t have to worry, because Federal Law No. 107 “On the Calculation of Time” continues to operate without changes, and there are simply no bills aimed at making changes to it. For a complete and comprehensive understanding of the situation, we recommend that you read:

The change to different times is not something new for most countries. Quite recently, this was a common thing for us. However, not so long ago the Russian Federation abandoned this practice. I wonder if there will be a switch to summer time in Russia in 2018?

It was no coincidence that this question arose on the eve of the New Year. Many deputies continue to discuss the advisability of changing the time. Who knows, maybe supporters of changing the clock hands will win in the State Duma, and then the whole country will have to get used to living according to the changed time again.

Why are they talking about moving the switches again?

As you know, not the best times have come again in our country. After the “fat decade,” when oil cost over one hundred dollars, a period of belt tightening began. Now in our country the issue of saving money is very acute. There is not enough money for the most important social programs. In this regard, we again remembered the cost savings that can be achieved by switching to different times. According to experts, rational use of daylight hours can save up to 4 billion rubles. This money could go to the most pressing items of the state budget. That is why more and more parliamentarians are inclined to think that it is time to reset the clock again.

When did you first switch to daylight saving time?

In the last century, experiments were made not only in industry, science and agriculture. All aspects of people's lives were completely changed. The idea of ​​daylight saving time originated in Great Britain. In 1908, this country decided on a bold experiment, and all clock hands were moved forward one hour. This was done with the aim of more rational use of daylight hours. In those years, the First World War was going on, and cost savings were extremely necessary. It must be said that the innovation yielded results. It is no coincidence that in 1918 they ventured on such an experiment:

• Austria;
• Germany;

Russia supported such an initiative six months earlier. It was also important for her to save energy. The Provisional Government ordered to move all clocks forward an hour in the spring, and an hour back in the fall. In such conditions it was possible to easily regulate the length of the working day.

What happened in the USSR and the Russian Federation

However, the innovation did not take root in Russia. Many regions and territories of our vast country refused to comply with government orders, especially since Russia was already on the eve of a new revolution. There was real chaos in the country. The state did not live in a single, understandable time for the entire country. It is no coincidence that with the advent of the new government, the decrees of the previous government were canceled. At that difficult time, the question was about saving the country, not saving money.

The Soviet government returned to this issue only twelve years later. All clock hands in the USSR were moved forward an hour. Thus, the new government wanted to achieve savings and boost the economy of the young state. The country lived in this state for almost fifty years. This period went down in history as “maternity time.” The experiments did not end there over time. In 1981, the USSR Government decided to move the clocks forward an additional hour. It seemed that officials had forgotten what happened half a century ago. Thus, the Soviet Union has already deviated from true time by two hours. Such games of reorganization led to confusion again over time in various regions. It got to the point that in the spring, many regions did not move the clock forward, but in the fall they went back, along with the entire country, an hour ago.

Also, experiments continued with the introduction of summer and winter time. The first three years after the introduction of the next innovation, the hands were moved on April 1 in the spring, and on October 1 in the fall. Then they decided to carry out the corresponding procedure on the last Sunday in March and the same day in September. Each year these dates changed, which added new complications. It all ended with the fall of the Soviet state. The Union republics, one after another, began to move away from the practice of changing time. Over time, the situation in Russia was saved only by the restoration of administrative time zones.

This table best shows what kind of bacchanalia took place in Russia in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

Will there be a clock change in 2018?

Confrontations between Duma deputies and Russian government officials continue to this day. Many deputies representing their region express dissatisfaction with the law “On the Calculation of Time”. They insist on studying the effects of permanent daylight saving time on the human body. The Government of the Russian Federation, in turn, adopted a resolution to strengthen explanatory work in educational institutions and the media about the advisability of abolishing seasonal time changes. Parliamentarians continue to defend their point of view on the benefits of switching to maternity time and returning to time zones instead of time zones.

Judging by the intensity of passions and the experience of senseless reform in our country, anything can happen. It may happen that many will again be interested in the question: “When do the clocks change to summer time, or what date should you switch to winter time?”