In which country did the Art Deco style originate? Art Deco in architecture. Art Deco in architecture

Art Deco interior is translated from French as "decorative art". There are a lot of people who want to decorate the room in this style. This style, according to the classification, is a variety of the 30-40s, when not only the facade of the house, but also its interior was subject to exquisite decoration.

In art deco, you can find prints depicting animals and fish. The interior welcomes lamps in the form of unusual sculptures, expensive furniture, decorating elements.

It is advisable to start decorating an apartment with a choice of design. It must be geometric. Classic designs and bold geometric shapes are what are welcomed in renovations. Start with wallpaper. Canvases with strict geometric patterns are suitable. Straightforwardness and ornate forms that catch the eye will enliven any room.

As a tribute to fashion, you can apply symbols in the form of hieroglyphs, pyramids, sphinx heads on furniture, photo frames, paintings, wallpapers, textiles.

The presence of elements of the Egyptian style in the interior will make it possible to make royal mansions from any room.

Color features

A unique feature of art deco is the geometric patterns in the decoration. Bright colors in the decoration allow you to create a beautiful art deco design. In this style, the contrast of the color palette is welcome. It brings a renaissance atmosphere to the room.

Tiles for bathroom and kitchen walls are usually designed in a monochrome combination of black and white palette. Ceramic and porcelain products are very relevant for this style.

Distinctive features of art deco style

Art Deco style is different from other styles:

  • Strict geometric shapes

This is the most important feature of the designs of this style. The emphasis should be on the strict symmetry of objects in the interior. The characteristic features of this style are: clarity of lines, the presence of decor in the form of curves, lines, zigzags, stepped forms. Romantic and natural ornaments are completely absent here.

The second, no less important feature of the Art Deco style is the artificial imitation of natural lighting, provided through the use of massive mirrors.

  • Shiny and smooth surface

Everything shines in the finishes made in, from glossy paint and varnish coatings, to metal and polished wood.

A lot of mirrors and glasses create a unique light reflection in the apartment. Not only huge mirrors can be used as decor, but also tiles, glass surfaces and mirrored pieces of furniture.

Advice: Use as many reflective, versatile surfaces as possible. So you can create a unique room design in the art deco classic style.

  • Luxurious finishing materials

In the interior of modern apartments, it is forbidden to use rustic chintz textiles and fabrics made from natural linen. Aristocratic expensive fabrics with exclusive colors are more welcome here. Finishing with velvet, satin, brocade, natural fur, silk, taffeta with gilding and geometric mirrors creates a special atmosphere of wealth, majesty and luxury.

  • Ethnic motifs and animal prints

In an exquisite art deco style, it is recommended to display the mighty spirit of African safari. This is easy to do if you use various exotic materials in the interior as decorations, for example, reptile skin, animal skins, mother-of-pearl crafts, ivory, as well as some elements of Egyptian motifs and oriental ornaments.

  • color palette

Black and white colors are the main art deco style. It is very relevant, because. is in great demand. In addition to these two colors, a bright rich palette of “expensive” shades is used (for example, emerald, gold, ruby, sapphire).

Expensive beige-chocolate and cream tones are appropriate.

  • symmetry

An important feature of the art deco style is strict symmetry, in which the interior is thought out in advance, and is distinguished by self-sufficiency, genius and harmony.

Advice: give preference to huge wall decorations in the form of wicker fans, golden bowls, a fringed lampshade.

  • illumination

As for lighting, this is the case with a multi-level system that creates an exciting, mysterious and unusual atmosphere. The shine of polished lamps of the correct geometric shape, made of glass, chrome-plated steel, copper, looks original.

Sometimes it is worth considering whether it is really necessary to create a classic art deco style. After all, this interior is based on high ceilings, large windows, spacious halls. It is not always easy to take into account all the details and nuances. It is better to opt for a simpler design of an apartment in the Art Deco style.

Benefits of art deco design

The positive aspects in the design of art deco style are:

  • luxury design;
  • the use of expensive finishing materials (marble, leather, velvet, mahogany, metal, glass, natural fur, silk);
  • active use of gilded and chrome parts in the interior;
  • original valuable furniture;
  • interior functionality;
  • refinement of finishing colors;
  • strict geometric patterning;
  • using glossy tiles or shiny parquet as a floor covering;
  • bright massive lighting.

If we consider the art deco style as a whole, then it looks very extravagant, expensive, chic, elegant, elite. The combination of classic forms and modern finishing materials makes the interior incredibly beautiful, fashionable and stylish.

Decor and furnishing features

The art deco style is characterized by natural furniture made of precious wood. The decoration can be used ash, rosewood, maple, madrona. All wooden details are necessarily decorated with carvings in the style of oriental ornaments. Furniture handles should preferably be made of high quality chrome steel and carefully polished. It is better to use upholstery in light shades with a simple ornament. As a floor covering, it is advisable to use laminate or parquet covered with massive cubic-style carpets.

It is better to leave the windows open or easily curtain them with a translucent tulle.

Advice: throughout the apartment, the windows should be large and bright. They should allow maximum sun into the room in order to provide good natural illumination.

Among other things, in the interior of apartments you can find glass in the form of crystal sets, exquisite chandeliers, photo frames, figurines. To give the room bohemian and luxury, it is enough to install a mirrored wall with a built-in open bar. Crafts made of precious stones, ceramics, bronze are often found as decorating elements.

Photo: large original mirrors in the interior of the hallway

It is important to note that the art deco style impresses with optimism, exquisite forms, and positive mood. A special feature and the main secret of the art deco style is a kind of gradation, reminiscent of the shape of the pyramids of Egypt. Polished and lacquered surfaces, chrome-plated decorative elements, mirrors are used as materials.

The highlight of the interior of this style is a bar and a glass coffee table. In the design of bedrooms and guest rooms there are: light furniture made of expensive rounded trees, pile carpets with a cubic pattern, velvet bed linen. From plants, preference is given to palm trees, which are not demanding in care and which can be decorated with decorative elements in the form of feathers, animal models, figurines, fans.

Lighting in the interior plays a special role. Only lighting fixtures with frosted glass and chrome parts are suitable.

Color solutions - beige, brown, cream tones. You can also use bright colors, such as blue, yellow, orange, to brighten up the room. Black elements in the design complete the design and emphasize important style details. In general, the art deco style is suitable for creating interiors of both old private houses and modern dwellings.

This direction is called the golden mean between chic and functionality. Art Deco projects embody the best of Art Nouveau, Neoclassicism and Constructivism.

From skyscrapers to private construction

The French term art deco means "decorative art". The trend was formed in Europe in the 1920s as a response to the disasters of the First World War and manifested itself in architecture, sculpture, interior design, furniture, clothing, and painting.

But most notably, the art deco style made itself known on a public scale: the best restaurants, expensive hotels, multi-storey cruise ships amazed contemporaries with their magnificent appearance and rich interior decoration.

Archaeological discoveries of the ancient monuments of Egypt and America played a role in the promotion, providing many new ornaments and decor items. The first buildings of the Art Deco era combined the streamlined nature of Art Nouveau and neoclassical symmetry, sophisticated beauty and bourgeois brilliance.

Art Deco is a life-enhancing style designed to satisfy human vanity with a spectacular display of investment.

The style united the desire of designers, architects, artists to create the illusion of "luxurious life" and well-being in times of spiritual confusion, emptiness of the first post-war years.

The finds of expressionists, post-impressionist painters, elements of the Empire, archaic Egyptian art, finds of Russian decorators of the ballet seasons in Paris, surrealists with their ideas of embodying oriental and primitive African art were used.

Combining the traditions of the past and the modern achievements of science, the art deco style has become "the last of the artistic styles", which, like eclecticism and fusion, connected the sometimes incompatible.

In the United States, skyscrapers have become the main symbol of style. Among the most recognizable is the Chrysler Building in New York (the work of architect William van Allen, 1930). Among the features: a 38-meter steel spire, a seven-vaulted roof, facade sculptures in the form of the emblem of the auto giant, eagle gargoyles around the perimeter and triangular windows like diverging sunbeams.



In New York, there are still bright representatives of art deco architecture - the famous skyscrapers Empire State Building, General Electric Building and American Radiator Building.





In the Soviet Union, art deco architectural projects in their purest form did not gain much popularity, being associated with capitalist excesses. But the style strongly influenced Stalinist architecture. In this vein, for example, the metro stations in Moscow are made: "Mayakovskaya" (designed by Alexei Dushkin) and "Airport" (designed by Boris Vilensky and Vsevolod Ershov).



The decline of the direction came in the Second World War, and the revival came in the 1980s, when graphic design turned to style.

Originating initially as a decorative art, art deco has fully entered into private architecture and interior space. Today, art deco houses organically combine elements of art nouveau, cubism, neoclassicism, Egyptian and African subjects.

Characteristics of architectural art deco

Constructions

It is based on simple geometric volumes with emphasized verticals and horizontals. Huge square or rounded balusters, columns of square, rectangular, I-section. Step forms.

materials

Rolled metal, concrete, mirror glass, steel tubes, semi-precious stones, aluminum, bronze, marble are used to build and decorate a house in a modern Art Deco style. Natural materials, inlay technique are preferred.

Lines and motifs

Since the style developed from Art Nouveau, these two trends are related by a love of decorativeness. But unlike Art Nouveau, where smooth silhouettes and floral ornaments dominated, the design of the mansion in Art Deco prefers broken lines, geometric and animalistic motifs. Zigzags, circles, triangles are actively used.

Facade decor

Cartouches (decoration in the form of a shield or scroll), chevrons (volumetric stripes at an angle to each other), high reliefs, rustication, sunburst motifs, fantastic dragons.

Essential elements

Art Deco as a style of private architecture is characterized by glazed terraces. The internal layout may include complex transitions between floors, a multi-level composition within one room.

Color spectrum

In contrast to the pastel palette of Art Nouveau, country houses in the Art Deco style are distinguished by contrasting combinations that emphasize the geometric spatial solutions. The background color of the walls is usually neutral light.

Windows and doors

Characterized by simple rectangular windows with a large area of ​​glazing. As a decor - grilles with floral or animal ornaments. Doors in art deco residential projects are also simple in shape, metal or wood, decorated with geometric patterns, chrome inserts, the design of door handles supports the idea of ​​broken lines.





Interior accents

A country cottage in the spirit of art deco is an example of a close union of a spectacular exterior and no less impressive interior design.

  • Exotic materials feel equal in decoration and decor: ivory, ebony, skins of African animals and reptiles - and modern urban solutions: steel, aluminum, chrome, concrete, glass.
  • When ordering a turnkey art deco house project from us, you will get an interior rich in Egyptian, Indian, Oriental ornaments combined with works of modern art.
  • Color solutions are based on contrast. The base is either as dark or as light as possible - against such a background, coloristic and textural accents easily stand out. A popular motif is a black and white pattern reminiscent of piano keys.
  • As in the exterior, the design of the mansion with art deco furnishings contains zigzag, stepped volumes, emphasized geometrism.

Art Deco style is a light, elegant, eclectic design trend that successfully combines the imprints of various cultures: African exoticism, Indian motifs, Egyptian art and the Empire style. This exotic mix is ​​designed to surprise and delight both owners and guests.


Art Deco literally means “decorative art”. This direction appeared in the 30s of the twentieth century in the countries of America and Western Europe as a result of the synthesis of several styles, successfully replacing Modern. Interior design in this direction is most often chosen by representatives of the elite class, who have a refined, refined taste and cannot imagine their life without luxury. They are not afraid of bold and sophisticated forms, they know how to appreciate and surprise others with exclusive items.


Distinctive features of Art Deco style in the interior

A distinctive feature of the interior in the Art Deco style is strict geometric shapes. Other characteristic features:

  • sharp lines;
  • step forms
  • decor in the form of bends and zigzags;
  • contrasts and bright contours;
  • massive mirrors.


Expensive and rare natural materials must be used when decorating a space in this direction. Glass, wood, natural leather, lacquered surfaces, ivory, aluminium, stainless steel, glossy ceramic or stone tiles are all an integral part of Art Deco.


Basically, the interior style is made in neutral colors: black, white, gray, silver, beige, brown. Sometimes there are shades of metal, as well as the addition of luxurious gold, green, blue, red or burgundy.

Interior details

One of the important details of the interior is the color that emphasizes the status of the design of the apartment. For example, a luxury bedroom will suit a beige-gold color scheme, which should be emphasized with the brilliance of mirrors and crystal. Darker shades are suitable for office decoration. A few expensive light fixtures, leather furniture with gold accents, and lacquered wood paneling complete the room.


Most often, the following prints are used in Art Deco interior design:

  • thin or thick strip;
  • repeating circles, rhombuses or squares;
  • plant motifs in the design of textiles;
  • animal prints.

Furniture

Furniture in this direction is selected according to this principle: if the walls are light, then the furniture should be dark and vice versa. To give the space integrity and a chic look, the combination of pieces of furniture should look cohesive and expensive. Legs and stops for tables and chairs are very often made in various unusual forms. The seats are upholstered in genuine leather.


A striking feature of this direction is the use of fittings with smooth silhouettes. Also, the fittings are decorated with decorative glass inserts with an ornament. Thanks to this, the strict details of the interior visually look harmonious and balanced. It is advisable for owners of paintings to use no more than two works of art in the interior, so as not to oversaturate the room with small objects.


Kitchen Design

The Art Deco kitchen is already special and unique in itself. It is distinguished by a zest (beautiful vase, candlesticks or an original bronze figurine) that attracts attention as soon as you enter this room. The design of the kitchen uses lacquered and polished wood, as well as leather, glass, stainless steel.


In the color scheme, black and white are most often found, which can also be combined with other colors. For example, black will look good with silver, and white with dark chocolate. Furniture in the kitchen should not be much. You need to choose it in accordance with the latest advances in technology. The central place in the spacious kitchen belongs to the dining area. In the middle of the room, it is best to place an island with a hob, sink and work area.


Art Deco in the interior of the bedroom

The bed in the Art Deco bedroom is the focal point that attracts the most attention. It is best to equip it with chrome legs, high headboard, inlay and patina. The unusual shape of the ottoman and dressing table is very characteristic, even obligatory for this interior. The design of the bedroom is not complete without the presence of mirrors that make it bright and spacious. Therefore, large mirrors should be everywhere: on the closet door, in the bedside area and at the dressing table.


Soothing colors are used to decorate the bedroom: white and burgundy, gray and black, beige and chocolate. You can often see the use of three colors, one of which is an element of luxury, and the other two serve as a background. The last and important touch of the bedroom is a chandelier made of crystal or unusual glass.



Art Deco in the interior of the living room

Art Deco living room design should meet the main criteria of this direction. Here you can safely use beautiful furniture with stylish metal handles, mirror inserts and clear geometric shapes. Furniture should have a non-standard shape, while being convenient, practical and comfortable.


The guest room is decorated mainly in dark colors. Brightness and variegation are unacceptable in the color scheme of this room. As decor in the living room, you can use various products made of leather, natural wood, ivory, bamboo and semi-precious stones. With the help of these materials, you can create an interesting decoration that will attract the attention of guests.

Bathroom

Art Deco bathroom design should be spectacular and luxurious. This style allows you to apply unusual elements. For example, a shower in the shape of a deer or leopard head. It is best to use glass, stainless steel, ceramics and marble in the bathroom. On the walls, you can lay out a drawing that will visually resemble the skin of a leopard. Black and white tiles will look harmonious on the floor. The ceiling should not be done in dark shades, as this can visually steal the spaciousness of the room. Bathroom furniture is selected according to the size of the room.


In the manufacture of bathtubs and sinks, steel, cast iron and acrylic are used. Toilet bowl of a standard form. Faucets and other elements are best chosen from chrome-plated material or stainless steel. If space permits, an Art Deco bathroom can be decorated with a wrought iron fountain or a bronze figurine.


Art Deco house interior

Decorating your home in Art Deco style will look advantageous due to the spaciousness and large area of ​​​​the room. Based on the main principles of design, much more interesting solutions can be realized in home design. And even the dark shades inherent in the style will not look gloomy due to natural light, which will contribute to the visual expansion of the space. Art Deco design will create an atmosphere of luxury and wealth in the house.

Let's see what an Art Deco interior looks like in real life:

The most flamboyant style of the early 20th century, Art Deco stood out prominently among the then restrained trends. Luxurious, noble and extravagant - it will impress connoisseurs of beautiful interiors.

And let contemporaries call it too pretentious and superfluous, but it definitely has its own charm, it is not for nothing that Art Deco has long been the hallmark of the most influential strata of society.

A bit of Art Deco history

After the gray and squalid atmosphere that hung over Europe during the First World War, people wanted beauty and brilliance.

Not surprisingly, Art Deco style emerges under such a mood. It combines bright colors, expensive materials, convenience and functionality.

The owner of an Art Deco house declares that he does not deny himself any pleasures and at the same time has impeccable taste. The naked luxury of the rooms does not look vulgar, it only emphasizes the festivity of the interior.

In the 20-30s of the last century, the Art Deco style adorned the homes of wealthy citizens, mainly in the capitals or other large centers. Art Deco in the interior originated from the decorative arts, so artistic objects are sure to fill the rooms, and informal creative solutions are welcome. Often, representatives of Bohemia gave him their preference.

In addition to private properties, Art Deco was widely used for public institutions. This style is a symbol of elitism, it indicates a certain class of the establishment. Art Deco harmoniously blended into the atmosphere of cruise ships, prestigious salons and hotels. In a word, he always walked alongside prosperity and splendor.

Cocktail called "Art Deco"

Art Deco is not a "pure" or "independent" style. It is a mix of various styles, although, of course, it looks very harmonious: bright, outstanding modern decor fills clear, well-thought-out neoclassical forms, and ethnic ornaments dilute smooth constructivist surfaces.

Let's see what features of the styles popular at the beginning of the 19th century were absorbed by eclectic art deco.

Neoclassical: clarity of composition and decoration

Both Art Deco and Neoclassic love large squares, huge window openings and, in general, royal dimensions in everything.

Art Deco in the interior took over the decoration of the room. The walls still remain smooth and plain, and the floor is covered with marble or parquet. The tree of expensive (especially dark) species continues to be in demand.

An Art Deco room can have similar furniture, but it doesn't have to. If this is the case, then not only the silhouettes are the same, but also the upholstery: genuine leather or velor have found their place here and there.

Modern: rich decor and unusual palette

With its approach to functionality and practicality, constructivism influenced all the styles of the last century, and Art Deco was no exception. It also has the correct geometric lines, and all things are first of all comfortable.

In architecture, the same idea of ​​planning from the inside is still visible, that is, the appearance of the building is repelled from its purpose and from how one would like to see the interior.

Modern materials come from constructivism and are used along with classical ones. Chromed metal and glass play an important role in Art Deco design. They are most often used in furniture elements (legs and table tops, cabinet handles) and in interior partitions.

Ethnic style: ornaments and images

In 1922, the tomb of Tutankhamun was opened and all of Europe and America followed this event with interest. Shrouded in the mystery of antiquity, it remained on the lips for a long time and even influenced the interior. There were many who wanted to place a decorative pyramid or sphinx at home. Art Deco is overflowing with such Egyptian pieces.

But besides this, all primitive African culture deserved increased attention at that time.

The image of mythological creatures, handmade rough wooden figurines, folk musical instruments, animal skins take place in Art Deco. That's the reason why this style is great for travelers and collectors.

The brightest note borrowed from the ethnic style is undoubtedly the ornaments. It is they who clearly separate Art Deco from other styles of the 20th century.

Juicy and dynamic, slightly wild patterns bring a special energy to Art Deco, make the interior seem to move.

This is how unusual it is: an art deco cocktail that mixes both styles and cultures. Either restrained modern, or lush neoclassical - it is always elegant and prestigious.

Art Deco in the interior, like a bright flash, attracts attention and at the same time remains a comfortable style for living.