In the East, it has long been believed that the newlywed, entering into sacred bonds with this powerful flower in her hands, receives the blessing of heaven for this union and all future life together. And why don't we listen to the thousand-year-old wisdom? We will tell you everything about chrysanthemums: features, advantages and disadvantages, varieties, shape of a wedding bouquet, what colors are combined with, how to make a beautiful bouquet with your own hands.

Chrysanthemum is an autumn flower, although early varieties begin to bloom as early as late July. However, due to its popularity, it is always available in any flower shop at any time of the year. They have a fresh, light and subtle aroma, which can intensify, depending on the type of flower.

They have two great advantages: the first is that they stand quietly in the water for a month and a half without additional help, and the second is in species and color diversity. Actually, thanks to these two points, the chrysanthemum won the widespread love of both buyers and florists.

Advantages:

• Always available.
• Huge variety of sizes, types and colors.
• Inexpensive cost of the final bouquet.
• Light, unobtrusive aroma.
• High durability.
• They are combined with many colors, which gives a wide field for experimentation and creating a unique bouquet.

Flaw- they do not tolerate heat well, and petals fall from temperature changes.

Varieties

There are 140 types of chrysanthemums in the world, but only about half are used in floristry. But even this amount is enough to create an exclusive wedding bouquet that can please even the most demanding girl.

For your taste and imagination, chrysanthemums are:

• large-headed (wide open basket with long, needle-like petals)
• bush (medium or small flowers, combined into one branch)
• spherical
• anemone
• pompoms
• semi-double
• terry

The last 5 types of flower are all artificially created and grown.

The breeders did not deprive the breeders of chrysanthemum and a variety of shades. This flower can be absolutely any color: red, purple, purple, yellow, orange, white, blue, variegated and even green! Such a riot of colors allows you to enjoy extravagant, catchy or romantic-delicate bouquets - whatever you wish, the chrysanthemum can embody in itself.

What does the chrysanthemum symbolize

Chrysanthemums are very ancient flowers that came to us from the East, and there they are still held in high esteem. Initially, they were exclusively yellow and symbolized the power and infallibility of the power of the Chinese emperor, his wealth and strength.

Over time or through the efforts of breeders, much more shades of this flower appeared, and each of them carries its own hidden meaning in the language of flowers.

So the classic yellow chrysanthemums are the personification of vitality, wealth, inner strength and, oddly enough, fertility and large families for women.

The wish for happiness and a cheerful, carefree life is carried by blue flowers, and pink ones are timid, nascent love.

All shades of red in chrysanthemums are a message of all-consuming passion and adoration, and the deeper and richer the color, the stronger the feeling.

A bunch of white chrysanthemums whispers about tenderness, reverent love, trust in a partner and innocence.

The best combinations in a bouquet

An excellent traditional version of the wedding composition is a mono-bouquet of white chrysanthemums, decorated with a fern or gypsophila. Here you can take both spray flowers with small baskets, and large flowers with long petals - in any case, the chrysanthemum will gracefully complement the image of the bride.

If the bride wants a more unusual and bright bouquet, then you can look at gerberas, orchids, roses, irises (only if the chrysanthemums are large), peonies, gypsophila and any wildflowers, such as daisies or cornflowers. Each of these flowers diversifies chrysanthemums in its own way and, undoubtedly, will emphasize the individuality of the newlywed.

Beautiful forms of wedding composition

For small white chrysanthemums, a wonderful option is a hemisphere, classic for a wedding bouquet, you get a delicate decoration for a young bride. Medium-sized multi-colored chrysanthemums will look beautiful in a slight mess and asymmetry, but only if it is a mono-bouquet - dilution with roses or orchids requires exquisite beauty and a clear order, again in the form of a hemisphere or a classic even bouquet.

The best option would be, as in the case of gerberas, a basket. A small neat wicker decoration with a cap of fluffy flowers peeking out - it's so original and cute!

decoration elements

Chrysanthemums are extremely unpretentious and, due to their discreet beauty, are combined with literally any decor. The best, of course, is greenery - it always looks natural and organic. But besides this, ribbons, crystal rhinestones, pearls, decorated pins can gracefully complement your bouquet.

Sometimes florists tint some of the chrysanthemums in a bouquet, giving them a unique color, which in itself is an interesting decoration of the composition. The downside is that colored flowers (through the stem or spray) live much less than their natural counterparts.

It would be bad form to decorate flowers with sparkles, but for some reason this particular type of decoration is very popular among chrysanthemums. Sequins will greatly trivialize the wedding bouquet, but you don’t need it at all?

How to make a bouquet of gerberas and chrysanthemums with your own hands

You will need:

• 5 large-headed gerberas of any colors, can be in one color
• 4 branches of spray white chrysanthemums
• 1-2 branches of gypsophila
• 4 sprigs of fern to decorate the bouquet
• scissors
• bouquet ribbon

Action plan:

1. Take a gypsophila - this will be the center of your bouquet. Put a gerbera inside. Well, if the gypsophila branch is highly branched, then the bouquet will look more alive. Otherwise, it makes sense to take 2 branches of this greenery.
2. Attach a branch of chrysanthemum to the center of the future composition.
3. Next up is another gerbera. Remember to arrange the flowers in a spiral and slightly at an angle, this will prevent the stems from breaking.
4. Arrange the flowers in this sequence and in a checkerboard pattern - especially if your gerberas are of different shades.
5. Trim the flowers to form a clear circle. Gypsophila, on the contrary, needs to be raised above the rest - it serves as a decorative function of a wedding bouquet.
6. Symmetrically place a fern opposite each of the four gerberas along the edges (if you did everything right, the fifth one should be in the center).
7. Tie all the flowers together so that the bouquet does not fall apart with a ribbon. You can take any, but if it is thin, it is better to intercept the stems again 5-7 cm lower for reliability.
8. Trim the flowers to a comfortable length.
9. Decorate the bouquet as you wish with decorative pins or ribbons. Ready!

Which bride should prefer chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemum will certainly adorn both a young shy woman and an already adult wise woman. This flower is completely versatile due to its unpretentiousness and huge color variety. So adult ladies should give preference to shades of cherry, wine, burgundy - to emphasize the inner nobility, and young ladies - purple, pink, yellow and white - to emphasize the meekness and innocence of the newlywed.

Chrysanthemum is the most common plant on the continent. It came to us from China and Japan. Interestingly, the first images of her on Chinese porcelain were made 2500 years ago. According to legend, the cruel Chinese emperor learned about the chrysanthemum - a flower from which the elixir of immortality is prepared. But only a person with a pure soul and a kind heart could break it. Many young people were sent by the emperor to the island for a flower, but none of them returned. The emperor soon died, and the people on the island founded a new state - Japan. In Japan, a real cult of chrysanthemum has been created, because it is considered a symbol of the country, albeit unofficially.

It is thanks to its variety of species (there are about 10,000 varieties), colors and shapes that it has gained well-deserved popularity. Of all the flowers familiar to us, chrysanthemum is the most versatile: you can give it for any occasion. These flowers do not just cheer up: they add vitality. And the donor, handing a bouquet of chrysanthemums, expresses the sincerity of his intentions.

Chrysanthemum is a noble flower. A wedding bouquet of chrysanthemums gives the bride a special significance, emphasizing the solemnity of the moment. When creating a composition, florists combine flowers and decorative elements so that even after the bride throws the bouquet retains its attractive appearance. It is believed that the composition of chrysanthemums brings happiness not only to its owner, but also to her chosen one.

Chrysanthemums are able to decorate any holiday. Many associate yellow with separation, but this is a big misconception. Yellow is the color of the sun, a symbol of kindness, sincere relationships. They inspire and captivate and always attract the eye.

To competently compose a bouquet, one must have an extraordinary talent, because flowers can tell a lot about their owner. Each flower carries its own semantic load, therefore, choosing a certain combination of colors, you can not only give a person pleasant emotions, but also tell about your feelings.

Flower etiquette is also of great importance: if you plan to invite a guest to dinner, you need to give him a bouquet in the afternoon, and if you just met him on the street, you can give a small bouquet of chrysanthemums as a token of attention. This flower is good to give to ladies of Balzac age. The bitter aroma of plants is associated with autumn, and indeed this flower is gaining full strength at this time.

The fact that chrysanthemums retain freshness for a long time is their indisputable advantage, and therefore they can be purchased in any quantity. They do not require special care and can be a wonderful decoration for any interior, retaining their original appearance for about a month (much longer than all other flowers), especially under certain conditions.

How to keep a bouquet for a long time

Master class: making a composition from chrysanthemums

Let's try to make a European-style flower arrangement with our own hands. Round shapes are pleasing to the eye, create a positive attitude. You can give such flowers to your mother, grandmother, sister, girlfriend.

Tools and materials

• oasis.;
• scissors;
• fern, ficus or croton - 2 branches;
• branches of bird cherry or other green shrubs;
• a branch of gypsophila;
• chrysanthemums - 3 branches for a small composition;
• container for the base (vase, basket, any plastic cup).

Step-by-step instruction

1. We measure the necessary piece of the oasis (you can push the form in it).
2. We lower the oasis into the water (easily, without pressure).
3. When it is saturated with water, we take out and cut off all the excess.
4. When installing in a basket, first we pack the oasis in polyethylene (or lay the bottom of the basket).
5. We fix the oasis at the base with adhesive tape, tying it to the container.
6. If the base is not decorative, you can immediately close the bowl with a floral net or other decorative material.
7. We set the length and width of the composition by inserting fern leaves into the oasis. They need to be cut first.
8. Having fixed the fern sheets around the circle or perimeter of your composition, we supplement it with branches of bird cherry or any
9. blossoming shrub.
10. We remove leaves from chrysanthemums, determine the size, height of the bouquet and cut the stem. We insert into the oasis not all the way, otherwise the water will not flow.
11. We insert the flowers symmetrically, at the same distance. If in doubt about the proportions, you can bring the flowers to the mirror, so all the errors are very clearly visible.

You can make yourself an ordinary round bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands for a vase. Just lay the flowers not in parallel, but at an angle, then they do not merge, and each chrysanthemum has a look. We tie up the bouquet. If the chrysanthemums are of the same color, florists tint them with multi-colored floral paint from a spray can, add sparkles. The view is much more interesting, brighter, more festive. If desired, add flower toys and glass beads.

Wedding floristry is an important and very important moment in the preparation of the entire ceremony. After all, it is flowers that complement the romantic atmosphere with tenderness, freshness, and femininity. And, of course, the bride's wedding bouquet is always the main thing at the celebration. Today, stylists offer a wide variety of solutions. The original models differ not only in shape, size, color, but also in the choice of the type of flowers. Of course, roses have always been the most popular. However, given that modern girls are increasingly striving to stand out and emphasize their originality, florists also offer stylish compositions with other colors. And today, one of the most popular has become a wedding bouquet of chrysanthemums.

Fashionable wedding bouquets of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums in the bride's bouquet are a simple and at the same time very solution in the whole image. Such flowers are not considered defiant and too demonstrative, but their conciseness and tenderness have become the main focus. In modern wedding fashion, not only monotonous compositions of these amazing flowers, but also the so-called assorted ones are considered an actual choice. Let's see which chrysanthemum wedding bouquets are the most popular?

Wedding bouquet of white chrysanthemums. The most stylish addition to a delicate feminine look is a composition of classic white flowers. Often florists manage with a minimum of green decor and complement the bouquet with pearls, rhinestones, satin ribbons, which further emphasizes the romance and elegance of the holiday.

Wedding bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums. If you want your look to be exceptional, then you should add a little classic to the bow. In this case, the appropriate solution would be a combination of delicate chrysanthemums with perfect roses. It will be fashionable to choose both a solid pastel color and a contrasting color with rich buds of red, coral, crimson.

Wedding bouquet of gerberas and chrysanthemums. A certain asymmetry created by flowers of different sizes very similar in breed will add originality to the whole image. Gerberas and chrysanthemums are a trendy solution for an autumn wedding.

Chrysanthemums in a bouquet on the wedding table. Delicate flowers today are popular not only for the composition of the bride, but also for the floral design of the ceremony as a whole. Therefore, chrysanthemums are often presented in the floral decoration of tables, halls, and arches.

Refined chrysanthemums are not always appreciated, especially in wedding bouquets. For some, this flower seems too simple and out of place next to luxurious roses or exotic orchids. However, in Japan, it has become a symbol of the Imperial House, one of the most revered garden plants. Graceful autumn beauty - chrysanthemum is not capricious, it is easy to make a bouquet from it with your own hands, combining several varieties of different sizes and colors.

Floral arrangements with the "flower of the Japanese emperors" do not need a port bouquet, as they can do without water for a long time. Glamelias from chrysanthemum petals are especially good, they are distinguished by great splendor and brightness.

But not all varieties are equally suitable for making a bouquet. What to prefer?

The best varieties for floristry

A popular ornamental plant originally from China, where it began to be bred as early as the 500s. BC e. Later, an unusual flower, which was nicknamed “golden” for its bright yellow color, was brought to Japan, quickly winning the hearts and gardens of local residents. Europe got acquainted with the eastern “guest” only in the 17th century. and a century later, it was also grown in Russia.

The ancestor of all modern varieties is the Nanjing chrysanthemum, a small-flowered plant resembling a yellow chamomile in shape. It was first described in his essay "Faces" by Confucius.

Initially, the flower was used in folk medicine for the preparation of immunostimulating drugs. In addition, its leaves and petals were eaten.

For a millennium, breeders in China, Japan, and then Europe and America have been working to create new varieties with improved decorative properties. Thanks to their efforts, garden culture has changed beyond recognition. Today, over 10,000 of its varieties are known, which are classified according to several criteria at once.

Also, chrysanthemums are divided into low, medium and tall. The second option is most often used in decorative floristry, the rest are designed to decorate the landscape.

If the stems are not cut, but broken, the plant will stand in the bouquet much longer.

Flower symbolism

To the Japanese, the “queen of autumn flora” resembles the sun. It, according to popular beliefs, brings happiness, prosperity and longevity, and plucked on September 9, it is completely capable of giving immortality. White flowers among the Eastern peoples are considered a strong wedding amulet that protects against envy and unkind thoughts.

Presented as a gift, chrysanthemums testify to the noble intentions, strength and sincerity of the feelings of the giver, embody the wish of success and prosperity to the addressee. Flowers of a yellow tint in this case can and should be given to a beloved girl as an expression of tenderness and love. And crimson-red buds will tell about the passion raging in the heart.

Friends, parents and males, such as a boss or work colleague, are advised to choose "imperial flowers" of purple, lilac and orange hues. They symbolize wealth and prosperity.

What to combine

It is not difficult to assemble a mono-bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands, but in order to effectively combine them with plants of other species, you will need a delicate taste and basic knowledge of floristry. It is in such "tandems" that the autumn beauty looks the most advantageous.

Combinations are considered optimal:

1. With roses. Here it is better to choose a bouquet composition of a spherical shape so that all the components are clearly visible. The color scheme is allowed both nuanced and contrasting. You can complicate the ensemble by adding ranunculus, freesia or snowberry twigs to it. Sometimes, instead of ordinary roses, peony roses are used - a very gentle, fresh combination is obtained.
2. With Alstroemeria. In this case, you need to use only large single-headed buds of spherical or curly varieties, playing on the difference in flower shapes and textures. Garden daisies and ferns complete the composition.
3. With gerberas. Great "duet" in a classic style. Bright, colorful and positive.
4. With hydrangea. Another unusual and stylish combination. Large chrysanthemum "Spiders" with long, widely spread petals resembling spider legs, and lush hydrangea inflorescences look very colorful together. They will be the best decoration for a retro wedding.

Wedding bouquets of chrysanthemums

"Imperial flower" looks completely different depending on the variety and plants that are next to it.

Wedding bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums: video

Retro bouquet for a true lady

The wedding ceremony in vintage style is incredibly relevant today. To maintain the image, the bride has to pay great attention to any little thing, to say nothing of such an important accessory in terms of design and symbolism as a wedding bouquet. The trendy combination of chrysanthemums and hydrangeas in a laconic monochrome composition looks very elegant and no less impressive than an enchanting cascade of a whole bunch of flowers.

Making a beautiful wedding bouquet of chrysanthemums in retro style

Required:

• 3 cream chrysanthemums - "Spider";
• 7 branches of hydrangea of ​​a similar shade;
• brown organza ribbon, 5 cm wide;
• sisal twine;
• decorative buttons, secateurs, brown floral wire.

Remove leaves from flowers. We connect 3 branches of hydrangea in a spiral, securing them with wire. Then, stepping back slightly, we will arrange 3 more inflorescences in the same way, laying them between the first ones. One branch - the most magnificent, we insert into the center of the bouquet composition. Between the hydrangea we will stick chrysanthemum buds so that their heads form a regular triangle in plan.

We fasten everything together with floral wire.

Excessive length is shortened with secateurs.

We wrap the stems with organza, securing it at the top with a decorative button. You can use double-sided tape under the tape for reliability.

We decorate the impromptu holder with sesal twine.

Such an exquisite floral arrangement will look harmoniously with a vintage lace dress of an adjacent style.

Gentle image for romantic natures

A bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums in light, pastel colors will make the bride incredibly touching and feminine. With your own hands, it is best to collect such compositions in a port bouquet, then the plants will “hold out” for as long as possible, retaining their freshness and attractive appearance.

We will need:

• 10 white spray semi-double chrysanthemums;
• 10 ivory pink buds;
• 3 branches of gypsophila;
• white satin ribbon, 2 cm wide;
• porta bouquet holder, oasis, secateurs, floral glue, double-sided tape, wire.

Peel the flower stems from the leaves and cut to the length of the handle of the porter. Disguise the holder with them, securing it with double-sided tape.

Make another row of cut stems, only 1.5 cm longer than the previous one. Attach them with one sided tape. Fasten over the first row to get the feeling of a “live” bouquet on “its” legs.

Decorate the upper part of the port bouquet with rose leaves.

Wrap the junction of leaves and stems with a satin ribbon, tying it with an elegant bow.

Soak "Oasis" with water and install in a porta bouquet holder.

Shorten the stems of flower buds from 5 - 6 cm. First, insert roses into the "oasis", placing them in a checkerboard pattern, at some distance from each other. And then fill the remaining space with chrysanthemums and gypsophila.

A charming wedding accessory is ready!

Since it is assembled on a porta bouquet, it can also be used as a photo bouquet of the bride during the obligatory memory session.

Bouquet for a girl

Little girls (and not so little ones) are also given flowers. But adult lush arrangements that can hardly fit in the hands and literally screaming about their luxury and high cost are unlikely to touch them. After all, you want something fabulous, special, in a word, happiness for true princesses.

What do girls love? Of course, flowers and soft toys. Therefore, by combining both, donors will definitely not lose. Here's how to make a completely adorable "plush" chrysanthemum hedgehog with your own hands.

Step-by-step instruction.

We will need:

• chrysanthemum hybrid "santini";
• decorative St. John's wort hypericum;
• pitosporum leaves, waxflower inflorescences, pink stems, apples;
• "oasis", secateurs, adhesive tape.

We cut out a hedgehog figure from the floristic base and attach it to a base made of a similar material, laid in a pallet. We impregnate both elements of the "oasis" with water.

We mask the pallet with wide leaves, for example, aspidistra. From the santini buds we form the body of the toy.

We stick rose stems imitating needles between the flower heads. We decorate the “Polyanka” with berries, pitosporum and waxflower inflorescences.

The eyes and nose of black beads will indicate the funny muzzle of the animal. And put ruddy apples on the needles.

A beautiful bouquet toy is waiting for its princess.

Similarly, you can make a bear, baby elephant and other equally charming gifts.

We love and look forward to summer. But wild flowers and herbs give us their beauty only for a short period of time. And to everything else - they are very unstable in bouquets, their beauty quickly disappears in a vase. Is it possible to somehow change this situation?

Shops at any time of the year provide a rich selection of specially grown flowers, and it is not difficult to choose among them similar to summer field plants.

And although for many, chrysanthemum is associated with autumn, in fact, the variety of shapes, colors and types of this flower allows you to make bouquets from them, very similar to summer field ones. In the presented works, the chrysanthemum appears as a real summer flower, which will also stand in a vase for 2-3 weeks, creating a summer mood in your home at any time of the year.

PLANTS AND MATERIALS

Chrysanthemums Santini Jenny, Clematis, Matricaria Camilla (chamomile), Panicum Fontaine, Pistachio, inflorescences of umbrella plants - parsley, carrots, goutweed.

PROGRESS

We collect the basis of a bouquet of several branches of spray chrysanthemum santini Jenny. In this bouquet, her rose-purple honey agaric and shape are reminiscent of clover. Instead of field daisies, we use matrikaria, and instead of bells, we use clematis.

Add herbs and cereals to the composition. Thus, by adding chrysanthemums with any garden flowers and herbs, you can get a wonderful summer bouquet that looks like a field bouquet, but will last much longer.

Summer is the very time of the year when nature gives us beautiful flowers and herbs. Only in summer, walking in the forest or in the field, you can pick tender daisies or fragrant clover. It is in summer that we can experiment with various natural materials and herbs. By adding flowers from a store or garden to them, you can create original bouquets that are appropriate in the interior of a city apartment, a country house and a modern office. They will bring you the summer sun, good mood and strength for a new working day - as if you had just returned from a well-deserved vacation.

Modern fashion suggests more and more new solutions. What previously seemed unacceptable is at the peak of fashion trends. Free your imagination, think outside the box and surround your life with flowers.

PLANTS AND MATERIALS

Bush chamomile chrysanthemums Bacardi and santini Byte Rossi, bergrass. white vandas of the Diamond White variety, 0.8 mm gerbera wire, orchid holders.

PROGRESS

We make a bouquet of white Bacardi and Rossi chrysanthemums. Bergrass greens are collected in identical bundles, tied up and placed on a gerbera provolone in a bouquet, crossing each other and creating a pattern of a flowing waterfall. Bergrass does not lose its decorative effect without water for a very long time. White vanda flowers will give a special charm to the bouquet. They are added by placing them in special orchid holders with test tubes.

PLANTS AND MATERIALS

Santini Chrysanthemums Tedcha, Christy Yellow. Hondo, Jenny Yellow, solidago, ornamental foliage, wire, ornamental butterflies, yellow satin ribbon.

PROGRESS

Solidago is not only sold in flower shops, but also grows wild, like a weed, almost everywhere. In combination with yellow chrysanthemums of different varieties, you can create a bright, sunny summer bouquet from it. We collect flowers in the center, decorating the lower part with branches of greenery. We install decorative butterflies and a satin bow on the wire at the end of the work.

The combination of chrysanthemums with orchids is one of the modern trends in floral fashion. The variety of shapes and colors of chrysanthemums sets off the strict and refined beauty of tropical beauties, forming original compositions.

Bouquets for room decoration

Small compositions are appropriate for table decoration both in the living room and in the kitchen. Decorating the rooms where the family most often meets is bringing a holiday into everyday life, which we often lack.

PLANTS AND MATERIALS

Shrub chrysanthemum Bacardi and Santini Byte Rossi, Matricaria Camille, Vanda Diamond White, apple, floral foam, sisal, rattan, orchid holders, wooden skewer, white packing tape, flat vase or salad bowl.

PROGRESS

In a flat vase, we place the floral foam pre-soaked and decorated with sisal. We put chrysanthemums and matrikaria on it, then an apple on a wooden skewer. We decorate with rattan and ribbon.

PLANTS AND MATERIALS

Bush chrysanthemum Lemon-chelpo, Moonlight Blue vandas, viburnum or umbrella inflorescences, potato tubers, flat vases.

PROGRESS

We fill the vase with tubers, between which we place flowers so that the stems reach the bottom. We install vandas in orchid holders, into which it is desirable to pour water with a special additive. Then we pour water into the vase, which will need to be constantly added. The decorativeness of the composition will increase as the seedlings develop in the tubers.

Chrysanthemums are very grateful flowers, you can make diverse compositions from them. To increase their lifespan, you need to follow a few simple rules. It is better not to cut the stem, but to break it off.

Be sure to remove all leaves from the part of the stem that is submerged in water. Do not put chrysanthemums in a vase with a lot of water, it is better to change it more often, updating the cut.

If possible, you need to remove most of the leaves, since in chrysanthemums they wither much faster than the flowers themselves. And do not be afraid to combine the most non-standard materials in the nom-position, they only add charm to it. The latest trend in floristry is to combine the incongruous. For example, a simple chrysanthemum with an exquisite variety of orchids - vanda.

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