Technological map "making a nightgown". Sequence of making a nightgown Technological map for making a nightgown

Technological sequence for processing a men's shirt

1. Finish the top edge of the pocket with a width of 2.0 cm.

2. Sew the pocket to a shelf w/w 0.1-0.2 cm.

3. Sew parts of the lower collar w/w 1.0 cm,

Stitch the collar w/w 0.5 cm.

4. Stitch the ends of the cuffs w/w 1.0 cm.

5. Stitch and overcast the side and shoulder sections, w/w 1.0 cm.

6. Sew the sleeve seam w/w 1.0 cm, overcast.

7. Sew cuffs w/w 0.7 cm, overcast.

8. Sew the sleeves into the armhole, w/w 1.0 cm, and overcast the seam allowance.

9. Sew the collar into the neckline w/w 0.5 cm, overcast, overstitch the ledges, stitch the collar stitching seam/0.2 cm.

10. Stitch and turn out the corners of the hem.

11. Hem the bottom of the product w/w 1.0 cm.

12. Sweep the loops on the left shelf.

13. Sew on buttons

14. Final WTO

Details of the cut of a men's shirt with the name of the sections

Shelf - 2 parts

1.Neck cut

2.Head cut

3. Bottom cut

4. Side cut

5. Armhole cut

6. Shoulder cut

Sleeve - 2 parts

1. Cutting edge

2. Side cut

3. Bottom cut

4. Side cut

Lower back - 1 piece

1.Top cut

2. Armhole cut

3. Bottom cut

Upper back or yoke - 1 piece

1. Neck cut

2. Shoulder cut

3. Armhole cut

4. Bottom cut

Pocket - 1 piece

1.Top cut

2. Side cut

3. Bottom cut

Collar-2 parts

1. Take-off cut

2. Collar ends

3. Neck cut

Trousers" href="/text/category/bryuki/" rel="bookmark">trousers.

2. Process the belt

3. Process the belt loops

4. Treat pockets

5. Process the side cuts

6. Process the fastener

7. Finish the top edge of the trousers with a belt

8. Process step cuts

9. Process the middle sections

10. Process the lower cuts

11. Perform OBE on all trousers

Details of the cut of the trousers with the name of the cuts

Name of parts

Name of slices

Front half of trousers -

2 parts

1.Medium cut

2. Top cut

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

Back half of trousers – 2 parts

Pocket details

A) Side part of trousers, one-piece with pocket burlap – 2 parts

b) Burlap pocket - 2 parts

1.Medium cut

2. Top cut

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

a) Belt – 1 piece with a fold or

2 parts with seam

b) Belt belt – 5 parts or according to model

Technological sequence for processing a skirt.

1. Check the cut details using the patterns

2. Stitch the darts of the front panel and iron them towards the center

3. Stitch the darts of the back panel and iron them to the middle sections

4. Sew the middle seam of the back panel, leaving a gap at the top for the fastener and at the bottom for the vent or cut

5. Overcast the middle seam

6. Iron the middle seam onto the left half of the back panel or iron it

7. Stitch the side sections of the skirt

8. Overcast the side sections

9. Iron the side cuts

10. Overcast the bottom edge of the waistband

11. Glue the padding (non-woven fabric) to the belt

12. Fold the belt in half and sharpen the side edges

13. Process the fastener

14. Sew the belt

15. Iron the waistband

16. Process the slot or cut

17. Finish the bottom of the skirt

a) Sew the bottom of the skirt

b) Hem the bottom of the skirt by hand using blind stitches

18. Iron the bottom of the skirt

19. Sew on a button

20. Produce the final WTO of the skirt

Details of the skirt cut with the name of the sections

Name of parts

Name of slices

1. Front half of the skirt -

1 piece with fold

1. Top cut

2. Side cut

3.Bottom cut

1. Back half of the skirt -

2 parts with seam

1. Top cut

2. Side cut

3.Bottom cut

4. Middle (central) cut

Belt - 1 piece with fold

1. Top cut

2. Bottom cut

3. Side cuts

Technological sequence for processing men's underpants.

4. Sew the crotch seams with a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

5. Finish the top edge of the panties with a hem seam with a closed cut, leaving on the right back half an unsewn area 1.5 cm wide under the elastic band, securing on both sides (hem width 1.5 cm, w/w 0.1-0.2 cm)

6. Sew the bottom edges of the panties using a closed hem seam (hem width 0.7-0.8 cm, w/w 0.1-0.2 cm)

7. Perform WTO of the entire product

Details of the cut of men's briefs with the name of the cuts

Name of parts

Name of slices

The front half of the panties -

2 parts

1.Top cut

2.Anterior middle cut

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

The back half of the panties -

2 parts

1.Top cut

2. Posterior middle section

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

Instructional map of the technological sequence for processing men's underpants.

1. Sew the middle seam of the back halves of the panties using a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

2. Sew the middle seam of the front halves of the panties using a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

3. Sew the side seams with a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

4. Sew the crotch seams with a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

6.Sew the bottom edges of the panties using a closed hem seam (hem width 0.7-0.8 cm, w/w 0.1-0.2 cm)

7. Perform WTO of the entire product

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Specification of cut details

Processing methods

“Processing the neckline with an undercut facing”

Place the facing on the neckline, right side to right side.

Baste the pieces along the neckline.

Stitch the pieces along the seam allowance line.

Notch seam allowances along the neck line.

Fold the facing to the wrong side, straighten the corners, sweep along the edge.

Finish the edge of the facing with an overcasting machine or with a decorative stitch on a sewing machine.

Secure the facing with a machine stitch at a distance of 5mm from the edge of the neckline.

Iron the facing.

Processing of side seams, double reverse

Processing the bottom cut

Closed hem seam

Baste - finish and secure the folded edge using hand stitches

Stitch - secure, fold the edge with a machine stitch

Iron - reduce the thickness of the seam

Technological sequence for processing a women's shirt

1. Check the cut details, their compliance with the selected cut model and size.

2. Sew the control card onto large parts (back, shelf).

3. Process the shoulder section of the yoke, the seam width is 10mm, the stitching line is laid along the shelf.

4. Sew the shoulder section towards the back.

5. Iron the shoulder section towards the back.

6. Overcast the neck of the yoke with a piping stitch with a seam width of 5-6 mm.

7. Sew the side seam of the bottom of the shirt with a seam width of 10mm.

8. Overcast the side seam

9. Iron the side seam towards the back.

10. Place two thin parallel lines along the top edge of the bottom panel.

11. Gather the top edge of the bottom panel to the length of the shirt yoke.

12. Baste the yoke and bottom edge using running stitches along the bottom.

13. Connect the top and bottom of the shirt with a seam width of 10mm.

14. Overcast the joint seam using a special stitch. machine class 51, laying a basting line along the bottom.

15. Clean the seam connecting the lower part with the yoke from production debris.

16. Place a separate line along the yoke of the back and front, first iron the seam up.

17. Process the armhole cut with a closed edge seam with a seam width of 5mm.

18. Carry out quality control of the shoulder cut, neckline, and seam connecting the yoke to the lower part of the armhole.

19. Baste the side seam of the back and front, laying basting lines along the front, seam width 10mm.

20. Stitch the side seam of the back and front, laying a 10mm stitch along the front.

21. Overcast the side seam using a special machine 51kl., laying the overcasting line along the shelf.

22. Press the side seam towards the back.

23. Place a tack on the top of the side seam to secure it towards the back.

24. Trim the bottom edge of the nightgown.

25. Finish the bottom edge of the nightgown with a hem seam.

26. Finish the finishing bow and attach it to the neck of the shelf yoke.

27. Carry out the final wet-heat treatment of the nightgown.

28. Mark the product by sewing a coupon to it indicating the name of the product, size, and production date.

29. Carry out quality control of the finished product.

Description of the appearance of the shirt

The women's shirt is intended for everyday wear by women of younger, middle and older age.

The shirt has a yoke along the back and front, the neckline is finished with a edging cut with a closed seam. The armhole cut is also finished with a closed cut edge stitch. The lower part of the shirt is gathered using rare machine stitching. The bottom section of the shirt is finished with a hem seam with a closed cut 1cm wide.

There is a testma as finishing for the yoke.

For sewing you will need:

1. Chintz 80 cm wide - 2.5 m.

2. Plain fabric for finishing 80 cm wide - 0.5 m.

3. Threads No. 40 in the color of the fabric - 3 pcs.

Technical conditions for performing manual work.

1. When performing temporary stitches and lines, use white threads of the corresponding numbers.

2. Needle numbers must correspond to the thickness of the fabric and the nature of the operations performed

3. All estimating work is performed at a distance of 1 mm. from the marked chalk line towards the cut of the part so that the basting lines fall under the machine stitch.

5. Chalk lines using patterns and rulers; the thickness of the chalk lines should not exceed 1 mm.

6. When removing temporary sutures, they are trimmed after 10-15 cm and removed.

7. To speed up sweeping and improve the quality of work, the parts are first cleaved with pins.

8. The length of the stitches must correspond to the dimensions specified in the OST "Sewing products, technical requirements for stitches, stitches, seams."

3. All basting work is performed at a distance of 1 mm from the intended chalk line towards the cut of the part so that the basting lines do not fall under the machine stitch.

4. The ends of the basting lines are secured with 1-2 reverse stitches.

5. Mark the lines using patterns and rulers; the thickness of the chalk lines should not exceed 1 mm.

6. When removing temporary threads, they are cut with scissors after 10-15 cm and removed.

7. To speed up sweeping and improve the quality of work, the parts are pre-folded with pins.

Equipment used.

Car 1022 class.

To make a nightgown I will need:

b Sewing machine with electric drive.

ь Iron with steam humidifier, ironing board.

ь Cutting scissors for cutting fabric.

b Centimeter tape for taking measurements from the figure.

b White tailor's chalk for outlining details.

ь Tailor's pins for folding parts.

b Hand needle for basting product parts.

b A thimble to protect your fingers from being punctured by a needle.

b Machine needle No. 90.

ь Cutting ruler.

Safety rules during operation

WHEN OPERATING AN ELECTRIC IRON

ь Check the serviceability of the cord.

b Turn the iron on and off with dry hands, holding the plug body.

b Place the iron on the stand, making sure that the sole of the iron does not touch the cord.

ь Make sure that the thermostat position is set correctly. When finished, turn off the iron.

WHEN OPERATING A SEWING MACHINE WITH AN ELECTRIC WIRE.

ь Before work, check the condition of the cord.

ь When turning the machine on and off, only grasp the plug body.

b Put your foot on the pedal correctly, press it smoothly, without jerking.

ь Hair should be tucked and pulled back.

ь There should be no foreign objects on the machine.

ь Check before work. Are there any pins or needles left in the item?

ь Do not lean close to moving or rotating parts of the machine.

b Make sure your hands are in the correct position.

Quality control

The finished product meets the following requirements:

ь Corresponds to the idea and sketch of the model.

ь Corresponds to technical parameters.

ь Made carefully, the stitches are even, the seam standards are observed.

Ecological justification

When making a nightgown, there is no environmental pollution, since the materials from which the product is made do not emit toxic substances. Fabric waste from a nightgown can be used to make appliqués, rag products, and decorative elements for finishing products.

Disadvantages andthe virtues of my nightgown

ADVANTAGES:

1. Natural fabric.

2. Evenly stitched seams.

3. Modern model.

4. Fun drawing.

FLAWS:

Gained knowledge and skillsme after the work done

While doing this job I learned how to handle the neck - this was the main task we had to learn. I also remembered how to sew with a hidden seam. After this work my stitches are straighter. I also remembered how to process the bottom and sleeves. facing stitching nightgown

I learned how to manipulate fabric where it is difficult to stitch. And, of course, I learned how to sew a nightgown.

WITHmodel cost

Calculation of total cost.

Conclusion

Clothes, depending on their purpose, can be divided into several types: household, sports, industrial, uniform.

Household clothing has a variety of characteristics - it is home, casual, weekend, national, and leisure clothing.

Home clothes are intended for sleeping, morning and evening dressing, and relaxing at home.

My nightgown is just one of those home clothes. When developing my model, I fulfilled almost all the requirements for clothing.

My nightgown ensures the normal functioning of the body (the skin breathes in it).

The fabric is quite durable and wear-resistant.

The model has a comfortable silhouette; when sleeping, the shirt does not hug the body, and you feel comfortable in it.

The cheerful colors of the fabric have a positive effect on my morning mood.

This model is inexpensive and accessible.

Literature

1. A.T. Trukhanov "Fundamentals of sewing technology".

2. E.P. Maltsev "Materials for the introduction of clothing production."

3. I.N. Litvinova, A.N. Shakanova "Making women's outerwear." Moscow "Legprombytizdat" 1986

4. L.P. Chitinov "Clothing Design and Modeling Club". Moscow "Enlightenment" 1990

5. L.V. Martoplyas, G.V. Skachkova. "Courses for cutting and sewing at home." Minsk LLC Etotim", 1994

6. N.M. Kaminskaya "History of Costume".

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Creative project

Nightdress

Introduction

pattern technological fabric shirt

ABOUTjustification for the project topic

Nowadays, it is difficult to find a woman who does not have a nightgown in her night wardrobe. Such products are distinguished by a variety of styles, materials and colors. A nightgown can not only provide a comfortable sleep, but also emphasize the dignity of a woman’s figure. Today, a variety of women's shirts fit so organically into our lives that it is difficult to imagine a time when these clothes were not in use.

Since in technology lessons we learn to sew products for ourselves, I decided that I would sew a nightgown.

1 . Historical information

The history of fashion is a topic in which one can trace a certain time line. Here I present a timeline of rather unusual content - this is the story of the nightgown.

Until the 14th century, women either slept naked or slept in what they wore during the day. They had to sleep in uncomfortable outer clothing or naked. What was the main reason for the creation of the nightgown is unknown today. Either it was too cold to sleep naked, or it was not possible to rest properly in outer clothing.

The first mention of special sleepwear appeared in the Czech Republic in the 15th century, where they spoke of a “bedroom skirt”. At that time, the nightgown was very large - wide and long, and only wealthy people could afford this piece of clothing.

Only in the 19th century did the nightgown become more accessible and became widespread, becoming an integral element of both women's (women's nightgown) and men's wardrobe (men's nightgown) - many men also slept in similar clothes. In addition, a shirt was no longer considered a luxury as before. Thanks to this accessibility, every woman had the opportunity to diversify her wardrobe with several models of nightgowns. Even in those days, different styles of such products were used. The most popular were the strict, classic models of nightgowns, which were made of cotton or linen. Women from wealthy families preferred luxurious models made of natural silk. Such shirts were usually decorated with expensive lace. Thanks to this, they looked more like a dress than sleepwear.

Since then, a variety of shirts have never left the women's night wardrobe. But men no longer sleep in such clothes - they prefer to wear pajamas or something else.

Nightgowns, which were worn in our country just a couple of decades ago, were quite ugly - wide and shapeless, made of unattractive and uncomfortable fabrics. Most often, such nightgowns were made of satin, cotton or flannel. And even “getting” such a product in a store was considered a great happiness. Due to the total shortage, women had to sit down at sewing machines and make their own nightgowns.

Now every woman can afford to have several shirts for different purposes - a simple cotton shirt of a classic cut for warmth, you can choose a sports shirt, or choose a shirt made of natural silk, short or long, reminiscent of an evening dress, open, with lace inserts on the chest, trims in the form of ruffles.

Having seen the inscription “women's nightgowns” on the window and looking there with the desire to buy a nightgown, everyone will understand that nightgowns are not necessarily just comfortable and beautiful clothes for sleeping. Today's nightgowns can be very elegant and sophisticated clothing.

2 . Product selection

Project goals and objectives

Purpose This project is to make a nightgown for yourself during technology lessons, which has practical significance.

Objectives of this project:

1. Deepen knowledge of design and modeling,

2. Improve and develop skills in working with new fabrics,

3. Master new techniques for working with a sewing machine,

4. Fostering perseverance and hard work.

Product selection

Model№ 1 . Straight silhouette nightgown. The sleeves are short and one-piece. The neck and bottom are oval. Length max.

Model№ 2 . Nightgown with yoke. Length max. Front and back under the gathered yoke. The bottom of the shirt is trimmed with a frill. The sleeves are short, one-piece, gathered at the bottom and end with cuffs.

Model№ 3 . The nightgown has a trapezoidal silhouette with a straight yoke, parallel to the widening of the lower part. Short, one-piece sleeves, oval neckline. The length is average.

Model№ 4 . Nightgown with wing sleeves. The bottom of the shirt is trimmed with a frill. The length is average.

Model№ 5 . The nightgown is one-piece, with straps. Fitted cut, made of jersey, with thin openwork braid.

Model№ 6 . Nightgown "Grandmother's". The shirt is one-piece. The sleeves are short, the neckline is oval. The length is average.

I chose model No. 6, since I was sewing a nightgown for the first time and decided not to complicate my work. The straight silhouette also fits my figure well and I don’t regret my choice.

Fabric selection

I chose fabric for the night magpie from two types: flannel and chintz. I chose chintz because summer is coming and it will be hot to sleep in a flannel nightgown.

Chintz is a natural material made from cotton. Chintz is very thin and delicate, it allows air to pass through better than flannel, is pleasant to the body and washes well.

I chose a fabric with a spring floral pattern. Since the nightgown is sleepwear, I didn't choose the fabric to match my eye or hair color. My choice was practical - natural fabric is pleasant to the body, as well as its low cost. This fabric is optimal for beginner craftswomen.

3 . Design and modeling

Measurements for drawing

Ssh-17 cm; СrII-42 cm; Dts-35 cm; St-35 cm; Op-27 cm; Di-78 cm.

Line designations on the pattern

Laying out patterns on fabric

4. Plandesign and manufacturing of the product

Tools and materials

Routing

	The name of the operation.	Tools and accessories.
	Taking measurements.	Tape measure.
	Constructing the basis of a drawing of a shoulder product with a one-piece sleeve (nightgown) on a sheet of whatman paper.	Whatman paper, pencil, ruler
	Product cutting: a) Take the fabric and fold it right side inward. b) pin the pattern and trace it. c) Cut out, leaving seam allowances	Fabric, pencil, pattern, scissors, pins.
	We sew the product with copy stitches	Needle, floss, scissors
	Finishing the neck with a facing
	Hemming the side sections of the product	Sewing machine, thread, scissors
	Processing the bottom of the sleeve and the product closed hem seam	Sewing machine, thread, scissors
	Wet heat treatment

5. Results

Calculation of the cost of materials spent on making a nightgown

Name used materials		Material consumption per product	for materials
Fabric "Chintz"	150 rub. (1m)	2 m (1.5 m fabric width)
Sewing threads No. 40	30 rub. (1 PC.)	1 reel
Floss threads	25 rub. (1 skein)

Self-esteem

So my work is over. I'm generally pleased with it. My nightgown turned out neat and true to size. The stitches are even, the hem of the fabric is the same on all sides.

When developing my model, I fulfilled almost all the requirements for clothing. My nightgown ensures the normal functioning of the body (the skin breathes in it). The fabric is quite durable and wear-resistant.

The model has a comfortable silhouette; when sleeping, the shirt does not hug the body, and you feel comfortable in it.

The cheerful colors of the fabric have a positive effect on my morning mood.

This model is inexpensive and accessible.

I am very pleased that I managed to sew my own nightgown and have one more nightgown in my wardrobe.

This is a real victory for me!

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