This vegetable has been grown in Russia for a long time and is one of the important products in the preparation of a huge number of dishes. Previously, cabbage was fertilized with organic matter, but today, after planting in the ground, they are increasingly sprayed with agrochemicals, which makes it possible to obtain good yields from small plots. Many gardeners do not trust mineral supplements and prefer to feed it with natural remedies. They believe that vegetables are saturated with nitrates, which have a bad effect on health. This opinion is fundamentally wrong. After all, when used correctly, the compounds are no more dangerous than organic fertilizers. It is also useful not only to pour them into the holes, but also to spray them to protect against pests, although vinegar, ammonia and other special means are more suitable for saving the plant.

So cabbage can be fertilized not only with natural but also with chemical compounds, used separately or in combination to achieve good results.

feeding white cabbage planted in a garden bed?

To answer the question of whether to feed or not, you should remember biology and chemistry, the order of plant nutrition and their growth. Nutrient components come from the soil composition, dissolve in water, pass along the stem, and penetrate into the leaves. Exposure to sunlight and water, carbon dioxide and mineral components creates organic substances that are needed for growth. From them cells are formed - the plant grows. The process is called photosynthesis.

The third feeding of cabbage is done on time

Substances consumed by roots from the ground are divided into macro- and microelements. What plants need most is:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• sulfur;
• magnesium;
• calcium;
• gland.

The plant needs less microelements, but they are also necessary for normal development. This group should include:

• silicon;
• manganese;
• copper;
• zinc, etc.

Without nitrogen and phosphorus additives, cabbage will slow down in growth and the foliage will change color. The lack of calcium will negatively affect the entire development of the plant, which will remain small. Without copper content, the vegetable will die at the seedling stage. So it turns out that a normal harvest can be achieved if you feed the crop transplanted into the ground in a timely and correct manner. So if you want the stems to be plump and the heads of cabbage to be strong, you definitely need to fertilize the plants.

It is also important to remember here that Fertilizing compounds should be used in a timely manner. For example, from the beginning of seed germination to the formation of foliage, the plant most of all needs phosphorus. And as soon as the root system begins to develop, it should be sprayed with nitrogen and potassium. But at the time of ripening there is a need for nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus at the same time. Of course, caring for cabbage is a painstaking task.
In a word, during the entire growing season, the vegetable needs to perform three to four fertilizing treatments in order to achieve a good harvest. The first two (mandatory) occur at the initial stage of growth, the third and fourth (if necessary) are performed in June and August, respectively.

Types of fertilizers for proper fertilization of seedlings

Seedlings transplanted into open ground in spring must be fed at least twice. The first procedure is carried out a couple of weeks after planting, the second - at the initial stage of fruit formation (after picking - mandatory).
For the first feeding, potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizer compositions are used at the rate of two hundred grams per hundred square meters of land. This is necessary to speed up the setting of the head. But if organic matter, compost or humus were used to fertilize the soil, then five hundred grams of ammonium nitrate should be added for each planting area. The second time it is necessary to treat it after twenty days, for which it is necessary to water it with chicken droppings and mullein; the vegetable also likes slurry.

Important: if you decide to feed frequently, you should maintain an interval of fifteen days, alternating mineral solutions with organic ones.

Nitrogenous, good to add under the root to form the fruit

This group includes the following drugs:

• ammonium nitrate. It appears in the form of off-white crystals. The price of the fertilizer is reasonable; it contains more than thirty percent of the nitrogen available to plants. The fertilizer composition is considered the most concentrated of the entire group. By applying it, It is not recommended to exceed the dosage so that the culture does not accumulate excess nitrates;
• ammonium sulfate. These are salts of sulfuric acid. The fertilizer looks like white crystals, contains about twenty percent nitrogen and a sufficient amount of sulfur. It is necessary to apply it according to the norm in the amount of one hundred and fifty percent of nitrate in order to give the plants the required amount of nitrogen. But remember that This fertilizer can increase the acidity of the soil composition, which is not very desirable. And you don’t have to spray the plant to get rid of pests;
• urea. These are ammonium salts of carbonic acid. White crystals contain up to forty-six percent nitrogen, which entails a reduction in feeding rates by one and a half times.

Potassium, needed for head growth

Cabbage, like bell peppers, is in great need of potassium, which is needed for the formation of roots and the development of the above-ground part so that a head of cabbage can set, especially at an early stage of development. Otherwise, the plant will be tall but empty. It performs an important function in the transfer of organic compounds. You must always remember this and feed the vegetable so that it forms a head of cabbage with potassium-containing compounds:

• potassium chloride. In its pure form, it is represented by white crystals, reminiscent of ordinary salt. It is rarely found in nature in this form, but the natural version is distinguished by reddish tones. Available potassium in the composition is about sixty percent. There is a high probability of soil acidification;
• potassium sulfate. These are potassium salts of sulfuric acid containing up to fifty percent of the component. In most cases, the composition is used for chlorophobic crops, which do not include cabbage. Can be used as a feeding composition.

Phosphorus, chemicals for treatment at the end of the growing season

Cabbage does not really need phosphorus, but it is not recommended to ignore its use. It plays an important role during the formation of heads of cabbage and the collection of nutrients at the final stage of the growing season. Superphosphate treatment is most often used. The compositions can be of two types, depending on the amount of phosphorus content, so you need to check the packaging.

Natural fertilizers - an opportunity to feed and a remedy for pests

The culture responds well not only to fertilizers purchased in the store, but also to nutritional compositions made according to folk recipes. They also help the plant produce a large, strong head.

Water with manure to speed up growth

This is one of the best options, especially if it is a white or colored variety. The manure is first diluted with water at a rate of 1 to 5. This composition can be used for the first time two weeks after the seedlings are transferred to unprotected soil. After the feeding procedure, the beds must be hilled. The second feeding is performed before the formation of the ovary begins. But in this case, it is recommended to add wood ash in the amount of forty grams to the slurry.

The third time manure is applied at a three-week interval after its second application. Watering with manure also helps protect the plant from pests and protects it from further troubles.. It is also good to sprinkle with ammonia for this, it is both protection and fertilizer.

Using yeast helps protect against diseases

Despite its advantages, yeast can reduce the potassium and calcium content in the soil. So when using them, it is recommended to add wood ash or crushed eggshells (chicken shells) to the soil.

Yeast is fed three weeks after the first feeding composition is added. Two hundred grams of dry yeast, a teaspoon of sugar are diluted per liter of warm water and left to infuse for two hours. Then the whole mass is poured into a bucket of water. The consumption of the resulting composition should be from three hundred to four hundred grams per plant;

Urea, a popular source of nitrogen

A chemical compound originally obtained from a human waste product. Today, urea is produced from proteins of mammals and individual fish. With the help of such fertilizing, the plant receives the required amount of nitrogen and gains green mass faster. Before feeding, thirty grams of urea should be diluted in a bucket of water. Half a liter of the composition is poured under one plant.

How to treat cabbage before planting?

Organic fertilizer - ash

How to water after planting in open ground

The crop should be watered thoroughly, observing some interval of a couple of days during the first two weeks. The water consumption for each square of the plot should be from seven to eight liters. Then the number of procedures can be reduced to once a week, pouring ten to twelve liters per square meter of beds.

Be sure to follow safety precautions if you prepare all formulations and solutions at home!

Often, water treatments are combined with the application of fertilizing compounds. This helps the root system to better absorb the beneficial components entering the soil.
It should be noted that the application of fertilizing compounds must be carried out on cloudy days or in the evenings, combining them with abundant watering. Following all the recommendations will help you grow a rich harvest of this tasty and healthy vegetable.

04.01.2018 6 111

How to feed cabbage seedlings - the best fertilizers and folk remedies

Not every gardener knows how to feed cabbage seedlings in order to reap a rich harvest of vegetables in the fall, but doing this at home will not be difficult if you fertilize the young sprouts not only after planting in the ground, so that they are plump, with saltpeter, iodine, yeast and others effective folk remedies...

How to feed cabbage seedlings to make them plump

The size and density of heads of cabbage, as well as the taste of cabbage, directly depend on how the crop grew at the initial stage.

In order not to worry about how to feed young cabbage for growth, the seeds should be sown in nutritious soil rich in microelements and minerals - a good substrate for any type of crop is considered to be a mixture of equal parts of humus and garden soil with the addition of a teaspoon of superphosphate and 2 tablespoons spoons of ash onto a bucket of soil. It will contain enough nutrients for the seedlings to start growing.

If the soil consists exclusively of garden soil, gardeners will have to select a fertilizer for seedlings at home that is suitable in composition after the appearance of real leaves. Half of gardeners prefer mineral mixtures, or prepare a nutrient solution from three main elements, and the concentration and composition of the solution depends on the age of the plants:

• When 4-6 true leaves appear, for watering use a solution prepared from 1 liter of water, 1 gram of potassium salt, 2.5 grams of ammonium nitrate and 4 grams of superphosphate;
• 10 days after the first, watering with saltpeter is carried out - the solution is prepared from 1 liter of water and 3-4 grams of saltpeter;
• Shortly before planting in the ground, the sprouts are fed with a solution of 1 liter of water, 2 grams of potassium salt, 3 grams of ammonium nitrate and 8 grams of phosphorus fertilizer.

cabbage seedlings - pictured

These three feedings will provide young plants with nutrients and will serve to strengthen their immunity before moving to the beds, and in order not to prepare the mixtures yourself, use ready-made fertilizers, which are sold in stores for summer residents.

Fertilizer with folk remedies

When faced with the question of how to feed cabbage seedlings, gardeners do not always resort to the use of mineral fertilizers - about 50% of gardeners with a small plot practice organic farming, and therefore prefer nutrient solutions prepared at home. A variety of organic matter is used for this:

• Humus and compost;
• Weeds (nettle, dandelion and woodlice are especially rich in minerals);
• Mullein and bird droppings;
• Banana peel.

The quantity and frequency of fertilizing with folk remedies is the same as when using store-bought products. To stimulate growth, young sprouts are fertilized with an infusion of humus or compost - to prepare it, take a linen bag that holds about a liter of soil, pour humus or compost into it, tie it tightly, then lower the bag into a bucket of warm water and leave it overnight. The consumption of such fertilizing is 10 l/m2.

You can replace the humus infusion with a green infusion made from weeds - fill a bucket halfway with grass, add water and cover the container with film, and if desired, add a glass of mullein or bird droppings to the mixture. The mixture should ferment for at least a day, then the liquid is filtered, diluted with water 1 to 10 and watered at the roots of the plants.

If a gardener is looking for a way to prevent plants from stretching out, he should be careful with nitrogen-rich herbal infusions. Banana infusion will help normalize the growth of the crop - it contains a lot of potassium, and bone meal will help compensate for the lack of phosphorus.

Another good remedy is boric acid and iodine. These pharmaceutical products compensate for the lack of microelements, the absence of which often leads to sprouts stretching and weakening. A mixture for young cabbage is prepared from 10 liters of water, a teaspoon of boric acid and 10 drops of iodine, and the solution is used to spray young plants when 6 true leaves appear.

Feeding cabbage after planting in the ground

After moving to the beds, concern about fertilizing young vegetables does not disappear, because the plants require even more nutrients. On the eve of transplanting the plant, add a basic mixture of humus to the hole with the addition of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (40 g and 25 g, respectively, per bucket of humus). A handful of the mixture is enough to provide cabbage with nutrients for the first time.

A month after planting, when the vegetable is actively growing green mass, it is recommended to apply one of the nitrogen fertilizers:

• Mullein diluted 0.5 to 10;
• Foliar feeding with ammonium nitrate;
• A solution of superphosphate and ash;
• A solution of potassium or sodium humate.

2 weeks after applying nitrogen and complex fertilizers, it is recommended to feed the cabbage with yeast - the nutrient mixture is prepared from ordinary baker's yeast (200 g), which is diluted in a liter of water with a spoon of sugar. The composition is left to ferment for several hours, and then the resulting tincture is diluted in a bucket of water, and no more than half a liter of the mixture is poured under one plant.

Another useful mixture is a fermented mullein infusion with the addition of 50 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium salt per 10 liters of the resulting slurry. This solution is recommended to be used before the formation of heads of cabbage, when the inner leaves begin to curl - the working solution is diluted 10 times with water and used 500 ml per plant.

When taking care of cabbage, it is important not to overfeed it, so gardeners are advised to strictly follow the instructions for using the products - exceeding the dosage leads to increased growth of the stem and leaves without the formation of a head, which can result in loss of the harvest.

White cabbage is cold-loving and has acclimatized well to our temperate climate, and dishes made from it are extremely tasty and healthy. Therefore, the vegetable is incredibly popular among Russian gardeners and summer residents. The only drawback of the culture is its vulnerability at the seedling stage.

The most interesting thing is that cabbage is threatened not so much by pests as by a good attitude: if you allow it to enjoy the cold to its heart’s content and feed it properly, the vegetable will bloom quickly and abundantly! The trouble is that the flowering kaputa does not form a head of cabbage, and tries to direct all the nutrients not to the leaves, but to the buds. To get a good harvest, you need to feed the cabbage seedlings in time with fertilizers that stimulate the growing season and slow down the formation of flower stalks.

Fertilizers for soil before transshipment of seedlings

Cabbage is very demanding on the quality and composition of the soil mixture. A fertile substrate with neutral acidity is needed.

A soil consisting of the following components is ideal:

• five liters of fertile turf soil;
• five liters of peat-based substrate;
• some river sand.

After preparing the substrate, it is necessary to fertilize it. An incorrect proportion of the mixture can cause cabbage seedlings to become infected with blackleg. It will be impossible to save affected plants.

To avoid illness, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations on the fertilizer packaging.

Most often, the following fertilizers diluted in 10 liters of water are used to prepare the soil:

• 1 glass of wood ash (brings the acidity of the soil back to normal and prevents infection of young plants by fungus, contains potassium, which ensures the growth and development of seedlings);
• 50 grams of dry potassium sulfate;
• 70 grams of superphosphate.

Advice! An aqueous solution of superphosphate ensures good bioavailability of phosphorus for plants.

Top dressing when growing seedlings with picking

Picking is a procedure when sprouts are transplanted into a larger box or into separate containers. This is necessary so that the seedlings are less intertwined with roots, neighboring plants do not shade each other, and so that each sprout receives the optimal amount of nutrients from the soil. Cabbage seedlings can be grown with or without picking.

The disadvantage of the procedure is that it slightly inhibits the development of plants, as they re-root and acclimatize, the root system and green mass are built up to ensure survival in the new environment.

On the other hand, thanks to picking, cabbage becomes stronger, its immunity is strengthened, which perfectly prepares the plants for moving to open ground. But this takes some time. Therefore, the technique using picking is not suitable for obtaining a quick harvest.

Many gardeners practice growing seedlings in special peat tablets or cassettes. This allows you to accelerate growth and obtain seedlings with cotyledon leaves earlier. When the tablet, shell or cassette compartment becomes too small for the sprouts, the lump of peat or soil is freed from the shell and completely transferred to the new soil - trauma to the root system is minimal.

Important! There is no need to feed seedlings in peat tablets.

After picking, in order for cabbage to grow better and its adaptation to be faster and easier, additional nutrients must be added to the substrate. Most of all, after picking, cabbage needs phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and nitrogen (N). It is these elements that need to be added to the soil at the same time as planting the seedlings. The best option would be a ready-made NPK complex (15 grams of the substance per 10 liters of water), but you can make a nutrient mixture with your own hands.

In addition to NPK fertilizer, for the first fertilizing, seven days after picking, the following mixtures are used:

1. Four grams of superphosphate, two and a half grams of ammonium nitrate and one gram of potassium chloride per liter of water.
2. One tablespoon of urea per 10 liters of water.
3. Chicken droppings and mullein are used as folk remedies; they need to be diluted in water (one part mullein or droppings to ten parts water).

Subsequent feeding for cabbage seedlings grown with picking:

1. Repeated feeding is carried out ten to fourteen days after the first. A solution is made for it from 10 grams of superphosphate, five grams of ammonium nitrate and five grams of potassium sulfate, taken per 10 liters of water.
2. The last, third fertilizing is carried out several days before the seedlings are moved into open ground and is needed to increase the plants’ immunity. In this case, potassium becomes especially important. The best option for the third feeding would be a fertilizer consisting of three grams of ammonium nitrate, five grams of superphosphate (in granules) and eight grams of potassium sulfate.

Top dressing for seedlings grown without picking

When growing cabbage seedlings without transplanting them into another soil, there will be only two feedings:

1. When the second true leaf forms on cabbage sprouts, any complex fertilizers must be applied in the form of a solution consisting of five grams of fertilizer and one liter of water.
2. Repeated feeding is done before hardening the cabbage so that there are plump and strong sprouts. At this moment, seedlings especially need potassium and nitrogen, which ensure the growth of green mass. Dissolve 15 grams of potassium sulfate and 15 grams of urea in a bucket of water (10 l), and pour the mixture over the soil under the cabbage.

Advice! Do not fertilize at the same time as watering - it is better to spray the seedlings. This ensures better absorption of nutrients by plants and at the same time reduces the likelihood of fungal diseases.

After planting cabbage in the ground, fertilizing cannot be stopped, since the plants are going through an adaptation period, and adding nutrients will facilitate and speed up this process.

Types of mineral fertilizers for cabbage

Mineral fertilizers are inorganic substances consisting mainly of mineral salts.

Fertilizers designed specifically for feeding seedlings are:

• single-component, containing one nutrient element;
• complex, including several different minerals.

In order for a plant to develop fully, it needs minerals:

1. Potash fertilizers, which include potassium sulfate, potassium salt and potassium chloride.
2. Phosphorus fertilizers - double superphosphate and superphosphate.
3. Nitrogen-containing preparations, for example, ammonia water, ammonium sulfate, urea and ammonium nitrate.

If any of these nutrients is insufficient, then the development of seedlings becomes slower, the leaves become smaller, acquire a light green color and fall off.

Excess of nutrients during feeding causes burns and subsequently death of seedlings.

Organic

Mineral fertilizers are completely replaceable with organic matter. For example, plants fed with bird droppings develop excellently. Pour 1 part of the raw material with two or three parts of warm water and let it brew for 2-3 days. Dilute the resulting mixture with water (one part of the mixture to 10 parts of water) and feed the seedlings.

The main advantage of organics is that such fertilizers contain almost all the nutritional elements required by cabbage: manganese, copper, boron, cobalt and many other minerals.

Types of organic matter for cabbage seedlings:

1. Compost. To prepare it at home, straw, weeds, potato tops, and foliage are suitable.
2. Bird droppings. It contains a lot of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, due to which it has enormous productivity.
3. Manure. Can improve the physical and biocharacteristics of the substrate, as it contains a full range of nutrients. After application to the ground, there is an abundant release of carbon dioxide, which is required to feed the seedlings.

By adding organic matter you can achieve excellent results, but for an inexperienced gardener it is often difficult to determine the optimal proportions. For this reason, you should consult with a knowledgeable person before fertilizing.

How many times to apply fertilizer

Factors on which the composition and amount of fertilizers for feeding depend:

1. Variety Early ripening varieties ripen faster, for this reason they require less feeding. The ultra-early ripening hybrid variety needs feeding only twice per season.
2. Variety. Kohlrabi, Peking, Savoy, cauliflower, and white cabbage have their own characteristics; each variety needs its own fertilizer complexes.
3. The soil. What kind of soil is on the site is also very important. The less fertile the land, the more nutrients cabbage needs.
4. Depending on the weather (precipitation, air temperature), the composition of fertilizers will differ slightly.

Advice! Many gardeners believe that cabbage requires only organic matter; this is incorrect, since its uncontrolled use can harm the vegetable. Use mineral and organic fertilizers wisely, only then will they be beneficial.

Growing vegetables using the seedling method requires mandatory feeding. One of the reasons why seedlings grow poorly is precisely the lack of nutrients in the substrate, and not just the seed material. But in order to feed plants correctly, knowledge is needed, because an excess of nutrients is just as harmful as their deficiency.

​Similar articles​

​Early cabbage seeds should be sown in a tray or planter. Before sowing, water the soil thoroughly and try not to moisten it any further until the seedlings appear - this will prevent the seedlings from getting “blackleg” disease. Why water the soil generously before sowing? The thing is that cabbage seeds need a lot of water to germinate - about 50% of their weight.​ ​After harvest​​Nitrogen​

​Last feeding​
The bitterness of the fruit depends on the variety and growing conditions. More of the bitter substance cucurbitacin accumulates in varieties with a dark green color, closer to the base. Cucumbers become bitter when grown during short-term droughts, on sunny, hot days, or when there is a lack of nutrients in the soil. In these cases, fruit growth slows down, the ripening period lengthens and, as a result, more cucurbitacin accumulates.​

​You cannot deeply loosen the soil and hill up the plants - this causes loss of moisture and overheating of the soil. In such conditions, when loosening, a little soil from the rows is raked up to each plant.

​: for 10 liters of water - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate, a glass of solution of pigeon (chicken) droppings and 1 teaspoon of complex mineral fertilizer.​

​2 foliar feedings​
​.​

- at the beginning of the formation of the head, per 10 liters of water - 3 tbsp. spoons of nitroammophoska. Fertilizing with organic fertilizers is useful: bird droppings diluted with water 20 times, or mullein diluted with water 10 times, or slurry diluted with water 4 times.​

​Hello, dear friends!​
​When the seedlings appear, they need to be thinned out, leaving a feeding area of ​​approximately 2x2 cm. After 2 weeks, when the seedlings have grown a little, they need to be picked, planted according to a 3x3 cm pattern, for example in cassettes. When diving, do not forget to deepen the stem of the seedlings to the cotyledons! After another half a month, the seedlings need to be transplanted again, but into pots (peat pots, plastic or paper cups or any other suitable container) - ideally their size should be 5x5 cm.

​Remove the fruit-bearing shoots, leaving 5-7 of the best ones, tie them to a wire and shorten them at a height of 150 cm.​

- at the end of July. Dilute 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. a spoonful of nitroammophosphate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate. For 1 plant - 0.5 l. Feed when fruits are filling.

At the beginning of the growing season, the cucumber absorbs nitrogen more intensively than other elements, then the consumption of potassium increases (at this time the vines grow rapidly), then more nitrogen is consumed again, which is associated with new growth of shoots and the onset of fruiting. The optimal ratio of the nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in cucumber plants is 2:1:3.​

​Mowing the aboveground mass​

​Good result​

​with an interval of 10-15 days (for 10 liters of water - 1 tablespoon of urea or ideal). For one plant - 0.5 l.​

​First feeding​

​To obtain snow-white heads​ ​The topic of today's article​​Before planting seedlings into cups, it is advisable to treat them with a weak (blue in color) solution of copper sulfate or any other drug that prevents the appearance of fungal diseases.​

ayatskov1.ru

To increase fruiting in the first years after planting, carry out

Fertilizers during planting

​complete mineral fertilizers​

Feeding during the season

So that the fruits are sweet

KakProsto.ru

Cheat sheet for the summer. Do you want to know what to fertilize with?

​As the plants grow, the roots of the cucumber become exposed; they need to be covered with fresh, moistened soil. The lower node of the stem is also planted. Adding moist soil promotes the formation of additional roots.​

CABBAGE

​7-10 days before harvesting (no later and no earlier) helps to increase the resistance of tubers to damage to the skin, prevents the spread of diseases, especially late blight.​ ​provides foliar feeding with boric acid (2 g per 10 liters of water).​

​TURNIP​- when 5-6 true leaves appear,

They are protected from the sun: 2-3 leaves are broken or tied above the head.

​If you have no desire to pick cabbage, then it is better to initially sow it in separate pots. When the time comes to plant the seedlings in a permanent place, its root system will have a large volume, and due to the fact that the plants grew in separate pots before transplanting, it is almost not injured.​ ​June pinching​

​(if phosphorus and potassium were not added in the fall) apply in the spring.​​: dissolve 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. a spoonful of table salt and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate. For 1 plant - 0.5 l. Feed when fruits are filling.

If there is a lack of nitrogen in the soil, the cucumber leaves turn pale green, then turn yellow and fall off. With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves become dark green with a purple tint and turn black when they die. A lack of potassium in the soil is indicated by a border along the edges of the leaves, first pale green, then brown or brownish-brown, and brown spots in the middle of the leaf. Slow, weakened growth, drooping and dying of growth points indicate a lack of calcium. The disappearance of the green color of the leaves, the appearance of yellow spots between the leaf veins, then browning and dying are signs of a lack of magnesium in the soil.

​Preventive spraying​​Will scare away​

​Turnip is best grown on fertile sandy loams and loams, where it turns out especially sweet. Straw manure or feces should not be used as fertilizer. The second one has a good effect on growth and productivity.

​REDIS​​in open ground.​

In order for cabbage seedlings to grow strong and stocky, it is not enough to plant them correctly - you need to provide additional lighting, because ordinary daylight at home is not enough for cabbage. We illuminate the seedlings for about 12-15 hours a day using an ordinary fluorescent lamp. For shoots reaching a height of 60-90 cm, a five-centimeter top is cut off. The underlying buds wake up, and the shoot branches, due to which the number of buds on the shoot as a whole increases. The next year the plants bear fruit very abundantly. ​When the trees are weakened​​When flowers fall

With a lack of iron, the tips of the shoots are affected, the leaves become pale green, then turn yellow, but do not die. Yellowing of the leaves is noted with a lack of magnesium, and darkening of the tips of the leaves is a sign of a lack of copper. With boron deficiency, the apical buds die, the leaves fall off, and flowering is inhibited. Plants against late blight begin at the beginning of budding, repeating after 7-10 days. Plants are sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate (2-10 g per 10 liters of water). You can use copper-containing preparations.​

​carrot fly​wood ash​

- a month after the first one. For 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of mullein, 1 teaspoon each of urea, potassium sulfate and superphosphate. Per 1 m2 - 3-4 liters of solution.​ ​Radish, like any early ripening crop, is very demanding on soil fertility and responsive to fertilizers.​

​Early varieties should be sown from April 25 to May 5.​

​“Cabbage loves water and good weather” - this saying-statement is equally true both in relation to already grown heads of cabbage and in relation to its seedlings.​

​Autumn​ ​, if their growth is poor, they resort to feeding with slurry in the first half of the growing season (​​: dissolve 1 teaspoon of boric acid in 10 liters of water; when spraying, use 10 liters of solution per 10 m2.​

​It is impossible to leave depressions near the root collar of plants - irrigation water is retained in them, and this leads to cracking of the root collar, causing root rot and plant death.​ ​PEPPERS, EGGPLANT​ Spraying crops with infusion of onion peels. To do this, pour boiling water over 400 g of husk, close the lid tightly, leave for a day and filter. The onion peels remaining after infusion can be spread in the grooves between the plants.

​. By neutralizing the acidity of the soil, it protects plants from clubroot disease and partially provides potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and microelements. Turnip is very responsive

​Once a week before hilling, add ash - 1 cup per 1 m2.​​To protect the seedlings​

​Late varieties - from May 10 to May 20. The planting deadline is no later than June 1. Water the plants as needed, but try not to allow the soil to dry out or become waterlogged. In order not to overdo it with watering, loosen the soil more often. Under deep loosening, add humus (4-5 kg), phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (6-8 g per 1 m2)

​June​​When curling leaves​

The ovaries turn yellow and fall off due to the fact that they remain unfertilized. This is due to prolonged, cold and damp weather, when insects do not fly.​ ​In cold weather​​When thinning, a strong smell of carrots appears and a carrot fly flies towards it. Therefore, before thinning, the crops are sprayed with the following solution: per 10 liters of water - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ground black or red pepper and 1 teaspoon of liquid soap. For 1 m2 of crops, 1 liter of solution is consumed.​

​for boric fertilizers​​GARLIC​ ​from cruciferous flea beetle​ Caring for cabbage consists of proper watering, loosening the soil and applying the necessary and timely fertilizing.

When growing cabbage seedlings, you need to monitor the air temperature in the room. The optimal temperature before cabbage sprouts is +18...+20°C, but when sprouts appear, the temperature must be lowered: during the day to +15...+17°C, and at night - to +8...+10° C (we are talking only about white cabbage!). Such seemingly sharp changes in day and night temperatures will make it possible to strengthen the seedlings and help prevent the seedlings from stretching out.​ ​CHERRY​​). Feeding at a later date may interfere with the ripening of wood.​

​: dissolve 2 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water, pour 1 liter of solution under each plant.​ ​Feeding​​pepper and eggplant​

​PUMPKIN​

Therefore, foliar fertilizing with boric acid (2 g per 10 liters of water) is carried out twice per season.

As soon as the garlic leaves emerge from the ground​, they are pollinated with tobacco dust mixed with lime or ash (1:1). To some extent, sprinkling road dust on the seedlings repels the flea beetle.​ ​Water:​​Regarding cauliflower seedlings, please note: it does not tolerate low temperatures well, and this will only lead to a decrease in yield - the heads will be small and loose. The temperature regime for growing cauliflower seedlings, of course, can also fluctuate during the day and night, but, on average, the temperature should be maintained 5-7°C higher than that of white cabbage.​ ​Early spring​​Increase the calcium content in the soil​

​Exclude superphosphate from fertilizing, and increase the dose of potassium and nitrogen fertilizers to 30 g per 10 liters of water.​​.​

​you can’t water​Pumpkin plants, when will they grow​

​First thinning​​, plantings are fed with nitrogen fertilizer. To do this, dissolve 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. spoon of urea, 10 l - per 1 m2.​

1. 
   ​When sowing and caring​
2. 
   ​After planting, the cabbage must be watered very thoroughly, every 2-3 days for 2 weeks, spending 7-8 liters of water per 1 square meter. Then watering is reduced to once a week. You need to water 10-12 meters per 1 square meter of beds.​
3. 
   ​When growing cabbage seedlings, do not forget to feed them, because it is during the seedling period that young plants really need a balanced set of various nutrients that would come to them in the most easily accessible form.​

​When loosening, nitrogen fertilizers are applied - 50-70 g of urea per 1 m2. Good results are obtained by fertilizing with liquid organic or mineral fertilizers by liming. The most effective use is cement dust, oil shale ash, and phosphogypsum.​

​From viral diseases​​At the beginning of flowering​ ​, as the soil cools and the functioning of the root system and leaf apparatus deteriorates.​3-5 true leaves​ ​done when two true leaves are formed,​​When the garlic leaves reach a height of 10-15 cm​

​do not use​

​Early cabbage needs to be watered more abundantly in June, and late-ripening cabbage - in August, that is, during the period of setting heads. You can water cabbage in the evening and in the morning. The water must be at a temperature not lower than +18 degrees.​

​The first feeding should be carried out approximately 7-9 days after picking. You can prepare the fertilizer as follows: dissolve 2 grams of potassium fertilizers and ammonium nitrate, as well as 4 grams of superphosphate in 1 liter of water. One liter of nutrient solution is enough to feed 50-60 plants. True, in order not to burn the young roots of the seedlings, first water them and only then “feed them.”​ ​before flowering and at the beginning of active shoot growth​

​Fighting the codling moth​​: dissolve 5 g of potassium permanganate and 10-15 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water. For each plant - 1 liter: for 10 liters of water - 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate, urea, superphosphate and 1 glass of mushy mullein (or 1 tablespoon of sodium humate). During flowering and setting

, Hill up to form additional roots.​second​

​, rake the soil away from the bulb, sprinkle it with ash and return the soil to its place. This operation is repeated​potassium fertilizers and ash, otherwise the plants may shoot. Good fertilizers are compost and nitroammofoska.​

​Loosening:​

The second feeding should be done 2 weeks after the first. For it, we prepare a new nutrient solution from the same fertilizers, just doubling the amount per liter of water. If the cabbage seedlings begin to turn a little yellow, they can be fed with a solution of fermented slurry 1:10.​​. To do this, manure is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:9 and applied at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 m2 of tree trunk circle. Liquid mineral fertilizers are prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of nitrate (calcium or potassium) is dissolved in 10 liters of water and applied to 1 m2 of soil surface under the tree crown. Immediately sprinkle the soil with peat to reduce moisture loss due to evaporation.

​If plants are affected by viral diseases, you can try the following remedy: sand a copper wire, pointed on one side, and insert it into the stem of the plant (the length of the wire is 3-4 cm, 2-3 pieces are inserted into the stem).​ ​During fruiting​

​fruits are given refreshing waterings between waterings (5-10 liters of water per 1 m2) to create increased relative air humidity, since at low humidity the flowers fall off.​ ​Irrigation​

- 10-15 days after the first one. During final thinning, the distance between plants should be 6-8 cm.​ ​when arrows appear​

​ONION​​After the rain or after watering, the cabbage should be loosened to a depth of 5 to 8 centimeters. You need to loosen approximately every 6 - 7 days. The third fertilizing should be done a couple of days before planting cabbage seedlings in the ground, and for this we prepare a solution by mixing 3 grams with 1 liter of water. ammonium nitrate, 5 g. superphosphate and 8 g. potash fertilizers. In this case, the dose of potassium fertilizers is increased so that the seedlings take root better in open ground, which is why this type of fertilizing is called hardening fertilizing. If you don’t want to bother with preparing fertilizers, you can use a ready-made liquid complex fertilizer, for example, Kemira Lux.​

​For setting a large number of fruits and better laying of fruit buds​ ​Fighting aphids​​It is necessary to monitor the condition of the plants and timely add the necessary nutrients to the soil.​

​3 feedings are required. First: for 10 liters of water - 1 glass of mushy chicken droppings and 1 tbsp. spoon of nitroammophoska, per 1 m2 - 5 l.​

It is better to loosen the rows after watering or rain. Starting from the second loosening, the plants are earthed up. ​important during the growth of stems, leaves and fruits; during flowering they are limited.​​Moisture requirements throughout the entire growing season​

​.​ ​ONION​

​3 weeks after planting, you need to carry out the first hilling of the cabbage, and after 8 - 10 days, repeat the hilling. Since additional lateral roots will form on the plant after hilling, it is necessary to retreat from the base of the head of cabbage when loosening. Hardening off seedlings means a set of measures, thanks to which the root system of plants develops better and their high survival rate is ensured. Cabbage seedlings begin to be hardened off approximately 10 days before planting in the ground (next year's harvest), it is useful to repeat liquid root feeding with organic or mineral fertilizers. Gives good results

​:​​If the plants are stunted in growth and have a pale color, the tomato plants need to be fed with a solution of mullein 1:10.​ ​Second​

If pepper is grown​Leave on the plant

​very high​Removing arrows​

​. Do not apply fresh manure to the onions, otherwise growth is delayed and the formation of leaves does not stop for a long time. The bulb forms late and ripens poorly, is more susceptible to neck rot, and is poorly stored.​ ​Feeding:​

​In the first day or two, we simply open the window in the room with the cabbage seedlings for 3-4 hours. Over the next few days, we take the seedlings out onto the balcony (loggia, veranda, etc.) for a couple of hours, thereby exposing them to direct sunlight. When taking the seedlings out into the sun for the first time, we lightly shade them with gauze so that the bright spring sun does not burn the young plants. ​foliar feeding​​2 tbsp. Dissolve spoons of ammonia in 10 liters of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of shampoo or liquid soap. Spray the trees when aphids appear.​

​If the plants “fatten”, they intensively increase the green mass to the detriment of fruit formation, and exclude nitrogen fertilizers from fertilizing.

- 10-12 days after the first feeding: for 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of mullein and 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate (or for 10 liters of water - 1 tablespoon of Fertility). Per 1 m2 - 5-6 l.​ ​in the greenhouse​​2-3 side lashes​ ​.​ ​garlic, leave a few pieces. Using them, you can easily determine the optimal harvest time. As soon as the wrapper on the heads cracks and the bulbs begin to peek out, it’s time to dig the garlic.

Onions respond well to application​First we need to build up good green mass of cabbage and ensure rapid growth. To do this, about 20 days after planting, you need to start feeding our cabbage. In total, during the period of growth and development of cabbage, you need to fertilize the plant 3-4 times. Starting from the 6th day of hardening, we reduce watering, making sure that the soil does not dry out, and we take the seedlings out onto the balcony permanently. There it will remain until it is planted in the ground. By the way, before planting in the ground, cabbage seedlings should have 4-5 leaves, and before planting they must be watered thoroughly. - Spraying the crown with a urea solution (50 g per 10 liters of water). Should be planted in the garden

​Pass 300 g of fresh citrus peels (or 30 g of dry ones) through a meat grinder, pour in 1 liter of water. Leave for 5-6 days, dilute with water 1:10 before use.​​If the leaves on the underside acquire a purple tint, the plants lack phosphorus. Excess phosphorus causes yellowing of leaves. Third

​, then when the plant reaches a height of 20-25 cm,

​, they are pinched after 2-5 ovaries have formed, 5-7 leaves are left above each fruit.​

​In the conditions of the Middle Volga region, turnips are sown for the first time at the end of April (for consumption in June). The next sowing date (for winter storage) is chosen so that the root crops ripen before frost - June 10-20.​ ​To improve the health of planting material​​mineral fertilizers​​First fertilizing: You need to dilute 2 tablespoons of Effekton fertilizer in 10 liters of water and use 0.5 liters of this solution per plant. so on, as a result of which the seedlings become ill: black leg, root rot or other ailments - do not hope that the disease will go away by itself, save the seedlings immediately. ​several varieties of cherries​​Chop the garlic and add water (1:1), leave for 10 days in a dark place. When spraying 10 liters of water, it is enough to take 20 g of infusion.​

​Plants dry out and fruits become variegated in color due to a lack of potassium. If there is an excess of it, dull spots appear on the leaves.

- 12 days after the second: for 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of mullein or 1 glass of mushy chicken droppings, 1 tbsp. spoon of nitroammophoska (or 1 tbsp. Bogatyr). Per 1 m2 - 5-10 l. Mullein and chicken droppings can be replaced with sodium humate, Ideal, Breadwinner, Fertility, Giant - 1 tbsp each. spoon.​ ​remove the top​During flowering​

CELERY It is recommended to regularly rejuvenate the cultivated variety by sowing aerial bulbs. In the first year of cultivation, they form single-toothed ones. They are planted in the fall and the following year they receive normal multi-toothed bulbs.​

​. However, its root system is sensitive to increased concentrations of salts, so it is better to apply them in small portions 2-3 times. Second feeding: it should be done 10 days after the first feeding. To do this, you need to dilute 0.5 liters of mullein (in the form of gruel) or 0.5 liters of bird (chicken) droppings and 1 tablespoon of Kemira fertilizer in 10 liters of water. I use 1 liter of this solution for 1 each plant.​

​To combat blackleg, dry the soil inside the tray(s), sprinkle the seedlings themselves with ash and loosen the substrate.​ ​. For good

​Pour green (1.5 kg) or dry (700 g) potato tops into 10 liters of water, leave for 4 hours or boil over low heat for 15 minutes. An infusion or decoction is used only in freshly prepared form.​

​Fruit crops​

​For root rot​

​main stem. Pinched plants quickly begin to branch and form a crop.​

Plants are fed once every 2 weeks. In 10 liters of water dilute 1 liter of mullein, 2 tbsp. spoons of nitroammophoska. 8 liters of fertilizer are poured under 1 plant. Or 200 g of bird droppings are diluted in 10 liters of water.​

The need for celery is very high​BEET DINING Immediately after the emergence of nigella seedlings, crops These two types of fertilizing need to be done for both early and late types of cabbage.

In the fight against root rot (and blackleg too) of seedlings, treat it with trichoderma or rhizoplane. These are environmentally friendly biological preparations, whose effect is based on the action of specially grown mycelium, which, as it develops, releases substances that inhibit various pathogens.​ ​mutual pollination​

​Pour 200 g of onion peel into 10 liters of warm water, leave for 5 days, strain, spray the affected plants 3 times with an interval of 5 days.​ ​APPLE TREE​: 2 tbsp. spoons of copper sulfate - per 10 liters of water, 1 glass per plant.​

You shouldn’t pinch peppers in open ground ​Pumpkin loves​​in nitrogen​ Loves sprinkling and loosening. When the root crop reaches​need to be fed with nitrogen fertilizers at the rate of 10-15 g/m2. When 1-2 true leaves are formed, the first thinning is carried out, leaving 1.5-2 cm between plants. At the same time, weak plants are removed. After 3-4 true leaves appear, thinning is repeated to the final distance - 5-7 cm.

​Third feeding: It should be carried out in June. You need to take 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water. Use this solution at the rate of 5 - 7 liters per 1 square meter. Treatment with trichodermin allows you to create a protective zone from microorganisms around the roots of plants, and treatment with rhizoplan promotes the absorption of iron by seedlings, due to which they develop immunity to the same black leg. In addition, rhizoplane allows seedlings to fight not only blackleg, but also various bacterioses, stem and root rots.​

​, especially when choosing self-sterile varieties, it is important that the pollinated varieties and pollinators are close in terms of flowering time, time of fruiting, fruit ripening time and plant longevity. Cherries are pollinated by insects, pollination proceeds normally if the pollinated variety is located at a distance of no more than 50 m from the pollinating variety. Useful for cherries ​CURRANTS, GOOSEBERRY​​Pollination of flowers​

If the cucumber leaves become prickly and rough after fruiting

​, this technique delays the growing season.​

​foliar​ - leaf rosette grows well.​walnut size​ ​After the second thinning, fertilizing is necessary​Fourth feeding: Usually carried out in August (1 tablespoon of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water) Consumption - 5-8 liters per 1 square meter.​

​Trichodermin should be added to the soil mixture before planting cabbage seedlings in pots, at the rate of 1 gram. preparation for 1 plant. Along with trichodermin, it is necessary to add a grain of barley to the soil, treated with microspores of the fungus - it is cultivated on it. You can simply water the plants with Rhizoplan or spray the seedlings with the drug, having previously diluted 1 gram per 100 grams. water.​ ​foliar fertilizing with nitrogen​​Lack of moisture​

​occurs with the help of insects, among which the first place is occupied by the honey bee. It pollinates up to 95% of flowers.​ ​: 1 tbsp. Dilute a spoonful of urea in 10 liters of water, spray on the leaves.

​Insufficiently complete pollination of flowers can cause the appearance of non-standard (crooked) fruits. To prevent this, you need to shake the plants in hot, sunny, calm weather. ​feed with urea (15 g per 10 l of water) or superphosphate (40 g per 10 l of water).​​Phosphorus​

​, make fertilizing: for 10 liters of water - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of nitroammophoska and 1 glass of wood ash. 10 liters of fertilizing should be enough for 1 m2 of area.​

​full mineral fertilizer​​As a top dressing to combat cabbage pests (snails, aphids, slugs), you can use wood ash dusting the soil next to the plant. Use 1 cup of ash per 1 square meter. In the fight against cruciferous flea beetles (small striped bugs) - the worst enemy of cabbage seedlings - early treatment of seedlings with the drug Intavir will help you. ​

​: the first time 10 days after flowering, the second time 2 weeks after the first. Urea consumption in this case is 40-50 g per 10 liters of water.​

​delays the growth of bushes, and during the period of formation and filling of berries leads to their crushing and shedding. It is especially important to water blackcurrant bushes during intensive growth and formation of ovaries (early June) and during the period of berry filling (third ten days of June - first ten days of July). The soil is moistened to the depth of the root layer, approximately 30-40 cm. Approximate water consumption is 20-30 liters per 1 m2. Low-active forms of lime ​TOMATO​​Lack of moisture in the soil and high air temperatures cause lignification of the stems, falling of buds and leaves of both peppers and eggplants.​ ​RADISH​​accelerates the ripening of plants and improves their quality.​

​After 10 days​​, preferably in liquid form. Fertilizing with slurry diluted 5-6 times with water or bird droppings diluted 10-15 times has a good effect. Add 30-40 g of superphosphate to a bucket of water. 3-4 buckets of solution are used per 10 m.​ ​The article describes how I spend​

​I revealed to you all the secrets of growing strong cabbage seedlings - well, at least those that I knew :) I would be glad if you share your secrets of growing cabbage seedlings in the comments.​

​STRAWBERRY​June​

​(lime and dolomite flour, calcareous tuff, chalk) can be applied to the soil along with manure, peat and compost, and also mixed or composted with organic fertilizers. Nitrogen is not lost from the manure. During flowering, it is advisable to shake the flower brushes so that the ripe pollen spills out of the anthers and lands on the stigma. It is better to do this daily, in the middle of the day.​

​In open areas, it is necessary to protect pepper and eggplant plantings from the wind with the help of curtains - plantings of tall crops that are planted in advance around the bed (beets, beans, chard, leeks).​ ​Radish​

​Potash fertilizers​

- second feeding: for 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of mushy mullein and 2 tbsp. spoons of nitroammophoska. Per 1 m2 - 5-6 l.​​One month before cleaning​

Caring for cabbage after planting​And a little more about planting and growing cabbage:​

​Plant strawberries several times a season​​. Berry bushes, especially on light sandy soils, are fed with slurry (1 liter per 1 bucket of water) or infusion of bird droppings (0.5 liter per 1 bucket of water). 1 bucket is used for 2-3 bushes. Or, under each fruiting bush, add 10-15 g of urea, 20 g of superphosphate, 10-15 g of potassium sulfate. It is better to combine fertilizing with watering.​ ​Burnt​

If by chance the top breaks off when transplanting tomatoes, the plant will still take root, and a side shoot will take on the role of the top.

​Since the root system of pepper is located in the top layer of soil, loosening should be shallow (3-5 cm) and accompanied by mandatory hilling.​ ​moisture-loving​

​promote the accumulation of sugars and starch, increase the frost resistance of the plant. In addition, calcium and magnesium must be added to the soil for celery.​ ​After the second thinning​

Watering is stopped.​in open ground. I would be glad if, in the comments to the article, you tell us about your methods and subtleties of caring for cabbage.​

​How to choose a cabbage variety and grow seedlings? ​

​loose​​Additional​ ​or​​When planting overgrown seedlings, plants should be planted at an angle of 30-45° to the ground in the north direction. Then the sun's rays will “raise” it to a vertical position.​

​Fresh manure is not applied to peppers and eggplants; this can cause the development of vegetative mass to the detriment of flowering.​ ​, therefore, on sandy soils it gives a good harvest only with watering.​

​On soils with low fertility, it is advisable to apply rotted manure or compost - 6-8 kg/m2, nitrogen fertilizers - 3-5 g/m2, phosphorus - 10 g/m2, potassium - 5 g/m2, manganese - 2 g/m2 . Organic and phosphorus are added for autumn digging, the rest - half for digging, half - in fertilizing.

​: for 10 liters of water - 2 cups of ash and 1 teaspoon of table salt. Per 1 m2 - 10 l.​ ​Last feeding​​White cabbage is everyone’s favorite healthy vegetable; few crops can compare with it in terms of vitamin C content. It is great for salads, soups and canning. To get a good harvest of this wonderful crop on your site, you need to provide it with careful care. This culture responds especially well to fertilizing. ​How to grow cabbage seedlings in an apartment where there is no balcony? ​​. This ensures good air access to plant roots, enhances microbiological processes in the soil, and retains moisture in it. In the middle of the rows, the loosening depth should be 8-10 cm, closer to the rows - 4-5 cm. Starting from 2 years after planting, strawberries can be fed by foliar feeding, spraying the plants with microfertilizers. 1-2 g of copper sulfate, 2-2.5 g of boric acid, 5-10 g of manganese sulfate, 2-3 g of zinc sulfate, 2-3 g of ammonium molybdate are dissolved in 10 liters of water. Or treat the plants with a special set of microelements, which are now sold in all specialized stores.

Loosen the soil after each watering and rain. In hot, dry weather, loosening helps reduce the evaporation of moisture from the soil, and in rainy and cold weather it ensures better gas exchange between air and soil, and reduces the possibility of plants becoming infected with fungal diseases.​

​Young seedlings of pepper and eggplant, planted in open ground, cannot withstand low temperatures above zero (2-3"C), however, in the fall, fruit-bearing plants can withstand frosts down to -5"C.​

​Varieties intended for summer consumption are sown in late April-early May, for winter - 10-20 June. Radishes are sown on ridges in one row with a distance between rows of 60 cm or on beds in 3 rows with a distance between rows of 35 cm.

When planting celery seedlings

​For the prevention of core rot​

Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied during the formation of the bulb; 150 g of potassium salt and 200 g of superphosphate are added per 10 m2.

​To make the soil more suitable for this vegetable, you need to add manure to it in the fall, because This plant really loves organic fertilizers - this is the ideal food for cabbage. On acidic soils, lime or ash can be added when digging, because they reduce soil acidity. If the area for planting has not been prepared since the fall, then it is necessary to do this in the spring when preparing the beds. Compost is perfect for this purpose, and a small amount of it must be added even if the soil was fertilized with manure in the fall. The compost should be lightly sprinkled with soil. In addition, it is advisable to scatter potassium and phosphorus fertilizers throughout the garden bed. The most optimal time for this can be considered a week before planting the seedlings in a permanent place. In addition, you can add nitrogen fertilizers, because they are necessary precisely at the early stage of plant development.​ ​Preparing seeds for sowing - a selection of videos ​ ​early spring and after harvest​​Late September-early October​

​lime​​Irregular watering of plants in hot summers often leads to fruit disease with blossom end rot.​

​Feeding​​Thickening​

​it is important not to bury the socket

​carry out foliar feeding with boric acid: 2 g per 10 liters of water.​ ​When growing onions in heavy soil, rapid formation and ripening is promoted. For early varieties of cabbage, three feedings per season are enough; later varieties will have to be fertilized four times. Early-ripening vegetables are fed every three weeks, and late-ripening ones - less often; the latest procedure should be carried out no later than the end of August. At the beginning of the season, it is good to fertilize the cabbage with a fermented infusion of grass or manure; chicken manure is also perfect for this. In the last stages of the growing season, nitrogen fertilizers should be used very carefully. The reason for this is that nitrogen promotes the accumulation of nitrates in vegetables, therefore, the closer the harvest date, the less nitrogen can be applied to the crop. Finish feeding cabbage with a double dose of phosphorus and potassium, while the nitrogen content should be reduced by half. Also, in addition to the accumulation of harmful substances, fermented infusion of grass and manure, used for feeding in later stages, can cause cracking of heads of cabbage. Such vegetables cannot be stored for a long time. The level of phosphorus in the soil must be monitored throughout the season. With its deficiency, the tips of the leaves begin to dry out, and bubbles appear on the leaves themselves. With a lack of potassium, brown bubbles appear on the leaf blades. In the early stages, nitrogen deficiency manifests itself in the form of pale leaves and slow plant development. Lack of fertilizing during this period can lead to drying out of the cabbage. If you follow the rules for applying fertilizing, you can get an excellent cabbage harvest. The main fertilizers for it are manure, potassium and phosphorus - they must be used, taking into account the stage of growth of the crop. Tanya, I pleased you with useful and timely practical advice, thank you! :) This year I decided to sow early cabbage with sprouted seeds - now 3 varieties are soaked: Iyunskaya, Number One Gribovsky 147 and Express F1. Most likely, I will sow in small cassettes, and then transplant the grown seedlings into peat pots. I have learned from experience that pre-sowing soaking in nutrient solutions (I use a solution of Gumi + Fitosporin universal biological preparations) has a positive effect on both germination and the quality of seedlings. And sowing with sprouted seeds helps save both space and time: you can immediately select the best seeds and sow exactly as much as you need (well, with a small margin). Otherwise, I have an eternal problem: I grow so many seedlings that there is enough for several subsidiary farms, and then I add them - it’s a pity to throw away the seedlings))​

​: 1 part mullein to 5 parts water with the addition of 60 g of superphosphate and 100-150 g of wood ash per 1 bucket of solution. They feed as follows: make grooves 4-5 cm deep on both sides of the strawberry rows and apply a fertilizer solution - 1 bucket per 3-4 m. After applying the fertilizer, the grooves are covered with earth and watered. You can feed strawberries according to the following scheme.

​apply organic (10-15 kg per bush) and mineral fertilizers: phosphorus (80-120 g of superphosphate), potassium (30-50 g of potassium chloride).​ ​burnt dolomite, cement dust, shale ash​

​Tall (indeterminate) varieties are grown with one stem, and in favorable weather - with two. In this case, the second stem is the stepson - a shoot under the first flower cluster. All other shoots - stepchildren - are removed.​ ​.​

- one of the reasons for the color and poor quality of root crops.

- the apical bud should be at ground level. The soil around the roots is compacted.

​To increase​

​unplanting of plants

​VEGETABLE CROPS​

By the way, last year I sown all the cabbage in a greenhouse in April - there is not enough space for seedlings at home. Of course, the early one was a little late, but overall it still turned out well.​

​Start of growing season​

​You can also use this feeding option.​

​apply separately from organic fertilizers.​

Low-growing, early-ripening varieties can be grown without formation, but in rainy years they must be pinched and tied to stakes.

​During flowering​

​First thinning​

​In 30 days​

​sugar content

​. In this case, carefully, without damaging the root system, the soil is raked away from the bulbs.

WHITE CABBAGE Sweet girls! The advice is of course late, but it’s okay, apply it next year. I had a house in the village, in a remote village, no benefits of civilization, no store or pharmacy, and they had never even heard of medical care there. And somewhere in the beginning of July, the purchased cabbage ran out and I had to cook cabbage soup! Well, why not run to the store 7 km away? I'm a villager, maybe there are some supplies left? Well, you all ate a long time ago! And they say, go to Valyukha from Kaluga, she has it! I ran... she came out, listened to me and said, well, let's go... where? Yes, I need a little something, cut it from mine and I’ll go. Let’s go, let’s go... we go into the garden and there are rows of cabbage and such huge heads of cabbage! I'm shocked! How? She says that someone shared a secret, we come skiing with our husbands in late February-early March. Immediately fetch water and boil the kettle, drink tea and go plant cabbage. They raked up the snow, spilled the ground well with hot water, covered it with film so that the heat would flow down and the ground would not freeze again, went home again to the stove, after 20 minutes they returned, raked up the warm earth, planted cabbage seeds, covered it with film, on film-plywood or hardboard or they sprinkled it with snow again and went home, well, fortunately Kaluga is nearby, I won’t get into trouble with that. And in mid-April they arrived, took off the film and there were good seedlings and planted them, and since April the cabbage has been growing, first under the film and in May They took her out, that’s how she had early cabbage, she said that this way you can plant any vegetables and not have to suffer at home. I tried it, although I watered it with boiling water in May, at the end of May I arrived and there were already seedlings under the film, I planted them, the variety was early, I picked small heads of cabbage in August, and they were so strong and juicy! I also tried tomatoes and peppers and everything worked out. I didn’t risk eggplant. Try it too!​​. Dissolve a pinch of boric acid, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium permanganate, and 40 drops of iodine in 10 liters of water. Water from a watering can directly over the leaves. Or dissolve 3 g of potassium permanganate, 1/2 teaspoon of iodine, 2 g of boric acid, 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. a spoonful of urea, 1/2 cup of ash. Apply 1 liter of solution to each bush. Or dissolve 1 teaspoon of microelements in 10 liters of water, for each bush - 0.5 liters of solution.​ ​After flowering​

Do not mix lime with phosphate rock The lower aging leaves are trimmed in a timely manner.

​: per 100 liters of water - 5-6 kg of finely chopped nettle, 1 bucket of mullein, 10 tbsp. spoons (heaped) of ash. For 1 plant - 1 liter. The fertilizing is “fermented” in a barrel for a week.​ ​is carried out in the phase of two true leaves,​

​after planting celery - root feeding (for 10 liters of water - 2 tablespoons of giant and 1 teaspoon of urea), use 3-4 liters per 1 m2.​ 2-3 times per season, water the beets with a solution of table salt - 1 Art. spoon for 10 liters of water.​

​When​​. The first feeding is carried out 20 days after planting the seedlings: 0.5 liters of mushy mullein are added to 10 liters of water, 0.5 liters are used per plant. ​Thanks for the advice, I’ll definitely use it!​​The beginning of flowering and ovary growth

​. Dissolve 3 matchboxes of urea (without a slide) in 10 liters of water. Pour 1 bucket of fertilizer into the center of the bush.​

​, otherwise the solubility of phosphate rock and, consequently, its effectiveness decreases. The apple tree grows well in deeply cultivated soils. Even when loosening a 45 cm layer of soil with the application of fertilizers, young trees develop a deeper root system in the first years. When applying mineral fertilizers to planting holes, it is necessary to avoid their direct contact with the roots, since

​Accidentally thrown a cigarette butt near tomato plantings can infect the plants with tobacco mosaic.​

​During fruiting​

​second​

​In mid-July​

​1-2 times per season, beets are fed with a solution

​early spring sowing​

​10 days after the first feeding​

​Tomorrow I will go to the dacha in Mozhaisk and try to plant according to your method. The only thing that confuses me is: “they put it on film-plywood or hardboard or roofing felt and sprinkled it with snow again and go home...”, do seedlings grow normally without light?​

​. Sprinkle the plants with a solution of zinc sulfate - 1-2 g per 10 liters of water.​

​2-3 weeks after flowering​

Potassium kills the roots of established plants

When planting seedlings in the ground, before flowering, when the ovaries appear and at the beginning of fruit ripening, it is useful to add potassium permanganate to the water (2 g per 10 liters of water). This will have a good effect on the growth and then on the ripening of the fruit; the tomatoes will turn out to be more sugary and resistant to late blight.​

The plants are given two feedings. First: per 100 liters of water - 0.5 buckets of chicken manure, 2 cups of nitroammophoska. For 1 plant - 1 liter. Or per 100 liters of water - 10 tbsp. spoons of Signora Tomato, for 1 plant - 1 liter.​

- in the phase of four true leaves. During the first thinning, a distance of 8-10 cm is left between plants in the row, and for the second - 15-20 cm.​

​Carefully remove the soil from the root crops and wipe with a rag. After 15 minutes they spud. Water only after 2-3 days. Here's a tip for celery root.​

​microelements​

With seeds, onions are ready for harvesting in late August-early September. In some years, due to unfavorable weather conditions, it does not have time to ripen by this time. To speed up ripening, plants are dug up, damaging the root system and disrupting the connection with the soil.​

​: to 10 liters of water add 0.5 liters of mushy mullein or 0.5 liters of chicken manure infusion, 1 tbsp. spoon of urea. For 1 plant - 1 liter of infusion.​

​seedlings are not normal, but seeds are easy)​​Laying flower buds (August)​ ​. 1 tbsp. Dilute a spoonful of nitroammophoska in 10 liters of water. 1 bucket of solution is poured into the center of the bush.​​. Contact​

​Tall varieties and hybrids are planted according to the pattern 70x70 cm, medium-growing - 60x60 cm and 50x50 cm, low-growing - 50x40 cm and 50x30 cm.​ ​Second feeding​

It is better to feed radishes with mineral fertilizers.​Since midsummer​

​: 1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water.​ After 2-4 days, depending on the weather, the bulbs are removed and laid out to dry along with the leaves. Due to the outflow of plastic substances, the ripening process occurs and bulbs suitable for storage are formed.​

​Early July​ Well, yes, I'm talking about seeds. I sowed cabbage, carrots, beets and radishes, I’ll see what happens))))​

​. Spray the plants with urea solution - 1 matchbox per 10 liters of water.​​When pouring berries

​roots with nitrogen fertilizers​ The stepsons are broken out, but under no circumstances are they pulled out, since wounds form on the plant, where fungal infection easily gets into. If the side shoots are large, it is better to remove them with a sharp knife or scissors, leaving a stump 1 cm long, which will not allow a new shoot to form.​

- 12 days after the first: per 100 liters of water - 1 bucket of mullein, 1/4 bucket of bird droppings, 1 glass of urea. For 1 m2 - 5-6 liters of solution. Or per 100 liters of water - 0.5 liters of Ideal, per 1 m2 - 5 liters.​ ​First feeding​

The lower leaves of root celery are torn off, exposing the base of the stem.​Zucchini, PATISSON​

​Sometimes rolling or pressing leaves is used to speed up the ripening of bulbs. However, this technique is harmful to the crop, since the plants are damaged and pathogenic organisms penetrate into the bulbs through the resulting gaps. In addition, rolling does not stop growth, and plants continue to grow with a broken stem.​

​. Only mid- and late-ripening varieties of cabbage are fed. For 10 liters of water - 2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate and 1 teaspoon of microelements. For 1 m2 they use 6-8 liters.​ ​just don’t disappear)) tell us what happened.​

​Fighting weevil​

​. Dissolve 2 matchboxes (without a slide) of potassium fertilizer in 10 liters of water. Pour 1 bucket of solution into the center of the gooseberry bush. For currants, dissolve 1 matchbox of urea in 10 liters of water. Currants are sensitive to chlorine, so potassium chloride is added to them only in the fall. A good potassium fertilizer for currants is wood ash and potassium sulfate.​

​also dangerous. High-quality compost, semi-rotted manure or humus are used as organic fertilizers.​

​The shorter the growing season of a variety or hybrid, the fewer stepchildren are left and the denser the plants can be planted.​

From time to time you need to sprinkle the soil with ash: 1-2 cups per 1 m2.

- when 3-4 true leaves appear, the second - 20 days after the first. For 10 liters of water - 20 g of urea, 60 g of superphosphate, 15 g of potassium chloride.​

​Thick, long, juicy petioles can be obtained only when the plant grows rapidly throughout the entire growing season. If the development of celery is delayed at one time or another, do not expect a good harvest. Therefore, we must try to create suitable conditions - after each watering, loosen the soil so that air can flow freely to the roots, water and feed on time and, of course, weed.

During fruiting, 2-3 leaves are removed from the middle of the bush -

​FROM SEVKA​​August​

​Definitely. I’ll go again tomorrow, I really want to look there, but I’m afraid it’s going to get cold there, I’ll have to endure it))) ​. Dilute 0.5 liters of vinegar in 5 liters of water, sprinkle the plants, repeat several times.​ ​Red gall aphid​​Fresh manure is detrimental to seedlings​ ​Tall varieties are not very sensitive to lack of moisture, while low-growing varieties do not tolerate dryness well.​ Another option for feeding eggplant POTATOES​Root celery is afraid of frost and reacts to the spring cold with an arrow-peduncle. It tolerates autumn cold well. To play it safe, it is better to plant root celery seedlings at the end of May. Any slowdown in growth provokes bolting. ​for better lighting and ventilation​​. When the feather reaches a height of 10 cm, plant processing begins ​. Only mid- and late-ripening varieties are fed. For 10 liters of water - 1 tbsp. spoon of nitroammophoska. Per 1 m2 - 6-8 l.​​This is what is ruining us, pasans)) Take a look)))​ ​Source:http://wcb.ru/spravka/spora.php​​. For 10 liters of water - 2 tbsp. spoons of tobacco dust, 50 g of laundry soap. Leave for 2 days, strain, add 1 tbsp. spoon of urea. Sprinkle red currants 2-3 times during the season. ​, as it forms a large amount of ammonia gas.​​Tomato water requirements are highest in the flowering phase, ovary formation and intensive fruit weight gain. Excess water is no less harmful, which often leads to yellowing of leaves and root rot.​

​.​ ​Introduction​

​CARROT​ ​. Regularly remove diseased, old leaves lying on the ground.​from diseases In the first 2-3 weeks after planting​Good afternoon!​

Cabbage is a favorite vegetable of many, which has long been called the garden lady. Tasty and healthy, it is not the last place in our diet. It is successfully used in folk medicine. They write riddles about her. And few gardeners are willing to give up the opportunity to grow lady cabbage on their land. But without good seedlings, it is most often simply impossible to get an excellent harvest of this unique vegetable, so let's talk about the secrets of growing healthy and strong cabbage seedlings.​ ​RASPBERN​​Fertilizers and application doses in the hole under the apple tree​​Tomato is sensitive to chlorides, so you should not fertilize the soil with potassium chloride. It is better to use potassium sulfate or wood ash.​ ​The first fertilizing​​of semi-rotted manure or compost (40-50 kg per 10 m2) on loamy and sandy loam soils almost doubles the yield of tubers.​ ​Carrots produce normal marketable root crops with the number of plants per 1 m2 rows from 80 to 100 pieces (depending on soil fertility, with row spacing of 30-35 cm). The sparseness of crops leads to the formation of branched root crops, many of which crack.

Why do ovaries rot?​(phytosporin - every 2 weeks). When the feather reaches a height of 8-10 cm, carry out

​For seedlings, excessive soil moisture in the upper layer is undesirable, since the root system must penetrate into the deeper layers, where moisture reserves are more stable.​ ​I report what happened: everything I sowed came up. But I'm not sure the game is worth the candle. Cabbage is 10-12 cm high, carrot tops are 4 cm somewhere, and beets too. But the radishes are already large, but have not yet filled. Before buying seeds, decide what kind of cabbage you want to get in the end, why and when exactly you need it. It is on this that the timing of sowing cabbage seedlings will depend, first of all. It’s one thing if you want to enjoy early cabbage in salads, and quite another thing if you need cabbage for fermentation and long-term winter storage. Raspberry flowers

​: organic - either 20-25 kg of compost, or 20-25 kg of humus, or 20-25 kg of rotted manure; phosphorus - either 150-200 g of superphosphate, or 75-100 g of double superphosphate, or 450-600 g of phosphate rock; potassium - or 60-80 g of potassium chloride, or 80-110 g of potassium sulfate, or 500 g of wood ash. Weak or absent fruit set is a plant reaction to too low or too high temperatures. The reason for the fall of ovaries and flowers may be excess nitrogen in the absence of phosphorus and potassium or boron and manganese. This happens more often in low light conditions.​ ​carry out 10-15 days after planting seedlings: per 10 liters of water - 40-​​It is impossible

​Another reason for this phenomenon is excess nitrogen nutrition at the stage of leaf rosette formation and root growth.​ ​? Most likely, the female flowers were not pollinated. Or there were sudden changes in temperature. Or they watered the bushes with cold water. Or the ovaries were affected by blossom end rot.

​first feeding​With optimal soil moisture, the inner leaves of the cabbage plant grow a little faster than the outer ones, so they press tightly against each other from the inside, forming a dense head of cabbage. Fluctuations in soil moisture lead to uneven growth of inner leaves and cracking of heads.​

​Wah!)) Thank you very much. You will live a long time)) Nadys remembered, shedding a stingy tear over the carrots))) It’s cold because. Even so - at first it is cold, then dry and cold, then again cold and damp. White cabbage can be early-ripening, mid-ripening and late-ripening. Early varieties are low-yielding; they have rather small (weighing about 1.5 kg) heads of cabbage of medium density. Mid-season varieties of cabbage are suitable for both summer consumption and pickling, while late-season cabbage is ideally suited for long-term fresh storage.​

1. 
   ​do not require cross-pollination, but placing several varieties on a plot helps to obtain more stable, abundant harvests.​
2. 
   ​Adult apple tree per day​
3. 
   ​Deformation of fruits and their cracking are associated with fluctuations in temperature and soil moisture.​
4. 
   ​50 g of superphosphate, 10 g of ammonium nitrate or 30 g of urea, 15-20 g of potassium salt.​
5. 
   Apply fresh manure under the potatoes (both in autumn and spring). This leads to plant diseases, reduces the yield and quality of tubers.​

​First feeding​

Decide which plants you will take fruits from for summer consumption and canning, and which ones you will leave for “winter” fruits. C​: for 10 liters of water - 1 cup of mushy mullein, 1 tbsp. spoon of urea, per 1 m2 - 2-3 liters of solution.​

So that ripe heads of cabbage do not crack So, the game is worth the candle. Thanks again.​

​In addition to the fact that the ripening periods of cabbage are different, the timing of its sowing is also different - remember this.​ In April, when the soil is still saturated with moisture,

​spends​​When alternating plantings of tomatoes and white cabbage, the latter will have several times fewer leaf-eating pests.​

​Second feeding​

​First feeding​​- a month after germination, use 5 liters of solution per 1 m2.​

​"summer"​​Second feeding​

​, they need to be bent several times in one direction - to disrupt the root system. This will stop the access of nutrients and slow down the growth of cabbage.​ ​In mneh, cabbage seedlings, in pots - 10 cm, yes or not))) So - everything is correct. We'll prepare the bed in the fall, God willing) Carrots - if I didn't know where they were planted - I wouldn't have seen them) Radishes - yes - visible, but only visible) And no more!))) Well, beets - grated - they're not I've seen this)

​The quality of the seedlings, and therefore the cabbage harvest, will depend, last but not least, on the quality of the seeds, so purchase high-quality seed material.​ ​1 fertilizing the bushes with nitrogen fertilizers​

​200-250 liters of water. In winter a tree every day

​Feeding​​carry out 20 days after the first one, while the doses of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are increased by 1.5-2 times.​

​apply at the beginning of budding, before loosening or hilling. Mineral fertilizers are scattered between rows at a distance of 5-6 cm from the stems, and then embedded in the ground during hilling. For each bush, 3-6 g of superphosphate, 3-4 g of potassium chloride or sulfate, 2-3 g of urea or ammonium nitrate are consumed. If nitrophoska is used for feeding, it is taken at the rate of 10-12 g per bush. ​Second feeding​ The fruits of plants are removed as often as possible, without allowing them to outgrow; the signal for harvesting is the wilted corolla of the flower. From such plants you can collect more than 20 greens.​ - 12-15 days after the first. For 10 liters of water - 2 tbsp. spoons of nitroammophoska, per 1 m2 - 5 liters of solution.​​For prevention against aphids, snails and slugs​​I only managed to cover the beds with covering material. And it helped a lot. The temperature difference between the ground and just a garden bed reached 10 degrees. True, it was also under a sheet of polycarbonate (I prepared it for cucumbers). It’s +14 outside, and the ground at a depth of 16 cm is + 17.​ ​We talked about how to buy seeds correctly so as not to purchase expired seeds that have lost their germination due to improper storage, or even counterfeit seed, in our articles How to buy seeds online and 10 rules for buying seeds. And in order to avoid mistakes when choosing, read this useful material.​ ​(10-15 g ammonium nitrate or 10 g urea per 1 m2). At the same time they spend​loses​

​.​ ​Third feeding​

​Humus is suitable for organic fertilizers - two handfuls for each bush. Wood ash is added at the rate of one or two handfuls mixed with the same amount of soil. Dry bird droppings - 10-15 g per bush - after 15-18 days, use 7-8 liters of solution per 1 m2. For 10 liters of water - 1 tbsp. spoon of nitroammophoska.​

​On​​Third​

Plants and soil are dusted with wood ash (1 cup per 1 m2). ​Class.​ To grow strong cabbage seedlings, you need to properly prepare a nutritious soil mixture. Ideally, the soil for cabbage seedlings should be prepared in the fall, but if for some reason you did not have time to do this, you can do it right now. Mix 1 part each of turf soil and humus, add a little ash (10 tablespoons for every 10 kg of soil) and mix the substrate thoroughly. In this case, the ash will be a source of not only micro- and macroelements, but also an excellent antiseptic that can prevent the appearance of blackleg on cabbage seedlings.​

​first spring loosening of the soil​​250-400 g of water.​

​7-10 days after planting in the ground​

- at the beginning of fruiting: per 10 liters of water - 60-80 g of urea, superphosphate and 20 g of potassium chloride. One watering can (10 l) is used for 5 m2. After each feeding, the plants must be watered with clean water to avoid burns from fertilizers. Second feeding ​In August​​"winter"​

- when the bulb reaches the size of a walnut. For 10 liters of water - 2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate, per 1 m2 - 5 liters of solution.​ ​CAULIFLOWER​​You did great! I’m even a little jealous, my beets and carrots are still lower, about 2 centimeters each.) Have you already picked the cabbage? If so, don’t forget to feed it in a week, it will start growing right away.) Have a good harvest! ​ Of course, you can prepare any other nutritious soil mixture - not only based on turf soil, but also, for example, peat. The main thing is that the resulting soil is breathable and fertile. Also, when preparing a soil mixture for cabbage seedlings, never use garden soil on which cruciferous crops were previously grown: it probably contains infections characteristic of cabbage seedlings, and the likelihood of getting seedling diseases increases significantly. - by 8-10 cm Subsequent loosening is carried out to a depth of no more than 5-6 cm (the raspberry root system is located close to the surface and with deeper loosening it can be damaged). ​feed the plants with a solution of nitroammophoska (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).​​CUCUMBER​​with weak development of the above-ground mass is carried out in the early flowering phase mainly with potassium fertilizers (30 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water per 10 m2). If there is a lack of potassium in the soil, the flesh of the tubers darkens. After feeding, the plants are hilled up. Carrots are fed with potassium fertilizer: per 10 liters of water - 1 tbsp. spoon.​

Plants are allowed to produce 4-5 fruits. When they ripen, they are put away for winter storage, cut off along with the stalk.​

​Measures to combat onion fly​​. To form a unit of yield, it requires approximately 2 times more nutrients than white cabbage. The highest need for phosphorus is required for nitrogen and potassium. With a lack of boron, the apical buds die, voids form inside the head and in the stump, the head rots. the beginning of January is too early - or the end of May is too late. Every gardener knows this simple truth. But although we know the approximate dates for sowing seeds, sometimes it can be quite difficult to determine a specific date. Let's talk about everything in order.​ ​Final loosening​

​loam​​3 weeks after planting in the ground​

​Oat root secretions have a detrimental effect on a number of soil pathogens. In early spring, 100-150 g of oats are sown per 1 m2 and, when the seedlings reach a height of 15-20 cm, the bed intended for cucumbers is dug up, embedding the oat plants in the soil. You can sow oats in the fall, after harvesting the cucumber vines.​ ​Immediately after the second feeding​

​To get​​First feeding​

​.​ With a lack of molybdenum

​ And the weather is not making us happy, it’s pouring with rain... True, by the weekend they promise warming and an end to precipitation... Even if they gave what they promised... ​

12 secrets of growing cabbage seedlings

​Remember: cabbage of early varieties should be sown for seedlings from the beginning of March to approximately the 25th-28th of the month, seeds of medium varieties can be sown approximately from March 25 to April 25, and cabbage of late varieties - from the beginning to the 20th of April. ​

Secret 1: careful selection of variety

- after harvesting. One of the most important measures for caring for raspberries is

Organic fertilizers are applied once every 3-5 years,

​dilute 0.5 kg of mullein and 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. a spoonful of nitroammophoska, for each plant - 0.5 liters of solution.​

Secret 2: buying quality seeds

​Dill helps increase cucumber yield.​

Plants are dusted with ash. For them this is additional feeding, but for the beetle it is obvious discomfort.​

Secret 3: preparing the right soil mixture

​large carrots​

- before flowering (per 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of mullein, 1 tablespoon of nitroammophoska). Or for 10 liters of water - 2 tbsp. ideal spoons (1 liter per plant).​

Secret 4: choosing the right time for sowing cabbage seedlings

Onions are placed next to carrots. The specific smell of carrots repels the onion fly, and the phytoncides of onions repel the carrot fly.​

​Large leaves are formed, the heads become ugly. When grown on sandy soil, additional application is required.

​On the contrary, we are asking for rain, otherwise the heat is +25 - + 27 and will definitely be for another week. So I’m guaranteed a marathon with a watering can in the garden. ​

​If such dates for sowing cabbage seeds seem overly vague and incomprehensible to you, and you are a fan of specifics, then you will appreciate the recommendations from the article When to sow vegetables for seedlings - it describes an algorithm that helps calculate the optimal sowing dates specifically for your conditions.​

Secret 5: mandatory pre-sowing preparation

​mulching the soil​

​on the lungs

​At the beginning of the blooming of the second brush

Secret 6: correct sowing

​Onions and radishes planted near cucumber and tomato plantings repel spider mites.​

To accelerate the outflow of nutrients from the leaves into the tubers and thereby increase the yield, in the budding and flowering phase, as well as three weeks before harvesting, use

​, use a crowbar to make a cone in the ground, fill it with humus, plant 3 seeds, then leave one of the best sprouts.​

​During flowering​

1 cup of table salt is dissolved in 10 liters of water, and the onion ridges are watered from a watering can, being careful not to get it on the feathers. The first time this is done when the feather reaches 5 cm, after 20 days watering is repeated.

Secret 7: light for seedlings

​manganese​

Secret 8: timely watering

​Tatiana, I haven’t dived yet, I’m thinking of doing it this weekend. What’s the best way to feed it? I poured grass into a barrel and filled it with water; in a couple of weeks, if the weather allows, it will turn sour. Or should I water it with something else?

​Well, I’ll give you one more hint: you can determine the time for sowing cabbage for seedlings based on the fact that about 10 days pass from the time of sowing the seeds to the emergence of seedlings (plus or minus a couple of days), and another should pass from the emergence of seedlings to the time of planting about 50-55 days. Based on this, it is necessary to sow cabbage for seedlings 5-60 days before the desired planting in the ground. ​

Secret 9: maintaining optimal temperature

​. Use dry peat (10-15 cm or 7-8 cm thick) or straw (10-15 cm). In autumn, mulch material is incorporated into the soil.​

​(sandy) - annually or every 1-2 years (on sandy loam).​

Secret 10: mandatory feeding

​: in 10 liters of water, dilute 0.2 liters of liquid chicken manure, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of double superphosphate, 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate. Under the root - 1 l.

​Onions and garlic will protect the cucumber from bacteriosis. As they grow, the arrows must be cut so that the phytoncides are released more strongly.

​foliar feeding​

​You can feed carrots with other “dishes.”​

Secret 11: hardening

​: for 10 liters of water - 2 tbsp. spoons of ash and 1 tbsp. breadwinner's spoon, 1 liter of fertilizer is used per plant.​

When a fly appears, sprinkle the soil with a repellent: 100 g of wood ash, or 1 tbsp. spoon of tobacco dust, or 1 teaspoon of ground pepper per 1 m2 (2 times with an interval of 10-18 days).​

​. Therefore, cauliflower must be fed with microelements.

Secret 12: disease prevention and timely treatment

​I tried to plant at home, the seedlings died, I plant them at the dacha as soon as the snow melts in the greenhouse. I add only manure, ash and fertilizer when planting in a permanent place. If you remove the cover in time, the black leg will not destroy the seedlings.​

Blackleg

​In the case of cabbage seeds, you should not hope “at chance” - before sowing, be sure to treat them using one of the generally accepted methods of pre-sowing seed preparation.​

Root rot

​During the formation of ovaries​

​Peat bogs​

How to administer medications

​Next feeding​

Cruciferous flea beetle

​Never plant cucumbers next to roses - ants will drag aphids from roses to cucumbers.​

​. Even a one-time spraying of plants at the final stage increases the tuber yield by 7-11%, and starch content by 0.8-1.0%. To do this, infuse 20 g of superphosphate in 10 liters of water for 1-2 days (mixing well periodically). It will take 1 liter of solution to process 10 m2 of potato plantation.​

​First feeding​

• ​During fruiting​
• ​Measures to combat peronosporosis (downy mildew)​
• ​First feeding​

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

​What fertilizers do you apply? How are you doing?​

​Thanks to simple manipulations, you can practically eliminate dangerous cabbage diseases - such as blackleg, powdery mildew, and so on - already during the seedling period, which means you will be able to grow healthy and strong seedlings.​

Tatiana

​feed the bushes with mineral fertilizers (15-20 g of ammonium nitrate, 30-40 g of superphosphate, 20-25 g of potassium salt per 1 m of row). As a top dressing, you can use slurry diluted with water 1:5, for 1 bush - 0.5 liters of top dressing solution.​

Ivan Ivanov

Fertilize in the same way as light soils, but at half the rate.

Ivan Ivanov

- during the blooming period of the third flower cluster: dilute 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. a spoonful of sodium humate working solution and 1 tbsp. spoon of nitroammophoska. For 1 m2 - 5 l.​

Ivan Ivanov

​When growing cucumbers in the wings, very good conditions are created for growth and development. Plants enter the fruiting season 3-5 days earlier. In addition, you can additionally get a harvest of back-to-back crops, the best of which are corn, dill and sunflower.​

Ivan Ivanov

If there is a lack of nitrogen in the soil, foliar fertilizing is carried out during the period of budding and flowering of potatoes (20 g of urea per 10 liters of water). At the same time, the tops are sprayed with solutions of microelements.

Tatiana

​: for 10 liters of water - 1 tbsp. spoon of potassium sulfate, 1.5 tbsp. spoons of double superphosphate and 1 teaspoon of urea.​

Lyudmila Orlova (Abramova), Ekaterinburg

​: for 10 liters of water - 2 tbsp. spoons of nitroammophoska and 2-3 tbsp. giant spoons, 2 liters per plant.​

Tatiana

​. The onion bed should have a direction from north to south and be well lit by the sun. Crops and plantings should not be thickened. Before planting, the seedlings are warmed up. Feathers at a height of 10-12 cm are sprayed with a solution of copper oxychloride and sprayed with phytosporin every 2 weeks.

Olga V., Omsk

​give 5-7 days after planting the seedlings - with a solution of urea (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water per 10 plants) and potassium nitrate (1 tablespoon) with the addition of 1 teaspoon of microfertilizers.​

​A very good article - everything is written in detail and clearly, but there is a question... I read that cauliflower, unlike white cabbage, does not like picking. Is this really so or is it still better to pick it up like a white cabbage? How does broccoli relate to this? To be honest, I manage to sow and grow in different ways - both with and without picking, and I haven’t noticed the difference...​

Marina Dolgova, Mariupol

​If you purchased already processed seeds (this should be indicated on the package), it will be enough to simply warm them for 20 minutes in hot water (at a temperature of about 50°C). After warming up the seeds, cool them in cold water for 5 minutes - this will increase the cabbage’s resistance to various fungal diseases. Just keep in mind: not all seeds processed by the manufacturer can be soaked! For some species this is completely unacceptable, so in order not to make a mistake, read about what types of industrial seed treatment are used and what their features are.​

​Second feeding​

​I didn’t notice the difference either. Both colored and white cabbage tolerate picking normally

​It would seem that there is no need to bother: I bought the seeds, prepared the soil mixture and go ahead - plant it as you want. But it's not quite like that. In order for cabbage seedlings to be strong and stocky, it is better to grow them with picking - only then the volume of its roots will be large, the seedlings themselves will grow squat and stronger, and it will be easier to transplant to a permanent place. How to sow cabbage correctly?​

​, without a sufficient amount of moisture, it reduces the yield several times.​

​apply both in winter and autumn. But it is better to fertilize the soil with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in the fall (September). During the autumn-winter period, they manage to penetrate more deeply than when applied in the spring (chlorine is washed out of potassium chloride over the winter).​

7dach.ru Feeding cabbage after planting