Do-it-yourself wooden carport. How to make a carport with your own hands! Schemes and drawings Do-it-yourself sun canopy for cars

In the old days, a traveler, returning home, first of all led the horse into the stall, and only then he himself went up to the house. Now the horses are iron, they do not ask for oats, but they also need protection from hail and dampness. And it is not at all necessary to build a capital garage for the car. At the cottage, there is a fairly wide, reliable canopy that you can build with your own hands from the available materials: wood, cellular polycarbonate and a profile pipe. This is an interesting task for skilled hands, and in order for the work to be argued, we have attached photos and detailed drawings to the article.

Why you shouldn't leave your car outdoors

Even rocks are destroyed under the influence of the environment, and even more complex equipment. Of course, the car will not become unusable in a week, but the following factors will shorten its age day by day:

raindrops will sooner or later flow into places where they can start rusting;
hail will inevitably leave dents on the roof and hood;

The canopy will reliably protect the car from rain.

dust will clog all the cracks, for example, in the grooves for glass, within mirrors and headlights, which will affect the appearance of the car;
the summer sun will burn out the paint on the upholstery of the seats and things left in the cabin, worsen the physical properties of the tires.

A country carport for a car is shading and good ventilation, the absence of leaves and bird blots on the windshield.

Build it for your pet: it's simple, functional and reliable.

Advice. Position the canopy in a place where water does not stagnate and you will be satisfied with the condition of the rubber.

Canopy materials

Structurally, the canopy consists of two parts: a frame and a roof, and the most important part of the work is the construction of a reliable frame. You should think carefully about the choice of material for the base of the future canopy, since it will be more difficult to replace it than the roof. There are three options to choose from.

The roof of the canopy is usually made either from a profiled sheet or from cellular polycarbonate. In the second case, the canopy will look more aesthetic, more airy, however, in areas where there is a high probability of large hail, it is advisable to immediately purchase a more expensive grade of polycarbonate with a special protective film.

Advice. If you replace polycarbonate with a durable awning and remove it for the winter, then the eternal problem: how to find time to come to the country to remove snow - will be solved by itself.

Site preparation

If you do everything wisely, then you should start with organizing a place not above the car, but under it. Having chosen a site convenient for the race, you need to cut off the entire turf, remove the soil to a depth of 12-15 cm and make a pillow of sand and gravel using a compactor. Along the way, you can equip a slight slope, and if the terrain is low, then drainage pipes around the perimeter. After the canopy is ready, any parking floor can be laid on this pillow.

Under a heavy SUV, it is recommended to equip a reinforced concrete screed. To do this, they build a plank formwork, pour it to the middle with concrete, lay a reinforcing mesh and add concrete. For complete hardening of such a site, it will take at least a month.

Plans for a carport - where to start

Any construction work requires drawings. Put the car in the place intended for it and carefully measure the length and width of the future canopy. Mark the locations of the supports, check if they will interfere with parking and opening doors. Please note that the roof can protrude beyond the perimeter of the supports by 0.5-1 m.

Draw all this on paper in projections from the side and from above and calculate the required amount of material. Add about 10% so that you do not have to break away from work and go buy more.

In addition to a steel pipe (or a wooden beam - which was chosen for the frame), you will need concrete to fill the base of the supports, and from the tools:

saw, hammer, nails (for working with timber);
grinder and welding machine (for working with a pipe);
level and plumb;
pegs and twine (any long rope, cord);
shovel;
clamps;
self-tapping screws with a press washer;
screwdriver

We build a canopy - step by step instructions

When working, be sure to use a level and plumb line, carefully measure and check all lines. The sequence of operations during the construction of the frame is as follows.

Attention! If you have a pipe bender and want to get a beautiful semicircular roof, keep in mind that corrugated board will not work in this case, only polycarbonate.

How to lay out the floor under a canopy

What the wheels of the car will rest on depends on your preferences and the general style of the cottage. The options may be:

grass (sown or rolled lawn);
gravel crumb;
paving slabs;
clinker brick;
asphalt.

Another great option is eco-parking. These are either special tiles with a hole in the center, or a rigid plastic grate. Tiles are laid on a sand cushion with a rubber mallet, seams and holes are covered with sand or a mixture of sand and soil, lawn grass is sown. It is possible not to sow - the wind will cause seeds.

Pavement parking space

Under the grate, the soil is usually prepared in this way: sand and gravel cushion, geotextile, 2-3 cm of sand. They lay out the lattice modules, fasten them, sprinkle the soil and sow the lawn mixture, as a rule, from bluegrass, fescue and bent grass. The advantages of eco-parking are that instead of a gravel or concrete bald spot in your yard, you will get another piece of lawn, but there will be no ruts from the car on it.

The construction of a canopy in a summer cottage will justify itself even in the absence of a car. Under it you can put motorcycles, bicycles, boats, kayaks, wheelbarrows and just garden tools.

Do-it-yourself carport: video

How to make a carport: photo

dachadizain.ru

Making a carport from polycarbonate with your own hands, photo examples

A carport is a simple, reliable and practical way to protect an iron horse from precipitation, “surprises” of birds, sunlight, and leaves. At the moment, there are many options for how to make a carport, they differ in size, shape, material of manufacture.

The article will focus on the technical features of the building, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various designs, which materials are better to choose. We will also offer drawings and step-by-step instructions on how to build a carport with your own hands.

Design overview

A canopy is essentially a simple, small architectural form, consisting of vertical supports, a roof and a platform. Since the building is located near the house, it should be combined in style with the general ensemble or harmoniously fit into the landscape of the site.

Carport Materials - Support Structure

It is possible to make a carport for a car with your own hands from almost any materials, their choice depends on your capabilities and the budget for the construction. Let's analyze the most popular projects:

A carport made of wood, it can be timber, glued or profiled, logs, trunks. Wooden structures are very easy to manufacture, do not require special tools, but are fire hazardous, require careful treatment with antiseptics and fire-resistant mixtures.
Metal carports are perhaps the most popular type of construction. The frame is made of pipes, welded from a metal profile, or this is a beautiful forged product. The construction of a metal canopy requires special welded equipment and skills to work on it, or the involvement of specialists. The construction is strong, reliable, durable, the only negative is corrosion, so metal parts must be protected from moisture.

Polycarbonate carport, photo of a convenient and ergonomic idea

Building on stone, concrete, brick pillars - carports are more massive than previous options, but they do not require additional processing and are easier to operate.

Carport, photo of a combined wood and stone building

Important: Flame retardants are means of groups 1 and 2 according to GOST 16363 / NPB 251, which must have a certificate and a certificate of sanitary and epidemiological supervision without fail. For critical, load-bearing elements, only compositions of the highest group can be used, according to the nomenclature of visual control, the transparent mixture has a pink color.

Types of roofing and materials

A shed roof carport is the easiest way to create a comfortable parking space. Here it is important to make the Mauerlat correctly - the strapping along the upper heads of the pillars and the truss system, which must withstand wind loads and snow pressure on the roof. If there is less than 4500 mm between the support pillars, you can do without additional supports, if more, then you will have to make additional supports. For a carport, the minimum roof slope is 25°, but the final slope depends on the choice of roofing material.

Good to know: With a roof slope of 25o, 300 mm of height is added for each meter in length, so if the carport is 5 m, then the rear pillars should be higher than the front ones by: 5 * 300 = 1500 mm.

Making a carport with your own hands - a photo example of how to make a shed wooden structure

Less commonly, canopies are equipped with a gable or hip roof, these are already large and complex buildings designed for multifunctionality, for example, the first floor is for a car, and the second is a gazebo.

Types of roofing materials for a single-pitched truss system:

profiled sheet;
ruberoid;
soft tiles;
metal tile;
ondulin;
slate;
polycarbonate;
awning.

Under a curved, arched roof, a carport made of polycarbonate is equipped. Usually this is a metal arc-shaped structure, welded under a truss from shaped pipes or a forged product. It is important to calculate the strength and design of the load-bearing elements. Sheds made of polycarbonate can be considered universal, they look easy, almost invisible on the site, so they fit into any architectural composition.

Mobile carports

Now you can buy compact, folding carports. I represent a metal framework with an awning roof. The assembly scheme is simple, you can install the structure with the efforts of 1-2 people in 1-2 hours.

A carport in the country, with your own hands, the awning can be installed in 2-4 hours

This option is convenient for summer cottages and field trips. The kit can be provided with side walls made of soft glass or an awning.

Mobile carport in the country, if necessary, you can always roll up or move to another place

Area

You can simply cover the area for a carport with gravel, but more diligent owners arrange a concrete slab, pave it with natural stone or paving slabs. To prevent the site from collapsing, it is necessary to prepare the site: remove the top fertile layer of soil, fill the bottom of the pit with sand and gravel, and compact it. Do not forget about the slope and drain so that the water does not stagnate on the site.

Good to know: In order to better protect the machine, it is recommended to equip the canopy with additional side panels.

It is better to make the site at ground level, if it is higher, do not forget to provide for a descent

Accommodation features

A carport can be a stand-alone structure attached to a house, utility block, garage, or adjacent to a fence. The choice of location depends on the conditions on your site. It is better if the structure is supported on independent supports, but if necessary, one of the sides can be made of a cantilever type.

Building a carport with your own hands - an example of how to attach a structure to a house

Which canopy is better

Each type of material has its own advantages and disadvantages. So, wood is prone to rotting and burning, metal rusts, special welded equipment is needed, and these materials require constant care. It is troublesome to build from brick and stone, you will need masonry skills, efforts to mix concrete, and more time costs than equipping a wooden and metal canopy.

Forged products are the luxury and elegance of your home

Here the choice depends on your capabilities, the easiest way is to build from wood, but if you do an excellent job with metal, then it is likely that it will be much more convenient for you to weld the frame.

Decking - does not fade, does not require painting, does not peel off

As for roofing materials, of course, it is faster and easier to use a rigid sheet format: polycarbonate, corrugated board, slate. Roofing felt will be much cheaper, but for installation you will need a crate of rafters, just like for soft tiles. The most appropriate option is a profiled sheet and polycarbonate, which is called “not expensive and angry”, but if we compare them, then the corrugated board is susceptible to corrosion over time, but polycarbonate does not have such disadvantages. Plus, it transmits light, so the space will not be darkened if the canopy is attached to the house.

A huge color palette makes polycarbonate a versatile roofing material for small architectural forms.

The technical side of the issue

Support posts for wooden carports are made of timber 150*150, 100*100 mm, or round logs with a radius of 150-200 mm. For metal structures, a round steel pipe with a diameter of 100 mm or profiled with a rib of 80 * 80 mm is suitable. Between the supporting structures, the distance is 1.5-2.0 m, in some cases three-meter spans are allowed, but such options require complex engineering calculations.

Polycarbonate carports, photo parking project for 2 cars

For runs - a profiled pipe 40 * 80 mm, for large carports - 80 * 80 mm, for a Mauerlat 100 * 100 mm or 150 * 150 mm, for a metal sheathing - a pipe 40 * 40 mm, for a rafter system made of wood - edged board 100*40 mm.

Carport made of wood, photo drawing with parking dimensions for one car

Dimensions

The ergonomic size of the canopy for an average car is 5 * 2.3 m, the dimensions of the building are considered universal - 6.6 * 3.6 m, suitable for minibuses, SUVs, crossovers. In order for the carport for 2 cars to be convenient, but at the same time not to take up additional space on the site, it is optimal to stop at a size of 6.3 * 5.9 m.

Carports made of polycarbonate, in the photo is a cantilever structure

The height of the canopy directly depends on the height of the car plus the top trunk with things. Too low will be inconvenient when leaving the car, so it is advisable to make a height of 1.9 - 2.2 m, if you make the building higher, then precipitation will fall on the site.

Building a carport with your own hands, drawings of a parking lot adjacent to the gate

According to the standards, the dimensions of the carport should be 1 m larger than the car in length and 1-2 m in width. A canopy for two cars in width is calculated as follows: the sum of the widths of two cars + 1 m on each outer side + 0.8 m between cars.

How to make a carport with your own hands, a photo-idea of a simple design under the Polonso farm

For self-construction, ready-made projects with dimensions and recommendations can be downloaded on the Internet. We have offered several practical options for how to make a carport for your car with your own hands. If the finished project does not suit you, you can make the drawings yourself based on the finished one by changing the dimensions.

The main load-bearing elements for a wooden carport

How to build a polycarbonate carport with your own hands

We will build a simple metal structure with a shed roof and a polycarbonate roof.

Project with dimensions and materials for the manufacture of the structure

We choose a place, fence around the perimeter with columns according to the drawing, pull the rope. We remove the soft layer of soil, dig a pit approximately 300 mm deep. On the sides, every 1.5 - 2 m, we dig holes for supporting pillars, 700-100 mm deep, depending on the height of the groundwater and the nature of the soil.

We level the bottom, lay sand and gravel, a layer of 100 mm, tamp it down so that there are no traces of a person of average weight. We install the formwork, knit a reinforcing frame, for the slab, only corrugated rods 8-12 mm, cell 100 * 100, 200 * 200 mm. Separately, we reinforce the pillars. To do this, pour 200 mm of concrete into the bottom of the pit, and insert reinforcement into it, the frames can be made in advance, tie the rods in the form of pillars and wrap with roofing material for 2 layers.

Good to know: You can not pour the columnar foundation separately, but immediately concrete the bearing racks into the ground: a metal pipe or timber, but this option is less practical, since the material in the ground will collapse even with a protective layer.

We pour concrete, for a slab a thickness of 100 mm is enough, we are waiting for the formation of concrete. Since the base will not be loaded, in a week you can start the main work.

With the help of corners and brackets, we attach support metal posts with a diameter of 50-100 mm to the columnar foundation, check the vertical along the plumb line, install slopes to preserve the geometry. We check the height of the pillars, if necessary, file them to maintain the slope of the roof.

Ways to fix the support vertical racks

We make a strapping along the upper heads, weld a metal profile 40 * 40 mm to the base. Next, we attach an additional strapping, perpendicular to the uprights, so we get a right triangle for the truss. Using a rolled product of a smaller cross section, we weld the stiffeners of the truss system. Perpendicularly we lay the rafters from a square metal profile, every 800-1200 mm, a canopy over the edge of the strapping 200-300 mm, weld. We clean all the details with a hard metal brush, washing with a solvent. After drying, prime and paint.

A variant of a simple truss system that is easy to make with your own hands

Tip: Choose fasteners from galvanized steel, so you can avoid corrosion and subsequent destruction of materials.

We lay a polycarbonate sheet on the rafter system, it is better to use a cellular one, rather than a cast one, it is more resistant to mechanical damage. A convenient sheet thickness is 6-12 mm, the color depends on the rest of the site design.

We fix polycarbonate on special press nuts in order to avoid water leakage every 300-400 mm. We close the edges with end strips.

How to properly fix polycarbonate to the truss system

In this design, polycarbonate can be easily replaced with a profiled sheet; material with a thickness of 0.5 mm is suitable.

How to properly fix the profiled sheet

If necessary, such a structure can be sheathed on the sides with a wooden lattice or curtains can be hung from an awning, tarpaulin, soft glass.

Check out our galleries for original and practical carport ideas. Ready-made projects are not a guide to action, but a way to inspire our readers to build a "house" for an iron horse.

Carports made of corrugated board, photo of the design on a metal frame

house-lab.ru

Canopy for a summer house for a car: material, location, manufacturing

Almost no modern yard is complete without a convenient garage or shed. A simple structure serves as a reliable protection against atmospheric agents and protects your car from the sun, early decay and corrosion. Would you like to make a carport for your car? In fact, such a design does not require a lot of money and effort. It is quite possible to do it yourself. Let's figure out how to build a simple garage or a functional carport that will reliably protect your car. And also find out what materials can be used for such construction.

A well-planned design of the courtyard area will allow you to create a whole plantation for relaxation on a private plot.

Introduction: carports, features and nuances

Let's first figure out why it is better to make a carport to the country house. First of all, when there is no cover over the car, raindrops can penetrate inside the body, which will cause rust over time. In addition, hail can leave dents on the surface of the machine, and dust will get into all the cracks. In this case, the sun's rays can burn out the upholstery on the seats.

The hinged structure can stand aside, or adjoin any objects. Strong supports are a guarantee of the reliability of fastenings

The country canopy is quite light, but it is quite enough to cover a car that is not constantly in the country. The structure for the car can be built very quickly. In this case, the building can be made from a profile pipe, from ondulin or from boards, and simpler options from fabric.

Simple fabric construction shields from the sun and becomes protection in rainy weather

You can also purchase a ready-made version from the manufacturer, for example, folding or prefabricated. You can make options from affordable materials. How different carports look like you can see in the photo.

A prefabricated building can be assembled from individual purchased elements

If you decide to build such a structure for a car yourself, then you need to know about such features:

before starting work, you need to complete the preparatory work, including projects and drawings. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the amount of material required, as well as permissible loads, dimensions, cost and location;

Drawing option for two-place construction

after drawing up an approximate estimate, you need to purchase the necessary materials. Also consider the consumption of additional materials that may be needed;
it is important to decide where the structure will stand. And also, what should be its height, depending on the dimensions of the car. Preparatory work includes preparing the base and leveling the site. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the slope of the territory, subsidence and occurrence of groundwater;

Approximate dimensions of the building

the most difficult stage is the construction of the structure. The installation of the frame, construction and covering is in progress.

Welding frame elements

You can make a beautiful canopy with a gate. Also, such a device can be one part with a utility block or complement a barn. You can build a cantilever version of the structure, and for a simple structure, an ordinary change house can be used.

The shelter attached to the hozblok is very convenient

The location of the carport in the suburban area

Before starting any construction work, you need to consider a place for a canopy. From the selected area, you need to remove the sod to a depth of 12-15 cm, and then build a pillow of crushed stone and sand. In this case, it is possible to build a slight slope, as well as drainage structures around the perimeter. Then you need to lay any parking floor on the pillow. If the machine is too heavy, then a reinforced concrete screed can be installed.

Durable stone finish

Depending on the method of location on the site, the structures can be autonomous, and can also be used as an extension to a garage, bathhouse or utility block. Also popular are the galleries that connect the house and the gate.

Individual devices stand on metal or wooden supports. If the structure is adjacent to another building, then it can have the following support options:

beam-supporting, when it is held from the sides on the beam, and the second on the supports;
cantilever-supporting - fasteners are made using brackets or corners;
the console version is recommended for small structures.

Console device variant

Carport in front of the garage

Now consider the options for garage sheds and the features of their construction. The most common option is when the canopy is placed in front of the garage door. It can be made for one or two cars. A similar design can be built between the garage and the house. In the photo you can see the most popular ideas. Sometimes a combination of a garage with a shed is used.

Design option in front of the garage

When deciding how to make a light canopy, you can place it on the side of the main structure. For the construction of the roof, materials such as metal profiles, pipes, as well as wooden beams are used. And the roof can be made of polycarbonate, corrugated board or metal tiles. Part of the canopy can also be placed above the garage. Such structures can be of the following types:

open ones have a common wall with a garage;

This is what the open design looks like.

closed have three walls. In this case, sheathing is performed using wood, awning fabrics or lining. If necessary, the canopy can be covered.

closed shelter

In addition, such buildings can be collapsible or stationary. Often a garage with a canopy is built under a gable roof, this option is recommended for a wooden frame. If the structure is arched, then a metal frame with supports can be used.

Garage or shed - which is better: the answer to this question depends on the financial resources, the purpose of the structure and the materials used. The most convenient solution is the combined option.

Carports attached to the house: photo

An extension near the house is popular, as adjoining structures are easier to install. And you can also use a simpler mount. Before deciding how to build such a canopy and how to fix it to the wall, you need to deal with the materials.

The frame for building near the house is often made of a wooden beam or a metal pipe. Also, structures near the house are built of brick or stone, and also poured with cement supports.

Construction option near the house

The project of the canopy in front of the house assumes the presence of strong supports that can withstand the weight of the snow from the main roof of the house. How to make beautiful designs can be seen in the photo.

Any such structure consists of a roof and a frame. Particular attention should be paid to the base. You can choose from the following material:

wood is malleable in processing and it does not require any complex tools. But this material requires special care. The tree eventually becomes covered with fungus, rots and cracks. It must be protected with special impregnations;

Spacious and durable wooden canopy

a steel profile pipe is installed using a welding unit. Such material can last a long time;

Steel elements

the combined option involves the use of steel frame sheathing with wooden slats.

Combined building

For roofing, a more aesthetic solution is the use of cellular polycarbonate, and you can also use a profiled sheet.

Features of carports for 2 cars

Using canopies, you can build practical structures for two cars. When choosing a specific design for two cars, you need to choose the right dimensions. The photo shows the best options for such buildings. You can combine this design with the hozblok. The spacious design for two cars has dimensions of 8 by 6. The standard width should be at least 2.5 meters.

Duplex structure for two cars

How to cover a carport

When choosing a canopy, you should focus on the general architectural style of other buildings. In this case, it is important to determine the materials. The important thing is the cover. The choice of material also depends on the type of roof. The following options are often used:

single-sided version is the easiest to install. It is recommended for the construction of free-standing buildings;

Shed roof

gable structures are also used for autonomous structures and for tent buildings;

The gable roof perfectly gets rid of rainfall

arched roofs are used for attached and separate canopies.

The arched canopy not only protects the surface well from precipitation, but is also a decor when decorating a yard area.

For the construction of structures with a gable roof or with a shed roof, materials such as metal tiles, slate, corrugated board, ondulin or polycarbonate are used. Rolled metal and polycarbonate are used to make arched structures.

The simplest option is a shed roof. In this case, the slope of the slope is approximately 25 degrees. Rigid sheet material is great for pitched structures.

Polycarbonate carports

From polycarbonate, you can build durable structures for two cars or for one. Such material has many advantages, for example, affordable prices. Polycarbonate can be placed over any carport. At the same time, simple designs for the cottage can be easily done with your own hands.

Polycarbonate is an excellent material for creating any hanging structures. In this case, it is used to cover a large area of the yard area.

When deciding how to make a structure, it is necessary to take into account the material for making the frame, and the thickness of the polycarbonate is also important. In the photo you can see how similar structures made of such material look like for 2 cars or for one.

Polycarbonate is placed on a frame structure and fixed with special fasteners. Using this material, you can build a garage with a canopy over the car.

Carport made of corrugated board

A carport made of profiled sheet is one of the most popular. Such a coating can be easily done by hand. In addition, this design is light in weight. It can be firmly attached to the frame, which will ensure its stability in strong gusts of wind.

Such material can also be used as an awning shelter. What a canopy of corrugated board looks like can be seen in the photo.

Decking is a fairly popular material for creating shelters.

Before work, you need to make at least the simplest drawings. Installation is quite simple. Regardless of the design option, you need to lay corrugated sheets from the bottom up. First, the first part is attached, and its edge is screwed with self-tapping screws. You can also use rubber mounts. After that, another overlap sheet is installed. At the junction, two more screws are screwed.

Drawing for an arched structure

Metal carport

In the photo you can see options from metal tiles. With drawings at hand, you can make simple designs with your own hands. If the roof for the main building is made of such material, then an attached canopy can be made under one roof. In this case, you can make a completely closed structure for installing a car.

If a shed roof is used for a self-contained canopy, then the walls can be placed on a solid base of tiles, cement or concrete. Often different manufacturers offer turnkey designs. The price depends on the size of the building and the materials used.

Metal tile allows you to create an original design

Frame carport materials

When erecting a canopy, it is important to choose the right material for the frame system. The option chosen will depend on whether it is a stand-alone structure or a house or gazebo adjoins it.

Wooden awnings

A wooden canopy is quickly built and can be built with your own hands. A timber structure can last for many years if it is treated with special protective compounds. The wood frame for the car can be covered with polycarbonate, slate, tile or ondulin.

From wood you can create powerful supporting elements

Budget materials for the cottage include wooden bars. They are characterized by a high service life. In order for the material to serve for many years, it should be treated with antiseptic preparations.

A canopy on a wooden frame has the following advantages compared to metal structures:

environmental friendliness and material safety;
low weight of the structure;
ease of processing and installation;
small cost.

Cantilever wooden building

When deciding how to make a cover for cars, you need to consider that they are stationary. Also, a project for a summer residence may look like an extension to a house. There are different ways to install wooden poles. To increase their stability, the supports need to be additionally concreted. A shed canopy can be used as an addition to an existing structure. The installation of such structures requires certain drawings. One edge of the structure rests on the wall of the building, and the other - on the racks.

Autonomous structures for cars are based on four racks. The photo shows different options for such structures. If it is planned to install several machines, then the number of supporting elements increases.

Drawing for a pitched roof

When building wooden structures, some rules will help you:

the erection of supports must be carried out from rounded logs or profiled timber. For the construction of the truss system, bars of small diameter will be needed;
roofing material must be selected taking into account the slope of the slope and the device of the truss structure. Polycarbonate is recommended for decks of various configurations. Profiled sheeting can be used for single-pitched gable roofs. For soft tiles, a continuous crate is needed;
the coating should have a certain slope of 5-10 degrees.

Timber building

As a rule, canopies attached to the building are made along the entire length of the adjacent wall. The average height of a wooden structure should be about 2-2.5 meters.

Metal carport

You can make a functional and reliable metal canopy with your own hands. Most often, a channel, a corner, as well as a regular or profile pipe are used for shelter. Installation can be performed from lightweight materials on which an awning or ondulin is laid. For capital frame systems, you can use euroslate or metal tiles.

Beautiful ideas for the cottage you can see in the photo. Metal elements are quite reliable and can last for many years. You can also use ready-made solutions, for example, collapsible or prefabricated. They usually come in standard sizes.

To independently build metal structures, drawings are needed. Installation can be done from metal corners, channels and pipes.

Forged structures are also popular. Such buildings are expensive, and their construction requires specialists. To make a high-quality design, you need to take into account the dimensions of the machine, the installation of the frame system and the coating materials. With a combination of all these characteristics, you can build a quality building.

Compact metal design

Do-it-yourself carport

How to build a quality canopy depends on many factors. First you need to outline the perimeter of the future site. In order for the extension under the car to be strong, you need to pour the foundation for the supports and make the pillars concreted. A carport for a car in the country with your own hands can be built on a pile-screw foundation or on a strip foundation. To build a foundation for the pillars, you will need sand, cement, crushed stone, supporting elements, a shovel and a concrete mixer.

If you do not know how to make a foundation, then drawings will help you. First you need to remove the sod and dig a recess around the entire perimeter of the future structure. How to install canopy posts depends on the material used. Holes are dug under the supports. This work can be done with a drill. Then racks are installed and poured with a cement composition with the addition of crushed stone. After that, it is necessary to fill the ditch, around the entire perimeter at ground level. If you want to know how to properly install a car shelter in the country, then remember that you need to let the foundation settle for a couple of weeks.

Foundation markings

The extension involves the installation of a quality platform. At the same time, it must be covered with rubble and paving slabs should be laid.

When selecting material, consider the design of the building near the house and the building itself. If everything is made of timber, then an excellent option is the construction of boards. If the entire summer cottage ensemble is built using corrugated board, then the rest of the structures are made of the same material.

A polycarbonate roof for a car is able to let in sunlight, which makes the whole structure lighter. At the same time, polycarbonate of various thicknesses and a variety of colors can be used for construction in the yard. Various roofing materials are used for covering.

We build a structure according to the project, in which we take into account the shape of the roof (single-pitched, double-pitched or domed version), as well as the height of the structure and wind and snow loads. This is especially important if the canopy is attached to the house.

In the table you can see the important points of the construction process.

Image	Important milestones	Description
	Creating a metal frame	The metal frame can be welded. For this, a profiled pipe, a welding unit and a grinder are useful.
	Building a wooden frame	A simple option from a bar. To do this, you will need bolts and nuts, a hacksaw, a wrench for the size of the bolt and a beam. All elements are treated with antiseptic compounds.
	Installation of supports	The locations of the pegs are measured using pegs and twine. Pits for racks need to be dug to a depth of 50 cm. In the lower part, it is recommended to weld pieces of reinforcement for greater durability. The supporting parts are placed in recesses and poured with concrete.
	Installation of roofing elements	Around the entire perimeter of the frame, you need to tie the top and bottom. Before welding, the parts can be fixed with clamps. It is necessary to make a large number of corners, and then attach them to the frame. Then these elements are fixed with ties. In this case, they will perform the functions of the crate and stiffeners.
	Final work	Cover the metal with two layers of anti-corrosion paint, and wood with an antiseptic. Roofing material is laid over the corners, which is fixed to the frame.
	How to lay out the floor covering under a canopy	The budget option involves the use of a rolled lawn or seeded grass. You can also use gravel chips, clinker bricks or paving slabs.

In the photo you can see what the building looks like from improvised materials. And also in the video below you can see the step-by-step installation of such a design.

If you want to build a yard canopy cheaply, you can make structures out of fabric or a banner. When deciding how to build a building, consider different options and projects. You can see the garden version of the canopies. You can see how to build a structure in the garden or in the yard yourself in a step-by-step master class.

When building structures, remember the following rules:

the best distance between the supports is 1.15 meters, and the length of the structure is selected depending on the number of cars;
when choosing a height, do not forget that you need to take into account the dimensions of the car with the trunk;
supports can be made of timber, concrete or brick;
the most inexpensive, strong and durable materials include polycarbonate and corrugated board.

The canopy can be decorated with wooden bars, as well as beautiful forged elements. Beautiful plants, vines and climbing plants can be used to decorate light buildings.

Beautiful decor

The canopy is the simplest structure for arranging a summer garage in a summer cottage. Such a building will provide safe parking, protect the car from precipitation, ultraviolet radiation. It is easy to build it yourself if the construction of a full-fledged garage is beyond your strength. How to build a durable carport with your own hands.

Canopy options to protect cars from the sun and rain

In suburban areas, canopies are more common of three types:

Building extensions. Even a novice builder can carry out the construction with his own hands. They are fixed to the wall with one side, so you have to dig in fewer pillars.
Stationary have at least four supports, their design is diverse.
Mobile tents if necessary, it is easy to move to another place, roll up to put away for storage.

Advice: for reliable protectioncar shouldbuild a canopy with side walls.

The choice of building a summer garage depends on the size of the summer cottage, the location of the house. The second option is more profitable, the structure is installed near the fence.

Types of roof configurations and their advantages

The shape of the roof is determined by the roofing material, the placement in relation to the structure. The most common roofing forms for the manufacture of a canopy:

Single pitched roof- an easy way to arrange parking in a summer cottage. It is economical, does not require special skills, professionalism in construction, is quickly erected, resistant to strong winds.
Gable roof (hip)– more rigid, has high wind-shelter characteristics.
arched shape has high rigidity, very resistant. When creating an arched canopy, the slope angle must be made no higher than 10 degrees. When arranging arched systems, installation of a gutter is not necessary.

What should be the height of the carport

The dimensions of the canopy of the summer cottage depend on the size of the machine. It should fit with the calculation of opening doors, hood, trunk. Therefore, we make the width a few centimeters more.

If you decide to make a carport for your car with your own hands, consider the following parameters:

height - from 2.20 m to 2.5 m. With high structures, precipitation will fall on the car;
the minimum height must be made at least 2 m.

When calculating the dimensions for two cars, the distance between the rear-view mirrors is taken equal to 0.5 m

Features of the placement of canopies in the country and near the house

Before you do the construction with your own hands, be sure to do the painstaking work of creating a circuit. Consider the convenience of access to the summer garage, what the pillars are made of, what roofing material will be used. Make a drawing with the dimensions of the width, length of the building. If you want, buy ready-made projects.

Before building a canopy, we choose a suitable place on the site, level the site, remove obstacles. We cover the low-lying area with sand, gravel, equip storm drains. A heavy vehicle parking lot will require a reinforced concrete slab.

Features of the supporting structure

During the construction of a stationary type canopy, we install at least 4 racks, which we subsequently dock with each other. Before installing the supports, we determine the structures. We install supports in increments of no more than 1.5 meters. We calculate the dimensions in advance, put down on the drawing.

Stone, concrete, brick

Massive pillars do not require constant maintenance. But when installing heavy supports, it may be necessary to use heavy equipment. It is more difficult to build a canopy from brick, concrete or stone with your own hands than from wood or metal.

Scheme of a brick canopy

Structures with massive poles upholstered on the sides with siding or clapboard look solid and last a long time. Their construction costs a little less than the construction of a full-fledged garage.

metal

Making a carport with your own hands from metal pipes ᴓ 80 mm is the right solution for creating supports. We make recesses with a drill. Metal is afraid of corrosion, so you need to buy material with protection against moisture.

We insert the supports, fill the pits with concrete mortar. We connect the racks with crossbars. If you decide to make a canopy out of metal, you should use a welding machine.

Wooden

The wooden canopy is easy to make. Wooden poles are inserted into pre-dug holes. The tree is afraid of dampness, therefore, when installing supports, treat the wooden canopy with antiseptics.

Pitch the lower parts of the pillars that will be buried in the ground. The measures taken will increase the service life.

Schemes and drawings of canopies

We have collected the best canopy designs for building in the country or in the courtyard of a private house. Please note that the dimensions in the drawings may differ and are indicated in millimeters or centimeters.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy

When choosing a roofing material for a shelter, you should pay attention to polycarbonate, it is the best for making a canopy. Polycarbonate coating looks great, has many advantages:

durable;
easy to install;
has a rich palette of shades;
has increased flexibility;
withstands significant impacts;
the shape and size of the canopy can be of any configuration;
low price.

An arched canopy with screen-walls made of polycarbonate sheets will protect the car from atmospheric precipitation.

Color and quality of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate honeycomb panels are produced in various degrees of transparency and colors. Green goes well with the natural landscape. It is better to make an extension the same color as the house. In any case, the choice depends on the taste preferences of the owner. The products of trusted brands will not bring unpleasant surprises, their manufacturers value their reputation and adhere to strict standards.

Choice of polycarbonate panels

A canopy made of frosted panels will protect the car from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation and precipitation. Polycarbonate is produced in two types: monolithic and cellular. The second option is light, plastic, scatters light. Monolithic is of high quality, but heavy, expensive.

To build a canopy, you will need sheets:

roofing 16 mm thick;
for vertical surfaces, the material is 10 mm thick.

Advice: cell endspolycarbonateclose punched tape, otherwise in a year they will become moldy, dirty, and become unusable.

Instructions for building a polycarbonate canopy

We install the canopy step by step:

we make a diagram and a drawing;
preparing the site;
install supports. We dig holes with a depth of 50 to 150 cm. We install strictly vertical racks. We check the level. When you bury the supports, fill the pits with rubble, fix with concrete mortar. Keep at least three days;
we connect the racks with beams;
we install a frame on which the load from snow should fall in winter;
we carry out installation of a drain;
Let's start installation. We lay the sheets with a factory film outside. We cut the panels according to the project. We connect with special profiles. We fix polycarbonate honeycomb sheets with thermal washers with rubber bands to isolate the holes. The edges polycarbonate close end tape protecting the honeycombs inside;
remove the protective film;
the upper ends of the polycarbonate panels are closed with aluminum tape.

Advice! A small margin of hole diameter will prevent cracking of the attachment points.

Monolithic polycarbonate is difficult to drill, it is fixed with polymer putty.

This is a self-cleaning material, wash as it gets dirty, using soft cloths and soapy water. You may need a sponge or brush with gentle bristles to clean stubborn dirt. Can be washed with a hose. Do not clean in hot, sunny weather. Fallen leaves are swept away with a soft whisk. It is more convenient to clean the surfaces of a gable sloping roof from snow.

How to build a wooden carport

The construction of a wooden carport for a car with your own hands begins with laying the foundation of wooden elements. After installing the supports, we nail the transverse cutting boards. We lay the rafters on the supports, make recesses on the rafters according to the template. Stepping back 10 cm, we lay the extreme rafter on the beam. Plank trusses cover a long span without any problems. They are collected on the ground, then lifted, mount on supporting structures. This reduces construction time. After finishing work on the roof device, we install the gutter. We upholster the gables with clapboard.

We treat wooden roofing material with a waterproof mixture and fire-fighting impregnation. We fix the boards on the frame with galvanized screws. Roofing material was previously laid on top of this traditional shelter, recently metal tiles or ondulin are being laid.

Metal carport

Crossbars are welded to the pipes. Metal roofing material is produced from steel, copper, aluminum. The most popular are metal tiles, galvanized coatings, profiled sheets with a polymer coating. Roof trusses - a special frame, connected by welding. The structures consist of a base, reinforcing struts, reinforcing braces. Properly welded trusses withstand heavy loads. The calculation depends on the overall dimensions of the building; trusses are usually installed in increments of 1 m.

mobile canopy

Mobile metal canopies consist of a folding compact design - frames with awnings. They will protect the car during rainfall anywhere. You can install a mobile structure on one machine in two hours.

Using sheds as a summer option would be an ideal solution, but they cannot replace a full-fledged warm garage. It is possible to build a canopy for summer cottages without large material costs. Ready-made projects will help to realize the idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding with your own hands.

Author

A professional auto mechanic with more than 7 years of experience at one of the largest stations in Moscow. I am well versed in such cars as VAZ, Kia, Peugeot, Bmw, Audi, Mercedes and many others. If you want to get a professional answer, leave your feedback in the comments to this material.

raindrops will sooner or later flow into places where they can start rusting;
hail will inevitably leave dents on the roof and hood;

The canopy will reliably protect the car from rain.

dust will clog all the cracks, for example, in the grooves for glass, within mirrors and headlights, which will affect the appearance of the car;
the summer sun will burn out the paint on the upholstery of the seats and things left in the cabin, worsen the physical properties of the tires.

A country carport for a car is shading and good ventilation, the absence of leaves and bird blots on the windshield.

Build it for your pet: it's simple, functional and reliable.

Advice. Position the canopy in a place where water does not stagnate and you will be satisfied with the condition of the rubber.

Canopy materials

Advice. If you replace polycarbonate with a durable awning and remove it for the winter, then the eternal problem: how to find time to come to the country to remove snow - will be solved by itself.

Site preparation

Plans for a carport - where to start

Draw all this on paper in projections from the side and from above and calculate the required amount of material. Add about 10% so that you do not have to break away from work and go buy more.

Carport drawing

In addition to a steel pipe (or a wooden beam - which was chosen for the frame), you will need concrete to fill the base of the supports, and from the tools:

saw, hammer, nails (for working with timber);
grinder and welding machine (for working with a pipe);
level and plumb;
pegs and twine (any long rope, cord);
shovel;
clamps;
self-tapping screws with a press washer;
screwdriver

We build a canopy - step by step instructions

When working, be sure to use a level and plumb line, carefully measure and check all lines. The sequence of operations during the construction of the frame is as follows.

Attention! If you have a pipe bender and want to get a beautiful semicircular roof, keep in mind that corrugated board will not work in this case, only polycarbonate.

How to lay out the floor under a canopy

What the wheels of the car will rest on depends on your preferences and the general style of the cottage. The options may be:

grass (sown or rolled lawn);
gravel crumb;
paving slabs;
clinker brick;
asphalt.

Pavement parking space

The construction of a canopy in a summer cottage will justify itself even in the absence of a car. Under it you can put motorcycles, bicycles, boats, kayaks, wheelbarrows and just garden tools.

Do-it-yourself carport: video

When designing a suburban or suburban area, an integral part of the yard is a garage for a car. It provides reliable protection of the machine from the hands of intruders and adverse atmospheric phenomena. The problem with a garage is that driving into it requires a certain amount of time, and if the car needs to be parked for a short time (for example, driving home for a lunch break), then this building will be quite inconvenient. That's why many homeowners opt for a carport that not only saves time on parking, but also allows friends to leave their cars when they come to visit. The construction of a canopy requires compliance with certain technology and rules, which you can read below.

Canopy design: main features

Carport designs can vary significantly.

Currently, there are two main types of carports: stationary and in the form of an extension to the house.

The design of a canopy in the form of an extension to the house requires much less time for construction. In this case, it is important to choose the right building material that can harmoniously complement the design of the entire land plot. The design of the canopy in the form of an extension is such that one part of it is attached to the wall, and the second is installed on supports in the amount of at least 2 pieces. In order for the structure of the canopy to be stable, the support pillars are concreted or installed on a pre-created concrete platform. A wooden beam or a metal profile is used as a material for the support posts and the frame of the car canopy. In case garden decor calls for a particular material, supports can be made from brick, stone or concrete, which fit well with almost any style.

The design of the stationary type canopy is installed on support posts in an amount of at least 4 pcs. Supports are recommended to be installed in increments of 1-1.5 m. The specific value depends on the weight of the structure as a whole and the roofing material in particular.

The shape of the future structure is greatly influenced by the material of the frame, which can be metal or wood. Depending on this, the roof can be spherical, straight, arched or undulating.

The building can have different dimensions: for 1 car, for 2 or for a whole small fleet.

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carport dimensions

The dimensions of the canopy depend on the number and size of cars that will be in it. So, if the canopy is designed for 1 car 4 m long, then the length of the structure must be at least 5 m, and the width must be at least 2.5 m. If you are the owner of a minivan or jeep, then the width of the canopy should be from 3.5 m , and the length is not less than 6.5 m.

In order to correctly determine the height of the canopy, you need to take into account the height of the car with the load placed on it on the roof rack (in case you need to transport something during a heavy rain). It is worth noting that a carport that is too high is also bad, since there is a possibility of oblique precipitation under the structure. As a rule, the maximum height of a canopy for a car is 2.5 m.

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Building a carport: step by step instructions

To build a carport yourself, you need to have minimal skills in handling simple building materials. Prepare the following tools:

Metal m or tape measure.
Perforator.
Hammer.
Hacksaw for metal and wood or grinder.
Bolts.
Drill.

The design of the canopy does not depend on the type of roofing material, therefore, in most cases, the canopy erection technology is performed in the same sequence.

The construction of a carport begins with the foundation. The easiest way is to buy ready-made foundation blocks and attach supports to them using corners and brackets. Another option is no less simple: you need to dig holes about 1 m deep, insert support posts into them and concrete them. In this case, you can pave the area under the carport with paving slabs.

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Frame Assembly Order

In case you have chosen a concrete pad, you will need to wait a bit until the mortar has completely hardened. As a rule, it takes no more than 1 week. Do not forget that in hot sunny weather, an uncured concrete pad must be watered with liquid, which will prevent cracks in the foundation.

The frame is recommended to be assembled from wooden beams or a metal profile. For the frame, it is better to choose such a material, the cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bwhich will be less than that of the supporting pillars, because the load on the canopy frame will be less. First you need to tie the racks together and fix the transverse beams on top of them. After that, you will need to assemble the rafters, and then fill the crate.

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Polycarbonate roof: device features

The final stage in the construction of a carport is the installation of roofing material. There are several of the most popular roofing options. One of them is polycarbonate roofing.

This roofing material can be monolithic or roofing. The main difference between different types of materials is as follows:

Due to the fact that cellular polycarbonate has internal voids, it is more convenient and easier to install. Among the advantages of monolithic polycarbonate, one can note the fact that it is able to withstand a greater weight of the snow mass.

Installation of cellular polycarbonate can be performed on thin supports and a frame. Among the disadvantages of monolithic polycarbonate, one can single out the need for a strong frame, which is much more difficult to mount. The cost of honeycomb roofing material is lower, but its service life is also lower. After you make a choice in favor of a particular roofing material, you can proceed to purchase and install it.

First you need to measure the dimensions of the frame, and then use a power tool or a hacksaw to cut off the required size of the polycarbonate sheet. It is imperative to pay attention to the fact that when installing honeycomb roofing material, the sheet channels must be located strictly perpendicular to the ground (in this case, moisture penetrating inside the sheet will come out on its own). Otherwise, after a certain time, moisture bubbles form inside the roofing sheet, which interact with dust and give the coating an unaesthetic appearance. Cleaning voids will take a lot of time.

Pay attention to the fact that the monolithic material is not related to the problem mentioned above.

After you cut the polycarbonate sheets, you will need to prepare holes for the fasteners. This procedure must be done before installing sheets of roofing material, so as not to damage them in the process. The diameter of the holes should be slightly larger than the diameter of the mounting bolts or self-tapping screws. This technique is used for the reason that in cold or hot weather, polycarbonate shrinks and expands, therefore, if you make the holes the same as the diameter of the screws, then the attachment points may crack during the narrowing of the plastic. Dirt and moisture can enter large openings. In order to avoid this, during the fastening process it is necessary to use rubber gaskets (between the self-tapping screw and the roofing material) or sealant.

The lower edges of the polycarbonate should be closed with perforated tape, and the upper ones with a solid tape.

Consumption ecology. Manor: A good canopy in the country house protects the car from the sun and bad weather. With intensive use of the car, the canopy is much more convenient than a major garage. It is not difficult to build an original and practical carport with your own hands, use our tips and recommendations.

Having chosen a suitable place, draw a plan on paper with exact dimensions, make a calculation and prepare a tool.

Required Tool

To build a canopy, a good owner will have almost all the necessary tools. Something missing can always be rented or asked from a neighbor. There is no need for highly specialized tools, but depending on the materials used for the racks, a different set of tools may be needed:

Trench tools: a shovel, a sledgehammer, a pick and a crowbar - will be required for earthworks: leveling the site and digging holes for the canopy posts.
Carpentry tools: a hammer, a hacksaw, a chisel or a chisel - are used to install wooden racks, logs and shed roof battens.
Measuring tools: tape measure, spirit level or building level, plumb line, carpenter's corner - are necessary in any case for the correct installation and installation of the canopy.
Power tools: drill, turbo grinder, screwdriver and bits, jigsaw. And in the case of installing reinforced concrete or metal support posts for a car canopy, a welding machine will be required.

Consumable fasteners include nails, self-tapping screws, bolts, metal corners, etc. Their number and dimensions are determined depending on the materials and design of the canopy

Materials and their cost

The calculation of materials is made in accordance with the drawing of the carport. Taking the conditional length of the car at 4 meters, the canopy is planned to be 5x2.5 m. If the car exceeds the usual dimensions, a jeep or minivan, the canopy is built somewhat more spacious, about 6.5x3.5 m. When designing a canopy, start from the dimensions of the roofing sheets. The height of the canopy should allow you to freely open the trunk. It's about 2.5 meters.

The number of support posts, depending on the material, the area of the canopy and the weight of the roof, ranges from 4 to 10 pcs. If one of the sides is adjacent to the building, fewer racks will be required. Materials for support posts and metal canopy frame:

round pipe with a diameter of at least 1 inch or similar profiled (square or rectangular);
a metal corner with a shelf of at least 50 mm or a channel, tee or I-beam with a metal thickness of 3 mm or more.

The cost of a metal rolling profile depends on the grade of metal, the most common for steel is 40 GOST 1050–88, and the weight formed by the wall thickness. To date, a profile pipe 50x50x3 costs within 180 rubles per meter. Corner 50x50x5 - approximately 150 rubles per meter.

A frame made of wooden beams will cost less. For support posts, a 100x100 softwood beam costs approximately 60 rubles per linear meter. A bar for a 50x50 frame costs about 17 rubles per meter. m. The price is affected by the type of wood, humidity and wood species.

Any materials used for roofing are suitable for covering the canopy:

1. Decking - with a polymer coating 0.4 mm thick costs from 155 to 175 rubles / m 2, similar galvanized in the range of 130-150 rubles / m 2. A galvanized steel sheet measuring 1000x2000x0.4 mm costs approximately 2660 rubles apiece. A galvanized skate measuring 2000x100 mm will cost 95-100 rubles apiece, and with a polymer coating - 120 rubles / piece. For the arrangement of a metal roof, additional and drainage elements will be required.

2. Gray slate type SV-40 has 7 or 8 waves with a thickness of 5.8 mm and standard dimensions of 1750x1130 mm, costs 220–230 rubles per sheet. A slate sheet weighs from 19 to 25 kg, depending on the thickness and density of the material. Colored slate will cost a little more - up to 300 rubles a sheet. The disadvantages of slate include the fragility of the material and heavy weight.

3. A metal tile with a thickness of 0.4 mm costs from 180 rubles / m 2. The working width of the metal tile is 1100 mm, the total width is 1180 mm. This is a reliable and lightweight material for a canopy roof. It is easy to transport and install.

4. Plastic roofing is designed for canopies and awnings. As a rule, it is made of polycarbonate or PVC. The standard sheet size is 2000x900 mm or it is produced in rolls of 10–20 meters with a width of 1.5 to 3 m. On average, the price of a sheet is around 300 rubles.

Canopy support legs installation

For the support posts of the canopy, holes 0.7 meters deep are drilled or dug according to the marking. The bottom is covered with rubble and compacted. The concreted end of the support post is treated with an antiseptic and bituminous mastic. The support posts set strictly vertically are poured with concrete. The principle of installation of supports is the same for wooden and metal racks.

After the concrete has dried, the truss structure for the roof is mounted on the racks. Wooden support posts along the perimeter are tied with a board of 50x150 mm, a rafter skeleton is installed on the formed upper crown of the canopy. A beam of 50x100 mm with an installation step of about a meter is suitable for him. The exact size of the pitch of the rafters is dictated by the width of the roofing material. The rafter beam is installed in places where the roofing sheets overlap.

For metal racks, the truss system is welded on the ground. A rectangular frame is welded from a corner of 50x50 mm according to the dimensions of the racks. For the corner gable roof of the canopy, rafters are welded from the same corner. For an arched roof, a metal strip is used. Holes are drilled in the rafter system for fixing the roof. Typically, the hole pitch for any type of roof is 10–15 cm. The rafter system is installed on support posts and fastened by welding.

carport roof decking

A crate is sewn onto the rafters perpendicular to them. For this, both edged and unedged boards 20x100 mm are used. The first line of the crate is stuffed along the edge of the slope, the top line at the place where the ridge is attached. The distance between the lines is 50–70 cm. The lines should be located at the points of fastening and overlapping of the roof.

Roofing sheets begin to be laid from the bottom corner to the ridge with an overlap of 10-15 cm. The slate is fastened with special galvanized nails with a large hat. It is nailed with light rhythmic hammer blows on a slate nail mounted on the top of the wave.

For plastic slate, corrugated board, metal tiles, galvanized self-tapping screws are used, equipped with special plastic gaskets or press washers. Usually, 10-12 self-tapping screws are required per roofing sheet. Often roofing sheets are completed with a set of fasteners of the corresponding color.

Roofing sheets are fastened to the frame of the metal canopy with the help of bolts with metal and sealing washers or metal screws, under which sealing gaskets are installed. published

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