Arguments from the story of K.G. Paustovsky "Telegram" (to the final essay and the exam)

A person's attitude towards parents, indifference towards loved ones.

The problem of loneliness, indifference towards loved ones.

Guilt

The classic of Russian literature KG Paustovsky is famous not only in his homeland, but all over the world as a wonderful master of words. His prose is striking in its colorfulness and precision of words. Each work of the writer shows love and attention to the beauty of nature, to people who feel and understand the music of the world around them.

Avoiding everyday impressions and words, Paustovsky notices the touching and unusual in the surrounding landscape. And in the same way, the writer, without touching on the biography of the heroes, turns to the life of feelings, depicts the dialectic of their soul, selecting those little things that will help the reader to see a person, feel and grasp the source of his experiences.

The art of seeing the world

A tireless romantic, sensitive to the world around him, Paustovsky, with enthusiasm and poetry, writes picturesque pictures of nature - exciting, luxurious, full of majesty and brilliance. A person who hears the music of the rain, the whisper of the sea surf, feels the gentle splashes of water and the breath of the blooming earth, also sensitively hears the slightest vibrations of the human soul.

The love with which Paustovsky treated the world around him and the people around him permeated his works. The warmth and beauty of the writer's language, the depth and imagery of the narrative went from the writer's heart to the reader's heart and touched those strings of the soul, the existence of which the reader did not even know before meeting Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky.

The story of one photo

A real story that happened in 1964 is connected with the "Telegram" of Konstantin Paustovsky. A popular singer and actress came to Moscow on tour.She wrote that at the Moscow airport she immediately asked the journalists who met her about Paustovsky. When Marlene drove up to the hotel, she already knew that the writer was in the hospital. G. Arbuzova, the stepdaughter of Konstantin Georgievich, said in one of her interviews that Paustovsky wanted to attend the concert of Marlene Dietrich, but at that time he was very sick. And now, accompanied by his doctor V.A.Konevsky, the writer went to where she performed.

After the concert, the legend of cinema answered questions. And when Marlene was asked what her favorite writer was, she replied that she loved Paustovsky. The translator Nora approached her and said that the writer was in the hall. Marlene stood and peered into the hall, expecting him to go up on stage. But, being a very shy person, Konstantin Georgievich did not rise. And when the audience began to applaud, encouraging him, Paustovsky went on stage. Marlene, without saying a word, knelt in front of the writer and pressed his hand to her tear-drenched face.

The evening dress of the actress, embroidered with stones, was so narrow that the threads began to burst, and stones fell on the stage. Everyone froze for a moment. The inaccessible goddess kneels and kisses the hands of the Soviet writer. Then the huge hall slowly and uncertainly rose, timid lonely clapping was heard in the silence, and then a real storm began - a flurry of applause. When Marlene was helped to rise from her knees, she quietly said that she was shocked by Paustovsky's "Telegram" story. And since then, she considered it her duty to kiss the hand of the writer who wrote this.

Characters of the story "Telegram"

Konstantin Georgievich recalled that in the region he created many things, including the story "Telegram". Paustovsky did not indicate the date of writing, but the story was first published in the eighth issue of the Ogonyok magazine in 1946. The plot of the story is simple: without waiting for the arrival of her daughter, the old woman dies. The daughter, who received a telegram about her mother's illness, gets to a distant Ryazan village only the day after the funeral.

The characters in this story are two groups: residents of the village of Zaborya and Nastya's entourage. Katerina Petrovna, the daughter of a famous artist, lives after his death in the village of Zaborie in the house he built. The first group includes her fellow villagers: the daughter of a neighbor, Manyushka, the postman Vasily, the watchman Tikhon, and the old people who buried Katerina Petrovna.

The second group of faces is concentrated around Nastya, the daughter of Katerina Petrovna, who left for Leningrad many years ago. This group of characters from Paustovsky's "Telegram" includes the sculptor Timofeev, whose exhibition Nastya is engaged in, and his more successful colleague in the workshop Pershin, and the old master, alarmed by the telegram that Nastya received.

Speaking about the work of Paustovsky, one must bear in mind that his works carry a special semantic load. Likewise, the characters whom the writer seemingly mentioned in passing actually fulfill an important role - they reveal the moral problems that worried the author. The brief content of Paustovsky's "Telegram" story and the analysis presented below will help to understand them in part. In parallel, we will consider both the details that emphasize the topic and the problems raised by the author.

Katerina Petrovna

It was a bluish cloudy day in October, this year it was extremely rainy. It was more and more difficult for Katerina Petrovna to get up in the morning. She lived out her days in the old memorial house built by her father. After his death, the house was guarded by the regional museum. Pictures hung on the walls, in which nothing could be made out: perhaps they had faded from time to time, or perhaps Katerina Petrovna's eyes began to see poorly.

Paustovsky's "Telegram" story begins with a description of the gloomy autumn weather, and against its background a small detail stands out - a sunflower by the fence. The autumn landscape seems to convey the state of Katerina Petrovna, and the sunflower emphasizes the lonely old age.

The last inhabitant of the house looked at the "Bulletin of Europe", gathering dust on the shelves, and thought that there was no one in Zaborie to talk to about paintings, about Paris. Not to talk to Manyusha about this, the daughter of a neighbor. Every day she ran to fetch water, then sweep the floors. Katerina Petrovna gave the girl ostrich feathers, old gloves and a hat, to which Manyusha replied that she would hand them over for scrap.

Another important detail that KG Paustovsky pays attention to in "Telegram" - memorabilia that the old woman gave. She did not give away as unnecessary, but gave things that were dear to her, which became a part of Katerina Petrovna's life, which, as it turned out, were not needed by anyone but her.

And alone cruel

Sometimes the old watchman, who still remembered Katerina Petrovna's father, came in. He cleaned dead trees in the garden, sawed and chopped wood. And he always asked if Nastya was writing. Without waiting for an answer, he left, and Katerina Petrovna began to cry. And only the kerosene nightlight seemed to be the only living thing in the old house.

This small detail underlines the loneliness of the heroine of "Telegram". Paustovsky reinforces the problem, showing the immensity of her loneliness, with the words "without a weak fire." The old woman was so lonely that even the light of the night light helped her, otherwise Katerina Petrovna did not know how to survive until morning.

Mother did not receive letters from Nastya, but the postman Vasily brought money orders from his daughter, which informed that Nastya was very busy, there was no time even for a letter. One night, someone knocked on a gate that had been boarded up for several years. The old woman went out to see who was knocking, but there was no one there.

And Paustovsky again emphasizes in the "Telegram" the theme of loneliness - a gate that has not been opened for several years.

Katerina Petrovna stopped on the way back near a maple tree, which she planted as a young girl. He stood yellowed and chilled, and there was nowhere for the maple to escape from the windy, homeless night. She took pity on him and wandered home.

That same night I wrote a letter to my beloved daughter and asked her to come at least for a day. She said that she was very sick and would like to see her before she died. Manyusha took the letter to the post office and pushed it into the box for a long time, as if looking inside. But there is only a tinny emptiness.

What is unusual about the mailbox being empty, it seems? But KG Paustovsky in his "Telegram" puts meaning in every detail: emptiness is the soullessness of a daughter.

Daughter Nastya

Another heroine of Paustovsky's story "Telegram" is Nastya. She left Zaborye many years ago. She lived in Leningrad and worked at the Union of Artists. She was involved in organizing competitions and exhibitions that took a lot of time. Even a letter from my mother has no time to read. “She writes, it means she’s alive,” Nastya thought. She hid the letter in her purse without reading it and went to the studio of the sculptor Timofeev.

Analysis of Paustovsky's "Telegram" shows that the author raises serious moral problems: disunity of close people, their distance and unwillingness to show feelings. For three years Nastya did not see her mother, who never bothered with reproaches and complaints. And, having received news from the closest and closest person, she hid the letter without reading it. With these words, the writer emphasized the indifference and callousness of the heroine.

A chilly autumn wind also climbed into the studio of Timofeev, who talked about how warm it was in the studio of Pershin's colleague. Timofeev complained of cold, rheumatism. Nastya promised to help him and asked the artist to show her Gogol. Timofeev went up to the sculpture of the great writer and pulled off the fabric from it. Nastya shuddered. A stooped man looked at her mockingly, and she saw a sclerotic vein beating at his temple.

Why did Paustovsky choose exactly the sculpture of Gogol? As you know, the great satirist had an amazing ability to guess a person. What did Paustovsky mean by this? Analysis of "Telegram" shows that in the story the author also raises the theme of the impact of art on a person. It seemed to Nastya that Gogol was looking at her mockingly, as if he had discerned her ostentatious kindness and callous soul. Nastya immediately reproaches herself that the letter is in her purse unopened.

Telegram

Nastya spent two weeks organizing the exhibition. On the opening day, famous artists and sculptors came to discuss and praise Timofeev's works. The courier Dasha entered and handed over a telegram, the meaning of which did not reach Nastya right away. At first she thought it was not for her, but the return address, where the word "Zaborie" was written, dispelled doubts. Nastya frowned, crumpled up the telegram, and listened to Pershin's speech, who scattered gratitude towards her, noting that in the person of Anastasia Semyonovna, concern for a person had become a reality.

In Paustovsky's story "Telegram", Nastya's indifference and responsiveness stand side by side. Responsive to strangers, she was indifferent to her mother's letter. And it would seem, having received a telegram that the closest and dearest person is dying, she had to run to her mother as fast as she could in order to be in time, to see, hear and hug her at least once. But Nastya crumpled up the telegram. In a nutshell, while caring was rushing from the pulpit, the author expressed the cruelty, hypocrisy, and indifference of his daughter.

The old artist, preoccupied with Nastya's thoughtful appearance, came up, touched her hand and asked if the telegram had alarmed her so much. Nastya said that a telegram from a friend, nothing terrible happened, but all evening she felt a piercing and heavy look. Who could it be? Nastya raised her eyes: Gogol was looking at her, grinning.

The work "Telegram" Paustovsky continues with the words from a letter to Katerina Petrovna: "My darling" - the mother addressed to Nastya. Nastya sat down on the bench and began to cry. She realized that no one had ever loved her as much as her mother. That evening Nastya left for Zaborie.

The fence

Tikhon went to the post office, whispered about something with Vasily, carefully scrawled something on a telegraph letterhead and trudged off to Katerina Petrovna. She hadn't gotten up for ten days. Manyusha did not leave her for six days and calmed down only when Katerina Petrovna stirred under the covers. Tikhon entered, said that it was cold outside, the road would be beaten with frost, and now it would be more convenient for Nastya to get there, and in an uncertain voice he read the telegram, which he himself had brought.

Katerina Petrovna turned to the wall. Tikhon sat and sighed in the hallway until Manyusha called him into the old woman's room. She lay pale and small. “I didn't wait,” Tikhon sighed and left. The next day, the old men and boys buried Katerina Petrovna.

Here, in Paustovsky's Telegram, a heroine, a young teacher, to whom he devoted only a few lines, appears. In them, a complete stranger pays tribute to the mother woman.

The young teacher has the same old gray-haired mother stayed in the district town. The teacher sighed and slowly walked behind the coffin, asking people if the deceased was lonely? To which she was told that Katerina Petrovna had a daughter in Leningrad. But, apparently, she flew so high that she could not get out to her mother's funeral. The teacher went up to the coffin, kissed Katerina Petrovna's hand and listened for a long time as the old people talked behind her back.

Nastya arrived in the village after the funeral and found only a grave mound. I looked around my mother's room, from which life seemed to have gone a long time ago and, stealthily so that no one could see her, left Zabor'e. And no one, except Katerina Petrovna, could remove the unbearable burden from her soul.

Between the lines

In the story "Telegram" by Konstantin Paustovsky, you can read between the lines a lot about a family living in an old house. Katerina Petrovna lives among the pictures of her father and his friends. Kramskoy himself was his friend; a sketch for his painting takes pride of place in the house. Both Katerina Petrovna and her father read the Vestnik Evropy magazine. It published the works of Russian writers Soloviev, Ostrovsky, Turgenev, Goncharov. The inhabitants of the house grew up on this classic literature.

Katerina Petrovna in the summer of 1885 was with her father in Paris, it was then that Victor Hugo died, at whose funeral she was. She was not buried next to her father. None of those present remembered that she was the daughter of a famous artist. Is it because the villagers, who provided Katerina Petrovna with all possible assistance, did not understand the significance and value of the paintings hanging on the walls of her house?

So, fleetingly, Paustovsky showed a huge spiritual abyss between the intelligentsia and the peasantry of Russia. Obviously, the artist's contribution to Russian art was great, since the house was a memorial. Why did Paustovsky write this word in quotation marks in "Telegram"? Indifference and responsiveness stand side by side here too. On the one hand, there is the indifference of the state, under whose protection the house was, and hence the paintings, faded and forgotten. On the other hand, the responsiveness of a simple watchman. Out of pity, Tikhon helped Katerina Petrovna with the housework. And he was the only one who remembered the artist and, probably, did not realize the true value of the paintings, but looked at them with reverence and sighed: "Natural work!"

Nicks in the heart

In The Golden Rose, the author wrote the story of the creation of the Telegram story. Paustovsky did not specify the date of writing, but told a touching story, on the basis of which he created his masterpiece. The chapter "Notches in the Heart" introduces the prototypes of this story. At one time Paustovsky lived near Ryazan, in the estate of the once famous engraver Pozhalostin. The only daughter of the mistress of the house forgot about her mother, and sent only translations from Leningrad.

In the evenings, the writer went to drink tea at Katerina Ivanovna's. The mistress of the estate saw badly, and two or three times a day a neighbor's girl Nyurka ran up to her. Katerina Ivanovna once lived in Paris, knew Turgenev and attended Hugo's funeral. She gave Paustovsky to read a bunch of yellow letters left over from her father.

Paustovsky writes that he sent a telegram to Nastya, informing about the death of her mother. Nyurka gave the writer an envelope in which Katerina Ivanovna wrote what to bury her in. Paustovsky saw the owner of the estate already tidied up - she was lying in a golden ball gown with a train, in black suede shoes. Nastya arrived three days after the funeral.

In his autobiography, Paustovsky said that two brothers died in the war. The writer was left with only a half-blind sister. Was it not her helpless appearance that formed the basis for the characterization of the main character of the story? It seems that not only the image of Pozhalostin's daughter was reflected in the heroine of the novel. But there are also other, dear to the author's heart, images of loved ones, whom he portrayed with such love, longing and sincere regret.

Until it's not too late

What is the genre of Paustovsky's Telegrams? on several pages of which the author raises important problems: loneliness, motherly love, the problem of fathers and children. Compositionally, the story is divided into three parts, one of which tells about the mother, the second about the daughter, and in the third there is a tragic denouement.

A half-blind old woman, she lives among her memories. Only they stayed with her, even her own daughter Katerina Petrovna is not needed.

Nastya, a young woman, is busy with her career - she enthusiastically helps young artists, organizes exhibitions. She has no time to deal with her mother's problems. Did you write a letter? So she's alive. Why go somewhere? Losing precious time? Look at the pictures covered with flies? Listen to stories heard more than once? Boring. Will succeed. Later.

Paustovsky's work "Telegram" in the genre of a story reminds that everything must be done on time. Take care of loved ones and relatives, tell them words of love, spend more time with them. Do we always know the price of our peace and happiness, paid for by the selflessness of the mother? The ancient word, practically out of everyday use, characterizes true motherly love in the best possible way. Self-forgetfulness - forget yourself for the sake of the child.

Do we always remember about mom? For the hustle and bustle of life, lack of time, pursuit of a career, you can be late. How it happened with the heroine of the story Nastya. As the analysis of Paustovsky's "Telegram" has shown, Katerina Petrovna's daughter was not a completely soulless person. She took care of her colleagues, but for the only person, the closest and closest, who did not demand anything from her, did not express dissatisfaction, but just wanted a little warmth and attention, she did not find the time.

Story title

Why is Paustovsky's story "Telegram" named so? Reviews of readers, deeply touched by this story, agree on one thing - this is a telegram to us, the readers, informing us that life is fleeting, and we must cherish and value our loved ones.

The story contains two telegrams. The real one was sent by the watchman Nastya to Leningrad. Another telegram was invented by the same Tikhon. He invented it in order to instill hope in the heart of a dying mother. Katerina Petrovna guessed it, but thanked the watchman for the kindness and kindness.

But it is a mistake to assume that the heading is a reflection of two telegrams. The word master Paustovsky weighed every word. And, in the light of the construction of a socialist state, which calls for thinking first about the Motherland, and then about the family, the writer reminds with his "Telegram" - do not forget your loved ones.

From the very beginning, as soon as I learned about the work of Konstantin Paustovsky "Telegram", I began to think about what it will be about. If you look at the year of writing, we can assume that the military theme will be touched upon, but in fact, Konstantin Georgievich described the relationship between parents and children.

The plot of the story tells about the life of Katerina Pavlovna, this woman was already an old woman and was waiting for her daughter Nastya all the time. The woman understood that in fact Nastya was no longer interested in her life, because the girl was young and she had her own interests and affairs, but Katerina Pavlovna did not blame her daughter for this, she understood everything perfectly, and therefore just waited.

Nastya at this time was busy with everyday life, she found an opportunity to help and think about others, at a time when she forgot about the most dear person. The author describes the girl with positive qualities, emphasizing her kindness, responsiveness, beauty.

Katerina Petrovna's patience eventually ends, and the woman, already in complete despair, ceases to believe that her daughter will visit her at least before she dies. As a result, Nastya's mother dies without waiting for news from her daughter. This event became a lesson for Manyushka and the teacher, who also had an old mother. The work of Konstantin Paustovsky ends with the fact that Nastya still comes to her mother, but only a day after her death.

The story "Telegram" made a very strong impression on me, I immediately thought about my relatives, about the need to be more attentive and devote more time to my family. You need to tell your loved ones more often that you love them, just hug and protect them from harm. It may seem that only after this story I began to understand the importance of my family, but in fact it is not so.

It's just that such works provide an opportunity to once again think about useful things, think about what actions you are doing, and what your loved ones are doing for you. After all, a person cannot always understand the significance of any factors until he loses something. I am glad that I have read this work and I recommend reading it. The author showed the tragedy of life and how we do not value what we have. Konstantin Georgievich tried to convey that you need to appreciate and think about actions right away, so that you do not regret what you have done later. Unfortunately, not all of us have parents, for one reason or another.

This means that love must be given to those who raised you, who put all their strength into you.

Option 2

At first, it may seem that this wonderful work will offer a wartime theme that has left its imprints on the lives of future generations, but the theme of this work was a deeper and more philosophical thought of the writer. He wanted to show how far the understanding of the life of parents and their children can be.

The story shows a lonely elderly woman who always expects her daughter named Nastya to come to her and take care of her. However, she also understands that this loved one is directed towards other interests, different from the life of the mother. Mother does not blame Nastya for the fact that she, like many of her peers, wants to find her own happiness, which consists in satisfying her own needs, but at the same time helping some people.

Anastasia lives her own life, while being an intelligent, sympathetic and kind person who cares about others. But for some reason the girl forgot about her own mother. Ekaterina Petrovna was waiting for her so, hoping to see her own dear and beloved child before her death. However, she will never wait for her. Once, an acquaintance of the old woman named Tikhon brings her a letter, which he wrote himself, and says that it was Nastenka who finally answered her mother. However, the sealed envelope with the letter remained in the young girl's bag. Mother did not believe Tikhon, as she understood that if Nastenka had at least read this letter, she would certainly have said goodbye to her loved one.

Soon, Ekaterina Petrovna was gone. Before her death, she saw the face of her daughter, she did not tell about the most important and secret dreams in the rest of her days. This served as a lesson for a girl named Manyushka, who also had an elderly mother in the village. She began to come to her much more often and take care of her. As a result, Nastenka came to the village only on the third day after her mother's funeral. This was the culmination and final moment of this work. The story is quite instructive and interesting, bearing in itself the moral of the fact that you need to take care of your loved ones when it is still possible. It is also important that the author does not condemn Nastenka's actions, since he understands that life is a rather complex system, and for actions you always have to pay a certain price, which life itself sets.

Several interesting compositions

Tilki vchinki according to the fair razkrivayut ludin, tilki vchinki we can learn about the help namir. Yak do not hide about tse talk, ale neridko buvaє, but words do not evoke diam. People give obitsyanki

• Composition based on the novel by Anna Karenina

  It's no secret that "Anna Karenina" by L.N. Tolstoy is one of the most famous works in Russian literature. This novel is known not only here, but all over the world. Based on the novel, they stage performances, musicals, and make films.

• Manilov's attitude to Chichikov's request in the poem Dead Souls

  Manilov is a reckless dreamer. His image contains not the most pleasant human qualities. He is corny, sentimental, leads an idle lifestyle, creates incredible projects that do not make sense for real life.

• Tragedy of conscience in the drama Thunderstorm Ostrovsky composition

  In his work, Ostrovsky described a merchant family in which his daughter Catherine grew up in prosperity. Parents allowed Catherine to make an independent choice, and she had the right to make

• Composition based on Yuon's painting End of Winter. Noon grade 7 (description)

  The painting by the Russian artist Konstantin Fedorovich Yuon depicts winter in its completion, most likely this is February. The warm, almost spring sun warms up, the white snow becomes loose and gradually begins to melt.

from Paustovsky's story "Telegram"

A person's attitude towards parents, indifference towards loved ones

Very often children forget about their parent, plunging into their worries and affairs. So, for example, in the story of K.G. Paustovsky's "Telegram" shows the daughter's attitude to her aging mother. Katerina Petrovna lived alone in the village, while her daughter was busy with her career in Leningrad. The last time Nastya saw her mother was 3 years ago, she wrote letters very rarely, once every two or three months she sent her 200 rubles. This money did not bother Katerina Petrovna, she reread a few lines that her daughter wrote together with the translation (that there was no time not only to come, but also to write a normal letter). Katerina Petrovna missed her daughter very much, listened to every rustle. When she felt really bad, she asked her daughter to come to see before her death, but Nastya did not have time. There were many things to do, she did not take her mother's words seriously. This letter was followed by a telegram that her mother was dying. Only then did Nastya realize that "no one loved her as much as this decrepit old woman abandoned by everyone." She realized too late that no one was dearer than her mother in her life and never will be. Nastya went to the village to see her mother for the last time in her life, to ask for forgiveness and say the most important words, but she did not have time. Katerina Petrovna died. Nastya did not even have time to say goodbye to her and left with the awareness of "irreparable guilt and unbearable heaviness."

The problem of loneliness, indifference towards loved ones
No human deserves to be alone. Even worse are situations when people become lonely who are not really alone in this world. This happened to the heroine of the story by K.G. Paustovsky's "Telegram" by Katerina Petrovna. In her old age, she was left completely alone, although she had a daughter. Loneliness destroyed her every day, the only thing that kept Katerina Petrovna in was the expectation of meeting her daughter. She waited three years, but only a couple of days were missing. Very often indifference towards loved ones kills more than diseases. Perhaps, if Nastya were more sensitive, then the sick person would not have to die alone.

Guilt
Guilt is a feeling that is familiar to any person. Guilt becomes especially terrible in those cases when a person does not have the opportunity to correct the situation, as in the story of K.G. Paustovsky "Telegram". The main character Nastya showed callousness towards her mother. She did not come to her because she was busy with her own business. She was not with her mother when she was sick. Nastya did not take the last letter from her mother seriously. For this reason, she never had time to tell her mother that she loved her, could not apologize for not coming. Nastya realized her mistakes too late: Katerina Petrovna died. Therefore, all the words remained unsaid, and a terrible feeling of guilt remained in my soul. There are actions that cannot be corrected and there are guilt that cannot be redeemed by anything.

Konstantin Paustovsky is a wonderful Russian writer who went through two wars, wrote many books, saturated with kindness and love. His story "Telegram" cannot leave anyone indifferent, it touches the most delicate spiritual strings. In the article you will find a school essay on the main idea of ​​this work and the position of the author.

The "Telegram" tells about an elderly woman Katerina Petrovna, who lives in the village in her father's house. He was a famous artist, traveled to countries and cities, communicated with famous people. Katerina Petrovna is looked after by the neighbor's girl Manyushka and the watchman Tikhon. They do it selflessly, just like that, from a pure soul.

Katerina Petrovna has a daughter, Nastya, who left for Leningrad, and comes to her mother very rarely, does not write letters, only sends money that is completely unnecessary for the woman. Nastya herself worked as a secretary at the Union of Artists, organized exhibitions and competitions. She helped painters and sculptors to exhibit their work and become famous. She did not have time to escape to her mother in the village.

Suddenly, at the next exhibition, Nastya receives a telegram “Katya is dying. Tikhon ". After reading it, she did not understand who it was about, crumpled up a piece of paper and threw it into her bag.

At the exhibition, everyone applauded her, and she kept thinking what a telegram was. She raised her eyes and saw the sculpture of Gogol, which looked at her reproachfully and by her appearance helped to understand who Katya and Tikhon were.

Nastya arrived in the village two days after the old woman's funeral. She cried in an empty house all night, went to the grave and drove back to the city so that no one would notice her.

The main idea of ​​the story

This story advises us never to forget our parents, to show our love for them more often, to express concern, despite all our busyness and enthusiasm for everyday affairs. After all, parents are the most precious thing in life, their life is not eternal, and at any moment they may not be. Paustovsky himself speaks about this very accurately in his other work, in the "Book of Wanderings": "Perhaps a glance at the back of a person leaving forever is the most terrible thing that one has to experience."

The position of the author in the story "Telegram"

The image of Gogol clearly demonstrates the author's own view of what is happening, shows his attitude towards Nastya and her actions. The sculpture in Nastya's imagination condemns her behavior all the time, that is, it is a kind of voice of conscience. Why exactly Gogol? And not Pushkin, for example, or some other famous Russian writer? As you know, one of the most popular works of Gogol is the poem "Dead Souls". And a daughter who demonstrates such indifference to the mother who raised and raised her can also rightfully be considered a dead soul. We remember how Tikhon, referring to Manyushka, says that good must be paid for with good, not to be ungrateful, and otherwise, such a person is not a person at all, but a "kestrel."

The story "Telegram" describes a strange paradox, which Paustovsky very accurately noted - we express our concern for unfamiliar people, but for some reason we completely forget about those closest to us. About those who really need us, who love us like no one else ever. After all, Nastya really helps an unfamiliar sculptor, but does not respond to her mother's last letter. At the end of the work, Nastya finally realizes her guilt, but it's too late. The author leaves the heroine unforgiven, because the one who could forgive her is gone forever.

And in conclusion, I would like to recall the words of Cicero: "Love for parents is the basis of all virtues." It is impossible not to agree.