An organization engaged in the manufacture of metal products to order may have its own specialization. For example, equipment and personnel can be optimized for the production of stainless steel containers, or for the production of aluminum structures, or metal stairs and fences. An enterprise can produce standard metal products: supports, embedded parts, fences, trailers, but also have the production resources to place orders for the production of non-standard metal products. It is important to understand which orders are profitable and which are not. In this article, we will consider an organization with a staff of up to 30-50 people, capable of producing a wide range of metal products, including one-time orders.

Who is the client?

Clients can be divided into two categories: legal entities and individuals. Legal entities, in turn, can be divided into subcategories: one-time customers and potential regular customers.

With physical With faces everything is simple. Small orders for tanks for a bathhouse, fences for a summer house, a bracket in a single copy, a metal cabinet according to its dimensions. In fact, there are a lot of such orders, but in terms of profitability, this group of clients is significantly inferior to legal entities. persons. Although there are exceptions and the amount of an order from a private client can reach several hundred thousand rubles.

You can find such clients:

• through free boards advertisements (Avito);
• by launching contextual advertising on a business card website;
• by registering in organization directories (yellow pages, 2gis);
• By placing the banner in places where summer residents and motorists gather.

If you decide to start a metal fabrication business, then servicing private clients is the best way to gain regular customers and study the market. Finding such clients is easy, especially during the season from May to September.

To work with legal entities.

Metal production business: promising ideas

Your persons must first of all be your own legal entity. face. It is advisable to have a website on which photographs of completed work and a list of clients will be posted. The main customers for the production of metal products are construction companies, so in your portfolio you can focus on orders for construction organizations.

What are the highest priority customers:

• Development companies (invest in the construction of Business Centers and Shopping Centers);
• General contracting construction companies;
• Furniture companies (sometimes they require metal frames, tabletops, stainless steel countertops, metal fittings according to their own drawings);
• Organizations engaged in the sale of commercial equipment (elements of commercial equipment made of metal);
• Companies producing: equipment for construction materials, chemical and food industries;

The above organizations have the potential to become regular customers. Therefore, it makes sense to fulfill the first order, even if it is not so profitable in terms of profit. If you manage to establish a partnership with a large industrial or construction company, then in the future you can receive regular orders from them.

There are also a large number of one-time customers:

Food production (order carts, containers and other equipment made of stainless steel);

Restaurants (air ducts, stainless steel shelves, metal decorative elements);

Shops (ramps, canopies in front of the entrance, shelving);

Educational institutions;

Design studios (underframes, frames, benches, MAF, entrance portals);

Transport companies (ramps, ladders, canopies, trailers);

Small manufacturing companies;

In general, the metal fabrication market is booming, especially stainless steel fabrication. This is due to the fact that significant funds are now being invested in creating infrastructure and modernizing production. Ideally, you need to find your own specialization and produce the same type of products, but in large quantities. At the same time, continue to look for new directions, fulfill one-time and non-standard orders, and expand the customer base.

If you want to start a business in the field of metal products manufacturing, then best way To learn the necessary knowledge is to work as a client acquisition specialist. You can get such experience at the Stroy Metal company. We will teach you how to find clients, what to say, how pricing works, and other important issues. Call or email.

Innovative technologies for welding work.

Everyone is looking for ways to make money; the best way to do this is to have your own business. Metal storage is a rather specific, but profitable business. Let's try to understand the main points of this activity.

The metal warehouse buys metal from large industrial enterprises and factories that specialize in its production. This can be various products - steel angle, rolled wire, pipes, fittings and substandard metal. Metal warehouse clients can be large industrial enterprises, and individual individuals, depending on the trade policy of the enterprise.

Some metal warehouses can sell volumes of only one or more tons, while others cut metal into meters and kilograms. A metal base that meets the customer's needs has great advantages over its competitors. Clients can be suppliers who work at large factories, traders, private entrepreneurs and individuals. This activity is licensed, so you should count on it. Let us immediately note that scrap metal in Krasnodar is available via the link to the website http://metallsam.ru.

Purchasing products

Purchasing products from manufacturers plays a major role in business profitability. Finding a manufacturer on favorable terms is not so easy, because they only work with large buyers.

Location

A metal warehouse in Moscow should be located close to metal producers, and at the same time close to customers who need metal.

10 best ideas for mini production

Most often, it is advantageous to locate a metal warehouse near major highways, at the exit from the city in industrial regions. The area should be large; it is advisable that there should be a gantry crane on it for loading. Some owners of this business prefer to locate their metal warehouse closer to other enterprises that sell metal. But it’s better not to do this, since there is a possibility of them intercepting the client.

Transport

The main cost item for this type of business is delivery and transportation costs, so it’s worth taking this into account.

It will be necessary to rent or buy a long vehicle with a large carrying capacity, which will carry out delivery. It is convenient if in a nearby area there is the possibility of loading into railway cars. Electronic scales on site will assist in the correct weighing of shipments.

Psychological attitude

Metal supply is a rather serious business, which is subject to a subjective opinion, as if it were a gangster business, so people with weak nerves are not advised to engage in it.

How does a client choose a metal base?

How does a potential buyer choose a metal base? If this is a large enterprise, then it sends requests for the necessary metal to all metal warehouses in the area. To make people aware of the metal warehouse, you can advertise in the media. Having your own website on the Internet will also contribute to business development.

The client selects steel products at suitable prices and quality, also if possible, fast delivery. Some customers ask to cut metal products, so it is necessary to have tools and qualified personnel for this. Many construction and heavy industry enterprises work only with those metal warehouses that can provide them with the possibility of rollback.

The majority of metal warehouse buyers are legal entities, therefore it is worth taking a responsible approach to the accounting and legal formalization of relations with each of them. It will be necessary to have qualified personnel and computer equipment to issue invoices, invoices, and contracts.

The assortment is also of great importance for the client, since he wants to make all purchases at once in one place. It is necessary to constantly expand the range and notify your potential buyers about this. You should not count on the client coming on his own; it is advisable to hire qualified sales managers who will promote the products.

Working with metal is the calling of real professionals. But you can make money without your own workshop if you buy the Metal Master franchise. Real income already at the start it can amount to up to 100,000 rubles, which in 2-3 months will allow you to get into the “plus”.

Aesthetics and comfort are words that every second resident of Russia inevitably associates with their home. People are equipping their homes and gardens: creating recreation areas with barbecues and gazebos, creating unique landscape and interior design, purchasing swings for children and comfortable benches for the veranda and yard. The result is a turnover of millions of rubles per year, a significant share of which can become yours if you decide to purchase the Metal Master franchise.

Metal products: practical and attractive

The original patterns of metal forging fascinate and force many owners of private houses to leaf through catalogs for a long time and look at numerous benches, swings for children and adults, gazebos and fences with fancy patterns. Products made of metal and wood are in high demand - they are purchased by:

Metal products are also widely used in the ritual sphere - as fences for graves and for arranging areas for remembering loved ones.

Taking into account potential buyers and the requirements for the installation conditions of metal products, the business can safely be called in demand and all-season.

How to build your business selling metal products

Beginners often imagine business as something large-scale and requiring huge investments.

“Metal Master”: a business selling metal products without your own workshop

Production shops, specialists in working with rolled metal and welders, a huge sales department and warehouses - if you think in this way, then you will devote your whole life to collecting start-up capital and finding investors.

Rice. 2. Work of welders with metal

"Metal Master" offers you simple start conditions with minimal investment:

• you do not need to hire staff - one person is enough to manage the advertising company and process incoming applications;
• huge warehouses can easily be replaced by a colorful online store with a large catalog of metal products;
• production will be carried out by experienced Metal Master craftsmen;
• You can purchase goods to order, by prior agreement with the client and even after receiving an advance payment from him, and delivery will be carried out by any transport company- quickly and reliably.

To open a profitable business that has not lost its relevance for decades, you will need a computer with Internet access, several hours to process incoming applications and a small starting capital of 200-300 thousand. It would also be useful to rent a small office-warehouse with an area of ​​15 m2, where you can store the arrived goods until settlement with the client.

Preliminary calculation of business profitability

"Metal Master" is a manufacturer that strives to maintain affordable prices and regulate pricing policy. When starting cooperation, you can be sure that the offer will be one of the most profitable in your region. An impressive catalog of products - from grave fences to stylish upholstered furniture - will help you attract maximum quantity buyers.

1. With active promotion of the store, advertising on social networks, in the city and on trading platforms, you can attract more than 60 customers per month, even in a small town.
2. The average purchase price will be 5-7 thousand rubles.
3. Revenue per month will be at least 300,000 rubles, of which 30-37% is net profit.
4. Don't forget to deduct taxes and office rental costs. The company's royalty is only 2.5%, which is easy to pay off monthly.

The minimum profitability at the start is about 100,000 rubles, so you can recoup the cost of the franchise and become a profit in just 2-3 months.

A significant advantage of opening a business under the Metal Master franchise is the quick start-up. An online store and a set of presentation and advertising materials are provided, thanks to which it will be easy for you to express yourself and attract your first clients.

The business will be attractive to craftsmen who have already established their own production and want to expand and improve it. So, you can assemble and install swings, gazebos and benches, add new products to your assortment and significantly increase the profit of your company.

Rice. 3. Metal Master products: forged gates

Free swimming vs cooperation with Metal-Master

By putting into practice a simple model for selling metal and wood products through an online store, you can open your own business without purchasing a franchise. But you must be prepared for the difficulties that Metal-Master has already overcome.

1. You have to find responsible suppliers and negotiate with them on the supply of materials or finished products at a low price.
2. Since each company has minimum purchase thresholds, you will have to rent at least a small warehouse space.
3. Word of mouth - the leading sales tool in the regions - may not work in your favor. If you agree on the delivery of goods and take an advance payment from the client, and the company delays shipment or refers to the need to wait for consumables, then you will not only have to wait, but also make excuses to the client.
4. You will need to analyze demand and come up with a line of “hits”, as well as test all advertising methods and, only after spending money, find out about their effectiveness.

Purchasing a franchise gives you comprehensive support from a senior partner, detailed instructions and scripts for communicating with clients, and quick elimination of ineffective work tools. Starting with confidence in the result and the help of specialists is always easier and more reliable, so Metal-Master is a great chance for you.

Our contacts:

Questions and answers on the topic

No questions have been asked about the material yet, you have the opportunity to be the first to do so

Metal products in Belarus are in great demand. The use of metal is a guarantee of reliability and durability of the structure, presentable appearance. All kinds of metal products made by hand have been known to mankind for 6000 years, gradually with the development of industry, metal came into everyday use more and more. Today, structures and products of any complexity are made from it.

Design and production of metal products

Metal products are divided according to the method of manufacture and use: these can be decorative crafts or complex metal structures. Speaking about the latter, it is important to note that such metal products go through several stages before the finished structure is obtained: development, calculation of loads, preparation of documentation and direct manufacturing. The direction of activity of the VipMetStroy company is the production of metal products on a turnkey basis, including according to customer drawings:

• Metal wheel guards and cable barriers are special structures that are designed to restrict traffic and prevent vehicles from leaving pedestrian areas, outside a parking lot or parking area, separating traffic flows, and so on.

  Top 10 Best Selling Handmade Products on the Internet

  Scope of application – warehouses, parking lots, gas stations, courtyard areas, etc.;

• Bins and garbage containers for solid waste are often used along with plastic tanks, but have a number of advantages: strength, service life of 10-12 years, anti-vandalism and fire resistance;
• Metal fencing is a product that is used in different places; fencing for balconies, attics, as well as various types of special fencing in industrial and production areas are often ordered. They are made of iron plates or rods that are connected to each other, belts and railings. Such fencing completely ensures reliability, practicality and safety; moreover, the service life reaches 25 years!
• Bicycle racks - the purpose of the metal product is to secure the bicycle in an upright position. Bicycle parking can be small, temporary or intended for permanent storage; in the latter case, the structure is equipped with a canopy and fencing;
• Metal posts - designed for various purposes, ranging from decorative to fencing and security structures;

The above products or other necessary metal structures can be ordered directly on the website. Fill out the application online and we will promptly provide complete information about the cost and production time.

Find out the price now

Metal products: made to order

The VipMetStroy company is a recognized leader in the production of metal structures in Belarus. We carry out orders of any complexity, and our clients are both large companies, entrepreneurs and individuals. We manufacture metal products in full compliance with the legislation of the Republic of Belarus (GOST and STB), which guarantees high quality, and the prices offered will pleasantly surprise you. Delivery within Minsk and Belarus is free.

How to open a metal products manufacturing facility?

Home

A good photo in which we see how the avanback overtakes the temporary support!

Another “21 step forward” in the construction of the Komsomolsky Bridge across the Kotorosl River in Yaroslavl!

The total mass of installed metal structures today is 38.8 thousand tons, which corresponds to the mass of:

— 834 pcs T-90 tank;

— 181 pcs aircraft Il-76;

— 5 pieces of cruisers "Aurora".

Construction of a bridge across the river. Kotorosl!

The installation of bridge metal structures should be carried out in the following sequence: first of all, 2 beams of the 3rd block are installed (related to the supply of m/c); then the beams are combined using an orthotropic plate; the next beam of the 3rd block is mounted and will also be combined with the previously assembled beams with an orthotropic slab; the 4th beam of the 3rd block is mounted and also combined with the previously mounted beams using an orthotronic plate; then the beams of the 2nd and then the first blocks are mounted in the same way then the cantilever orthotropic parts are mounted on all 3 blocks. Subsequent assembly of beams on the slipway is carried out cyclically after sliding the span. Beams and orthotropic slabs are mounted in a similar way, but sequentially from the 4th block to the 12th.

Main parameters of the span:

• total length of the bridge - 127.0 m;
• design - continuous beam steel span structure;
• bridge diagram along the support axes: 36.0+54.0+36.0m;
• the basic dimension of the bridge is 15.0 m;
• the number of main beams in the section is 4.

The main beams of the span are box-shaped.

Construction of an overpass on the Volokolamsk highway from a bird's eye view!

Installation of metal structures (triple block) of a pedestrian crossing during the construction of the Novopeschanaya transport hub on the Small Ring of the Moscow Railway.

Installation of the main beam block during the construction of an overpass on the Volokolamsk highway.

Today the company IC "MASTER METAL" is a rapidly developing company. The accumulated experience, the use of advanced technologies and highly qualified specialists allow the MASTER METAL SK company to construct objects of increased complexity in Moscow and the Moscow region, in Sochi, in Crimea and other regions of Russia.

The company SK "MASTER METAL" is the strongest in the field of installation and welding of metal structures.

Looking at the fences, gates and gates, as in the figure, in houses that are clearly not of an elite class, a person who has some idea about the equipment of a forge and the nature of the work there may think: where do they get so much money? For someone more knowledgeable in blacksmithing, such a question will not arise: these beauties, as well as metal decor furniture, light garden buildings, swings, benches, etc., are created by cold forging.

Prices for cold art forging are affordable because production costs and initial equipment costs are low, and labor productivity is not bad for artisanal conditions. Consequently, an individual blacksmith specializing in artistic cold forging can count on a fairly quick start and good profitability. Perhaps one of the owners of the samples in Fig. I made my own: cold forging with your own hands can be done in a garage or barn without experience, and forged parts for small pieces of furniture, balusters, barbecues and all sorts of other metal utensils (see, for example, the figure on the right) can be done even at home conditions.

The basis of a “cold forge” is a cold forging machine. For a complete production cycle, capable of satisfying any conceivable fantasies of yours or the customer, You will need 5-7 types of machines, 3-5 main ones of which you can make yourself. However, in the beginning, before spending money on a machine or materials for it, it is highly advisable to master the basics of blacksmithing. Therefore, further we will also consider some techniques for making artistic forging parts without a machine and equipment for them, which can be quickly made from scrap materials.

Stamping, forging and bending

So what is cold forging? It differs from stamping in that the metal hardly flows or flows weakly under the influence of the working element. Take a look at a beer can or, say, an aluminum or tin kettle. They are extruded with one blow of the punch of the stamping press; kettle, etc. products of complex shape - with a composite sliding punch. Get what you need to create such high pressure working force at home is impossible, except in one case, see below.

Cold forging differs from hot forging, of course, in that the workpiece is not preheated. Actually, cold forging, which is forging, is the hardening (hardening) of a part with a long series of regular blows of a certain force. In this case, the structure of the metal changes significantly: the hardness of the surface layer increases, and the core provides overall toughness and fracture strength. Handicraftsmen - toolmakers and gunsmiths - literally hunt for buffers and wheel tires of railway cars, pieces of rails.

Steel hardening is carried out with a mechanical hammer. You can do it yourself, and it’s even easier than some types of machines for cold artistic forging. But this publication is devoted specifically to the latter subject, and cold artistic forging is essentially bending (bending) metal: its structure in the part does not undergo significant changes, and changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the metal are not significant for the quality of the final product. Therefore, we will leave cold forging, which is forging, until a suitable occasion, and Let's do forging, which bends. For brevity, let's just call it artistic forging, and where it is necessary to mention hot forging, this will be specifically stated there.

Machines and equipment for cold forging

The main equipment for artistic forging with your own hands consists of several types of hand-operated machines and devices. The electric drive is used infrequently, because the resulting increase in productivity is not always equivalent to the complexity of manufacturing and the cost of electricity. However, we will still remember about the electric drive for home forging machines while we are working on the “handbrake”. Almost all elements of the products in Fig. at the beginning can be done on the following types of machines:

• Twisters (twists), pos. 1 in Fig. – form flat spirals and other curls with a narrow core (core).
• Torsion machines, pos. 2– allow you to obtain a helical twist of a rod and elements from volumetric spirals, the so-called. filaments: baskets, lanterns, bulbs.
• Inertial stamping machines, pos. 3- on them the ends of the rods are splashed into shaped ends (item 1 in the figure below), decorative clamps are stamped to connect the details of the pattern (item 2 in the same figure), a small wave and relief are squeezed out on long parts.

• Bending machines are push, broach and combined, pos. 4. The first ones allow you to get only waves and zigzags; lingering - rings, curls and spirals with wide cores, and the latter are all these types of products.

Note: in technical literature, especially in English, all machines that form parts by torsion or winding are often called twisters. Initially, a twister is a machine for winding springs. But in relation to artistic forging, it would be more correct to consider winding machines as twisters, and torsion machines as torsion bars.

What are flexes?

In technical vernacular, bending machines are called benders. However, in amateur and private metalworking, the name “gnutik” was established for a table-top device for producing waves and zigzags, see fig. right. By changing the roller or wedge in the bend, you can vary the pitch and height of the wave or the zigzag angle within certain limits.

A bend for rods/pipes up to 12-16 mm is relatively inexpensive, but it is difficult to make it yourself at home: it requires precise processing of special steels. Try using a regular electric drill and a regular metal drill to drill through a regular open-end wrench. And in a bending machine, the workloads are much higher than on its jaws. Therefore, it is better to buy a bend; in addition to forging on the farm, it is useful for the manufacture of elements of welded metal structures, as a pipe bender for small thick-walled durable pipes and in other cases.

Twisters

Since ancient times, blacksmiths have cold-formed curls according to a template-mandrel using a horn lever grip, pos. 1 in Fig. This method is low-productive and not for wimps, but it allows you to quickly and easily make various bending mandrels from an ordinary steel strip: the end (thrust) horn of the lever prevents the template from yielding under the pressure of the workpiece. It is advisable to make the middle (bypass) horn sliding with fixation: the work will go slower, but, especially in inexperienced hands, more accurately.

Another simple device for manual shaped bending is a strong board with support pins - spacers, pos. 2; Ordinary M8-M24 bolts are suitable. Depending on how comfortable you are with your home exercise machine, you can work with a strip of up to 4-6 mm. They bend the strip by eye, the work goes slowly, but you can draw patterns up to Ilya Muromets on a horse in full armor or Buddha in a lotus flower. The latter, perhaps, is completely handmade: people who have fully mastered hatha and raja yoga are able to curl steel reinforcement bars into a pattern with their hands.

Snails

The snail twister machine is the most popular among those involved in artistic forging: its capabilities, in comparison with the simplicity of the design, the ease of making it yourself and the ease of operation, are amazing. Actually, the snail machine is a slightly mechanized and improved bending lever, but this “little” made it possible for beginners to work on it. Snail machines are, in turn, divided into machines with a collar and a rotating plowshare and lever machines with a fixed template and a deflection roller.

Snail with ploughshare

The device of a bending scroll with a plowshare is shown in the diagram below; The technology for working with such a machine is also described there.

The advantages of this type of twister bending machine are as follows:

• It is possible to work on a scroll with a rotating share and a collar in an unequipped room: the vertical component of the workload is negligible, and its horizontal components are partially transferred to the support.
• Due to previous point, the supporting structure can be quite simple and light, welded from ordinary steel profiles.
• We can carry out the work process alone: ​​turning the gate with one hand, we press the rod or strip against the template plowshare with the other. As its links bend, they will fall into place on their own.
• Using a cold method, you can twist spirals of up to 5 turns on a snail with a rotating blade.

Drawings of a snail machine for artistic forging with a specification of parts are given in Fig. We’ll talk about the dimensions of the links (segments) of the folding share later, but for now pay attention to the steel grades: the share bears heavy loads. If you make it from ordinary structural steel, the template will lead to the middle of the gate or fence section.

Note: For more detailed drawings of a snail machine of a similar design with description and detail, see the link: //dwg.ucoz.net/publ/osnastka/instrument_dlja_kholodnoj_kovki/5. There you will also find drawings of a homemade bender and a device for bending rings.

The material for the folding rotary share, as well as the complexity of its manufacture, are not the only weak points of the snail machine with a collar. An even more serious problem is the articulation of the ploughshare links (shown by red arrows in the figure on the right). The joints of the share segments must:

It is difficult to fulfill all these conditions together in a well-established and equipped industrial production, so the resources of folding templates for cold forging are generally much less than their material would allow on its own. Poor use of material properties is a serious drawback. In addition, for the same reasons, another weak point of the snail-type machine with a collar is the eccentric clamp of the part. Therefore, novice homemade blacksmiths work more successfully with homemade snail machines for artistic forging, made according to a lever design.

Snail with lever

The lever volute for cold forging is designed similarly to the well-known one. Homemade snail machine lever type with a fixed template, the performance is significantly inferior to a snail with a collar. The working load in it is more fully transferred to the base, so a strong frame made of special steel or a thick plate of ordinary steel, securely fixed to the supporting surface, is required. As a result, a workshop or outdoor production area is required. Work on the lever scroll progresses slowly: after turning the lever until it jams, you need to move the pressure roller. It is possible to curl up to 3-4 turns on a lever volute. Nevertheless, the advantages of a snail lever machine for home craftsmen are significant, especially when working for yourself:

• All parts, except the pressure roller, can be made of ordinary steel.
• It is possible to use a standard roller bearing as a pressure roller.
• The use of the material properties of the parts is almost complete: the template and frame made of ordinary steel can withstand more than 1000 working cycles.
• You can bend either according to a template (pos. 1 in the figure below) or using spacers, pos. 2 there.

In addition, the snail lever machine allows the use of a technological technique that is considered the prerogative of industrial twister machines: the template is shifted to the side, and a spacer is placed in the center, pos. 3 in Fig. This creates a small reverse bend in the core of the curl. The part looks more impressive and, when working for sale, the product is more valuable.

The lever snail has another rather fat plus: on such a machine you can bend flat curls with a small core from a strip laid flat. The snail with a collar and a rotating plowshare gives up completely here: the workpiece will go in a vertical wave. Wide curls and rings from the strip can be bent flat on a broaching machine with rollers in which grooves are machined, see fig. right. But the drawing speed, so that the workpiece does not lead, requires a significant one, so you won’t get a narrow curl core.

On a snail lever machine, this problem is solved by installing a pressure roller with a height equal to the thickness of the strip and with a flange (edge), like a railway wheel, only wider. Bending using this method takes a lot of time: the lever must be applied a little at a time, otherwise the inner edge of the workpiece will wrinkle; The flange does not help from this. But it is impossible to obtain a curl from a flat strip with a narrow core in any other way in handicraft production.

In general, at the start of blacksmithing and artistic activity or making a forged fence, gate, gate, bench, swing, gazebo, etc., arranging a garden for yourself, It’s better to use a snail lever machine for cold forging. Moreover, it can be made from scrap materials without accurate and detailed drawings, see for example. next video.

Video: a simple do-it-yourself artistic forging machine

How to build a curl?

There are plenty of sketches of curls for artistic forging on the Internet, but when you try to adjust their sizes to those required for yourself, it often turns out that the product loses spectacularly due to a seemingly insignificant violation of the proportions. Therefore, it is also desirable to be able to construct forging patterns of curls that obviously have aesthetic advantages.

Templates for cold forging of artistic curls - volutes - are built on the basis of mathematical spirals. The most commonly used is the logarithmic spiral; it is one of the widespread natural forms expressing the fundamental laws of nature. The logarithmic spiral is found in the shell of a snail, in our hearing aids, and in the form of a treble clef in musical notation; in the neck of the violin itself too.

The principle of constructing a logarithmic spiral by points is that when the radius that forms it is rotated, starting from a certain initial R0, by a fixed angle φ, its length is multiplied by the divergence index of the spiral p. For volutes p, as a rule, take no more than 1.2, because a logarithmic spiral diverges (unwinds) very quickly; on pos. In Fig. a logarithmic spiral with p = 1.25 is shown as an example. To make it easier to build a spiral at points with sufficient accuracy for forging work, take φ = 45 degrees.

In the case when a denser arithmetic spiral is required, when the radius forming it is rotated by the same 45 degrees, 1/8 of the spiral pitch S is added to the previous radius, pos. B. In both cases, R0 is taken equal to or greater than the diameter d of a workpiece of uniform cross-section, pos. A. If the initial end of the workpiece is pointed, R0 may be less than d, up to the plasticity limit of the metal.

It remains to decide how to lay a visually harmonious spiral with a given opening size a. To solve this problem analytically, i.e. using formulas with any precision specified in advance, you will have to solve cubic and higher-order equations. There are no computer programs for numerical technical calculation of volutes on the Internet, so we will use an approximate method that allows us to get by with one working and, possibly, one test graphical construction. It is based on the assumption that for small p the sums R2+R6 and R4+R8 do not differ much. Step-by-step algorithm constructing a volute for a forging template, this follows:

1. Based on the available material, we determine R0;
2. we take the number of turns of the volute w according to the principle: as God puts it on the soul of the left hind paw of a beloved cat;
3. Using the data from the table in Fig., we calculate the diameter of the volute b such that it is slightly smaller than the width of the opening under it a, see pos. G;
4. We calculate the working initial radius R using the formula for pos. G;
5. we build a volute profile on a scale point by point;
6. if necessary, we accurately adjust R using the same formula and build the profile of the working template completely.

Note: If you use the table to calculate intermediate values, don’t forget – you need to take them in geometric proportion!

Torsion bars

You can twist rods with a screw for artistic forging without a machine at all, see fig. right. To prevent the workpiece from bending at the root (clamped in a vice) end, you need to place a wooden block or something like it with a V-shaped cutout at the top under the end of the guide pipe farthest from them; It is better to secure the pipe to this support with a clamp, and secure the stand to the workbench. The pipe should be shorter than the workpiece and approximately 1.5 times wider inside than its largest diameter, because When twisted, the workpiece contracts and expands in width.

A torsion cold forging machine allows you to increase productivity and improve the quality of the resulting parts. The working force in it is transferred to the support to a significant extent, so a strong frame is needed, in the form of a spinal frame made of an I-beam from 100 mm or a pair of welded channels of the same size; the corrugated pipe will apparently be deformed. The frame must be securely secured to the supporting surface using paws from the same profile welded to its ends, pos. 1 in Fig.

The workpiece - a square rod - is held by mandrels-chucks with sockets also of square cross-section; they are visible there in pos. 1. Because When twisted, the rod shortens in length; the chucks in the spindle and tailstock must be securely fixed with screw clamps. For the same reason, the tailstock is made sliding. To allow twisting of individual sections of the workpiece, a sliding stop with an insert with a square hole is also used.

If you only need to make a fence for yourself or something smaller, you can quickly build a torsion bar machine from scrap and scrap materials, pos. 2. On both machines, in principle, it is possible to obtain filaments by placing a bundle of 4 rods half the size into the cartridges. But don’t think that you can make a good lantern or basket by simply pushing the tailstock with a lever. You will get something like the one in the inset in pos. 1 and 2. Blacksmiths call such incidents a word that is generally known, but not used in literary speech. When twisting it in a simple torsion bar machine, the branches of the filament need to be spread wide hand tools, which is difficult and does not provide the proper quality of work.

Beautiful filaments (pos. 3) are twisted on torsion bar machines with a fixed tailstock and a screw feed spindle, pos. 4. Now let’s return briefly to Fig. with types of machines at the beginning, to pos. 2 on it. See the thing marked with a green exclamation point? This is a replacement spindle. There are 2 of them in the set: smooth for spiral twisting along the long axis of the workpiece and screw for twisting filaments. In this design, the frame is welded from a pair of channels with a longitudinal gap, and a shoe with a threaded hole for a locking screw is welded to the tailstock. A shoe is needed with a sole from 100x100, because The tailstock fixation in filament mode is frictional and only partially jammed: the locking screw provides only an initial clamping force.

About the electric torsion bar drive

Working on a torsion bar machine with a manual spindle drive is tedious. But the main thing is stable quality of products such as in pos. 3 fig. with torsion bar machines, it is even more difficult to achieve. The reason is that it is difficult to create a uniform rotational torque with your hands, like with any other lever drive. Therefore, a torsion bar machine for cold forging is exactly the case when the use of an electric drive is justified no matter what. The best option from available materials is the axle shaft of the drive axle of a rear-wheel drive car with a gear pair from the differential from the same place, see fig. right; Just don't forget about the protective casing! Motor - 1.5-3 kW and no more than 900 rpm. Other design options are also possible, see eg. video clip:

Video: homemade electric cold forging machine

Spiral like a spiral

In some cases, ordinary smooth, straight, ascending spirals are used as an element of artistic forging. Making a spring twister machine for this on your own is absolutely unrealistic. But remember: the spirals in a forged pattern do not need to be springy and can be wound from ordinary ductile steel using a simple device (see figure on the right). The pitch (ascent) of the spiral is determined by the horn of the gate (filled in red); By bending the horn up and down, you can get thinner and thicker spirals. A square bar is taken onto the workpiece or a round one, it doesn’t matter. You can also twist spirals from a rod twisted on a torsion bar.

Wave and zigzag

Now we have tools and equipment for wave and zagzag bending of long workpieces. The bending machine and push-pull bending machine mentioned at the beginning cannot be reproduced with your own hands. In addition, the first allows you to adjust the pitch and profile within relatively small limits, while the second is expensive. However, you can still make a universal wave-bending machine with your own hands, similar to the one on the left in Fig. You only have to order rollers; they must be made of chromium-nickel or tool steel; the rest is made of simple construction; for the staples and arch, a sheet (strip) of 8 mm or more is needed. Limiters are installed in the arc to accurately maintain the wave profile, but the work loads are transferred to it to a significant extent; in fact, the arc provides lateral rigidity of the structure.

You can bend only smooth, but very diverse, waves by adding a gate for waves to a snail machine with a rotating plowshare, on the right in Fig. The same handles are used, because they are screwed into threaded sockets on the head of the gate. It is advisable to make the main (central) roller separate and fasten it to the frame with bolts with countersunk heads. In this case, by placing rollers of different diameters (diameters), it is possible to form waves of variable and asymmetrical profile. And if the deflection roller is made adjustable (for which a number of holes are checked in its carrier), then the wave pitch can be changed within a fairly wide range.

About connecting elements and painting

Forged parts need to be assembled into a single composition. The simplest method is welding and subsequent smoothing of the seams with a grinder with a grinding wheel: it is thicker than a cutting wheel (6.5 mm) and can withstand bending forces. But connections with shaped clamps look much more impressive; they are stamped from a strip of 1.5 mm on an inertial stamp; You can also hot-forge quite quickly and without experience, see below. The clamp blank is made in the form of a U-shaped bracket on a mandrel to the size of the parts to be connected and its wings are bent from the rear in place with a large plumber's hammer or a 1.5-2 kg sledgehammer in cold conditions. The finished product is usually painted with blacksmith enamels or acrylic paints for metal. Enamels with pigment from forge patina are more expensive, but better: dried, they have a noble, somewhat antique color, do not peel off, do not fade, are wear- and heat-resistant

How to get around a stone

Those. the stumbling block in all of the above: shaped ends of the rods; Without them, a fence is not a fence, a gate is not a gate, and a wicket is not a wicket. An inertial stamping press (item 3 in the figure with types of machines) is expensive, but effective. It works on the principle of a flywheel: first, by smoothly rotating the rocker arm (bar with weights), the screw firing pin is pulled back until it stops. Then a replacement stamp is inserted into the socket and the blank is placed. Next, they quickly spin the rocker in the opposite direction (this is a dangerous moment!) and leave it to rotate freely - the working stroke has begun. At the end of it, the striker hits the stamp shank very hard; Due to the inertia of the loads, a force sufficient for stamping is developed.

The loads, especially impact ones, in an inertial stamping machine are large and occur over small areas, and the manufacturing precision of its parts requires high precision, so it’s better to do it yourself and not try. It is possible to make a manual rolling mill yourself, see fig. on the right, but only partially: rolls made of special steel, shafts and bearing bushings will have to be ordered, and gears will have to be bought or looked for used ones. On such a mill, you can only produce goosefoot and leaf (spear) tips, and from their necks it will be immediately clear that this is machine work.

Meanwhile, the same, and some others, rod tips can be hot-forged without being an experienced blacksmith. A good, clearly handmade tip-sheet is simply forged with a sledgehammer and a hammer, and the forging stamp (stamp) for the legs is made from an unusable file, in which the grooves are selected with a grinder. Do you need a forge for this? For occasional small work it is not at all necessary; the main thing is to heat the metal. A propane torch is not suitable; heating should be uniform on all sides and without burnout. So, we come to the conclusion that cold and hot forging are not mutually exclusive: in order to obtain high-quality products using simple machines for cold forging or even with improvised means, it would not hurt to add a small forge from scrap materials in addition to them.

You can make beautiful crafts for your dacha with your own hands from all sorts of things - from what you have at hand. We offer you several simple projects that will take no more than half an hour.

DIY garden crafts.

Owners of old Soviet chandeliers probably immediately recognized what the “water” in this original garden stream was made of.

So, if you have an old chandelier with transparent plastic or glass pendants, then you can make such beautiful crafts for your garden. This option is made with a watering can - we attach beads or pendants to a wire, thread it through the spout of the watering can and attach a nail to the inner end of the wire - it will hold our flow of beads.

The number of beads depends on the size of the watering can - if the watering can is large, there should be a lot of them so that they can be seen from afar. The watering can can be hung on a tree, or attached to a rod in the middle of the flowerbed.

A water faucet can also be decorated with a bead - if the faucet is operational, then it is better to consider a cover for the spout that would be convenient to remove.

For those who do not have an old chandelier with pendants in stock, we offer another project: we concrete the metal rods on a small area, and attach a watering can to their upper ends.

You can leave our original craft in this form, or you can put a container with flowers below or create a flower bed.

Beautiful crafts for the garden made of glass.

Do-it-yourself garden crafts are a simply inexhaustible topic! We will also use the leftover dishes and make a garden angel out of them.

It is not necessary to make your first experiment on unnecessary crystal dishes - you can easily start with ordinary bottles, old salt shakers and glass salad bowls. We connect everything using universal glue. If our base is a bottle, we will also need a metal rod on which we will place our figure.

Oddly enough, such crafts made from scrap materials can be quite functional, for example, a lampshade for a garden lantern.

If not every form of dishware is suitable for a garden angel, then almost anything that is not needed in the household is suitable for magic glass flowers - plates, saucers, vases, bowls, etc.

We select the shape of the flower from the availability of unnecessary dishes - it is not necessary to take only transparent ones; the basis for the flower can easily be an ordinary plate. Glue the dishes together with universal glue.

Think in advance about how you will attach this flower in the garden. There are two options: first - on the back wall of the flower you glue a bottle (jar, vase, etc.) - a container that can be put on a rod.

The second option is to simply glue a piece of plastic pipe to the plate and put it on the rod.

There are simply a sea of ​​options for such colors: different shapes, colors, combinations... try it!

Metal garden crafts.

Over time, any summer resident accumulates all sorts of pieces of iron in his household, either old garden tools, or necessary pieces of metal that are a pity to throw away and have nowhere to use. From all this metal you can make wonderful crafts for the garden.

Such country crafts can be made from old garden tools, pipe scraps and anything metal that every owner can find in the barn.

The best way to attach such crafts is welding, although for different designs there may be other methods of fastening.

Look at the character of this fun garden figurine made from scrap metal cans and old springs.

And this “master’s dog” is particularly thorough and friendly.

As already mentioned, metal garden crafts can be made without welding. For example, this openwork wire panel is made on a metal frame made of thick wire, to which the entire image is attached with thin wire. Maybe this is a garden nymph, or maybe the mistress of the estate.

Garden crafts made of stainless steel look more neat and do not require regular maintenance, but they are more difficult to manufacture.

For the bravest: a grasshopper-mailbox can not only surprise your good friends, but also frighten uninvited guests.

Our imagination is amazing - this either a pig or a puppy that is waiting for us in the depths of the garden is charming and makes us smile.

Metal garden crafts require not only the availability of suitable material, but also your free time. Don't feel bad about wasting your time making a garden figurine instead of painting a fence.

Original crafts for the garden.

Look around - is there any metal mesh left in the barn after renovation? Excellent material for garden lamps.

If you have old spoons lying around, teach your son how to solder, and he will be happy to remember the funny things he did as a child with his father.

After all, such crafts for the dacha show that we not only know how to work well, but are also able to have fun and relax from the heart.

Create your own mood - make your own version of original garden crafts at your dacha.

Every person strives to decorate their home. For this purpose, some buy various decorative items in stores, others make figures from scrap materials with their own hands. Made from wood, glass or metal, crafts occupy a worthy place in the home and attract with their originality.

Making metal decorative jewelry

Nowadays, many people make their own decorative elements. Why spend money on purchasing ready-made jewelry if you can make it yourself from scrap materials? Of course, working with metal requires certain skills and knowledge, so it is recommended to start by creating simple shapes.

To learn how to make crafts from metal, you will need to master the techniques of working with welding equipment. Welding is the best way to fasten metal parts together. If you don't have welding machine, you can buy it at a hardware store or ask your neighbor. You will still need electrodes to work.

Material for your creations can be found in the garage among unnecessary spare parts and sheets of metal. Those who constantly create decorative jewelry from iron even visit landfills in search of suitable parts. Thanks to the hands of craftsmen, already obsolete designs acquire new life, embodied in beautiful figurines and sculptures. Moreover, such material is obtained completely free of charge.

Metal crafts

Iron is a durable material that is used in a huge number of structures. You can make many useful things from it, for example, a table and a bench for a summer house, a barbecue, a stove, as well as original figurines that will decorate the area. Today, landscape design, which can be supplemented with metal products, is very popular in country houses. Crafts of this kind look very harmonious on the site and evoke envious glances from neighbors.

With patience, you can bring to life the most bizarre design. You can make an iron beast or a man, a model of an airplane or a motorcycle. It all depends on your imagination. If you can’t come up with anything, you can look at ready-made metal crafts. Photos of some of them are presented in this article.

Basic safety rules

When working with metal and welding, safety precautions should be observed. You should not handle a sheet of iron without thick gloves. The material may have uneven and sharp edges that are easy to cut on.

When starting welding, be sure to wear a mask or safety glasses. In general, it is better to work in a special suit that will protect you from sparks flying in all directions. Do not cook near flammable materials: plastic, paper, wood.

From all of the above it follows that you can make decorative metal jewelry and crafts for your home and garden with your own hands. At the same time, you will not only save on the purchase of a finished product, but also enjoy the work.

fb.ru

What you can do with your own hands from old scrap metal

Even in ancient times, starting from the 11th century, it became a popular craft to make handicrafts with your own hands, from scrap metal or, as they were called then, metal rocks. Gradually, this craft turned into a real art, which is now an integral historical part of architecture and ancient buildings. You will be interested in seeing sculptures made from scrap metal with your own hands.

Today, there are many types of special tools that allow you to make sophisticated cuts on a metal surface, as well as weld or solder to connect several parts of non-ferrous or ferrous scrap. Modern technologies, give anyone the opportunity to make a product to their liking; for this it is not necessary to have any special artistic skills. All you need is desire and perseverance. Photos and videos of such handmade crafts can be seen on our website.

Be sure to check out - DIY crafts from waste!

DIY crafts have always been in demand and were quite valuable, as they emphasize the individuality and peculiarity of their owner.

Metal is one of the most durable materials; it can be used to create garden furniture or a children's swing, as well as small jewelry, such as a ring or bracelet.

For example, steel is much cheaper than gold or silver, but has greater strength; it, like precious metals, does not lose its color and does not corrode; many individual and original things can be made from it:

• From a steel barrel, you can make a wood stove.

You can also make many useful and interesting things from waste car parts, for example,

• the valves of an internal combustion engine will make excellent jingling bells for doors,

• piston system and connecting rod mechanism, excellent table stand, it’s easy to make beautiful legs from them.

Environmental benefits

Scrap metal is thrown away every year and simply rots in the ground; instead, you can give it a second life by making some kind of craft; this is not only an interesting hobby, but also a way to protect the ecological system from dangerous elements released during the decomposition of metal in the soil.

You might also be interested in seeing:

DIY rose from a can of cola Coin medallion

Some things are made of stainless steel

ecology-of.ru

DIY metal products: features, types and drawings

In modern conditions, when the market is overflowing with mass-produced goods, handmade products are becoming increasingly in demand. Specialized departments and entire shops or salons are beginning to appear in cities, selling exclusive items made by master craftsmen. If you want to give someone an unusual gift, the best option would be handmade metal products, although there are many other handmade souvenirs.

Handmade exclusive

Execution techniques can be so diverse that the range of products amazes even the most experienced person. Most often, such souvenirs are purchased for interior decoration or as a gift. You can buy or order the following items:

Products can be made using the following techniques:

• decoupage;
• ceramics;
• artistic forging and casting;
• fusing;
• batik;
• crochet;
• beading;
• embroidery.

It all depends on the imagination and technical equipment and skills of the authors. Among customers with large financial capabilities, they are especially popular art products made of metal.

Areas of application

Items made using artistic casting and forging techniques are used to decorate elements in various fields design:

• architecture;
• furniture;
• sculpture;
• cornices;
• staircase balusters;
• fireplaces, stoves, barbecues;
• costume jewelry and jewelry.

Decorative items made of metal effectively complement any interior, giving it a certain chic and luxurious style.

Types of decorations

Do you want to learn how to make metal products with your own hands? Photos of such objects fascinate with their beauty. All things look very elegant, and most importantly, they retain the warmth of the author’s hands. That is why such products are quite expensive. True connoisseurs of style are willing to pay well for something exclusive.

You can make various metal products with your own hands. The following techniques are used to process this material:

The items that can be made using these methods are very diverse. Masters do:

• bracelets;
• earrings;
• rings;
• pendants;
• belts;
• caskets;
• flowers;
• decorative vases;
• interior decorations;
• elegant plates for fruits or sweets.

Making metal products with your own hands is quite simple. The main thing is to know the stages of the process and have necessary equipment. Complex items require a lot of time and expensive equipment to produce, but some souvenirs can be made from almost nothing. It all depends on what you are going to do this for. If you choose artistic metal processing as a professional field, then you should be patient and realize that some financial investments will be required. To make simple but original gifts for friends, relatives and acquaintances, you only need desire and perseverance.

Manufacturing technologies

You can easily create metal products with your own hands. Photos of drawings and process stages will help you with this. Carrying out artistic work involves stages of shaping, processing and finishing. Making things, as already mentioned, occurs in different ways.

• Casting refers to the filling of a mold with a liquid alloy.
• Forging is the plastic processing of a material with a hammer, a press, as well as bending, twisting, and chopping.
• Bending is a simple type of the previous option, performed by riveting or welding parts of the product.
• Defining is a method of processing a thin, no more than 2 mm, sheet of metal with hammer blows, thanks to which it acquires the required configuration.
• Separate elements are prepared by stamping and cutting and holes are made.
• Filigree is made from twisted or smooth, sometimes flattened copper, silver, and rarely gold wire. The curved parts of the patterns are soldered.
• When minting, a relief pattern is obtained using stamps or special tools that are placed between the hammer and the product.

Drawings of metal products can be done manually or in special programs on a computer. Three-dimensional modeling allows you to make not only a regular drawing, but also to build a three-dimensional model of the future product. It makes it possible to see the appearance of a thing, including in the interior, long before its actual appearance. In this case, it is possible to adjust the parameters of the product without the material costs of re-manufacturing it.

How to make a box from an aluminum can

Even a schoolchild can make the most basic metal thing. The main thing is that this will require practically nothing except time, hard work, imagination and the desire to create. You can make a beautiful box from an ordinary soda can.

Materials and equipment

The raw materials for production, one might say, are lying under your feet on the street. You will also need the following items:

• sandpaper (skin);
• sharp scissors;
• ruler;
• pencil;
• ballpen;
• solid base no larger than A4 format (depending on the size of the box);
• sheet of paper for the diagram.

Sequence of actions

At the first stage, a layer of paint is removed from the can using sandpaper. It is better to do this from an unopened container, since its walls remain elastic under the influence of the contents. The process will go faster and you won't ruin the metal. If you use an empty one, be careful not to crush the can.

In the next step, you need to obtain a thin sheet of aluminum from the blank, the size of the reamer of the future box.

To do this, the can is cut.
Sharp and uneven edges are removed.

At the next stage, the edges and sides of the product are marked.

A thin metal sheet is placed on a solid base.

The diagram of the box can be drawn directly on a metal sheet.

Or you can trace a sketch made in advance on paper.

When the layout of the box is ready, we proceed directly to drawing the drawing. This is done using ballpoint pen or a sharpened pencil. Please note that you will have to trace the patterns several times on both sides. This will make the design more decorative and convex.

You yourself were able to see that it is very easy to make products from thin sheet metal. You may well be able to try your hand at this. You can make not only boxes in this way, but anything that comes to mind.

How to turn a hobby into a small business

Making such exclusive gifts can also be a profitable business. You can sell crafts through advertisements or recommendations from friends. If there is a salon in your city that accepts souvenirs, you can donate them there. It is quite profitable today to create metal products with your own hands. They can be put up for sale on many specialized websites. Such online sites are easy to find. The “Masters Fair” works well, but you can use other services.

How to sell your crafts online

If you decide to opt for online trading, then take into account that the operating principle of all stores is the same:

1. You register as a craftsman who sells items.
2. Fill out your profile.
3. Exhibit your work.
4. You come to an agreement with the customer.
5. He pays for the goods.
6. You deliver.

There you can display both finished items and take orders. It is very important to choose the right product category, come up with its description, and choose a high-quality image. Be sure to write a caption for the photo and indicate that you make metal products with your own hands. We accept exclusive items for sale that can easily be sent by courier or by mail to the customer. Items should not contain very thin or fragile items that could break during transportation. If such parts are available, you must provide high-quality packaging so that the product reaches the client in its original form. After all, every mistake can significantly affect your image. Try to complete all decorative metal products with high quality and on time. Good customer reviews play a role important role in this field of activity. This way you can turn your favorite activity into a source of income.

In conclusion

So, as you understand, it is quite easy to make metal products with your own hands. This type of activity would be an excellent hobby option. Also, your friends and family will become happy owners of exclusive gifts. In addition, by offering samples for sale, you will create an image of a good craftsman and be able to make a profit.

fb.ru

Crafts from scrap metal

From what's lying under the welding table. Please do not judge too much for the clumsiness, but because... There is no grinder or milling machine, it was made using a grinder, electric welding, a file (when I was not too lazy))), and a cutter.

Moreover, it was done during lunch breaks, and when you are late...)))

I'll start with small things like cold stuff. From the bearing race. Hardening and tempering are done in a smart way, you can shave.))) I tempered it in an oven for calcining the electrodes.











Full size. Spring, bearing race. The pistol on the right is a working scarecrow gun with primers. At first I made it with construction cartridges, but it hurt my ears in the trash...))) Kholodnyak (large) was forged and hardened in a forge.




Full size MG. Everything works until the drummer clicks. I did it for a week (if you count a couple of hours a day). Not working sights (in the sense of not moving). And the cupcake does not open (why, there are no cartridges anyway)))).

The advantage of metal crafts is the availability of materials. The work uses any available parts: screws, washers, nails, old devices with a metal mechanism, and much more.

Currently, metal fences, doors, fences are popular, which can be supplemented with forged patterns or toys made of metal parts.

Materials and tools

The following devices and materials will be needed:

• paper and pencil for creating a sketch;
• welding device;
• hammer;
• grinder for cutting metal;
• rust dissolving agent;
• sharp scissors;
• washers and bolts for decoration;
• steel rods of various lengths;
• sheet of iron

The specific set of materials depends on the type of craft.

Prepare all the parts in advance; if necessary, treat the surface of the iron with a special anti-rust agent so that the surface is clean - thanks to this, the finished craft will not be covered with rust and will last for a long time.

Metal owl

1. Prepare a template for the owl by drawing it in pencil or printing it on a piece of paper.
2. Cut out the outline of the figure and attach it to a metal sheet, outline the silhouette with a pencil.
3. Using a grinder, carefully cut out the edges of the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes for attaching the future craft and for creating eyes.
4. Make the paws from a metal rod, giving them a corresponding curved shape.
5. Treat the surface of the owl with a special solution and paint.

Rose of steel

Prepare the following tools:

• welding machine;
• hammer;
• Bulgarian;
• paint for metal surfaces;
• sharpening stone;
• pliers;
• wire;
• scissors for cutting metal.

Step by step instructions:

1. Cut rose petals from a steel sheet - the larger, the more magnificent the bud will be. Make them in different sizes: for the lower tiers of the flower - larger, and then smaller and shorter, so that you get a rolled bud in the center.
2. Process the sharp edges of the petals with a sharpening stone so that they become even and smooth to the touch.
3. Twist the steel rod into a spiral using pliers.
4. Weld the petals, bases down, to each other, folding them into a rose shape.
5. The rosette can be supplemented with thorns and leaves - two leaves on each stem on different sides.
6. Cover the finished craft with paint, for example, a silver shade.

Simple metal toys

Some crafts can be created from scrap metal materials without using special tools for welding and cutting metal sheets.

This uses wire, screws, washers, nuts and other small parts that can be glued or twisted together with children.

Dog made from bolts

1. Take a large nut and hot weld or glue gun four upside down bolts to it. You will get a blank body with legs.
2. Make the muzzle from a short wide screw, gluing it with its leg to the front upper part of the body, slightly lifting the head up at an angle.
3. Make the eyes from small nuts, attaching them on top behind the head of the screw representing the muzzle.
4. Give the figurine the appearance of a puppy by gluing on a tail and ears.
5. With the help of such a base, you can make other animals - a cat, a horse, an elephant, supplementing the blank for the body with the corresponding elements in the form of ears, nose, etc.

Typewriter

Prepare materials for making crafts. You will need 4 small wheels, metal parts for the body and additional parts for decoration: headlights, exhaust pipe, chair seats. The more detailed the car is, the more beautiful and realistic the craft will be.

Both boys and girls will enjoy watching the process of creating a toy car.

The body of the machine can be assembled in advance, the parts can be welded or glued together.

Attach the wheels to the workpiece, stick on additional decorative elements.

The finished machine can be coated with varnish or paint.

Wire butterfly

The technology for creating this craft is very simple and is suitable for making together with children.

In this case, the work consists of twisting the wire in the form of curved parts for the wings and antennae of the butterfly.

The wire must be strong, but flexible enough so that it does not break during work and can easily take the required shape with the help of your hands.

Make the wings from twisted ovals, decorating them with patterned patterns in the form of curls and spirals.

For the body, take a thicker piece of wire or twist several thin wires together to form a body.

Make antennae from thin twisted pieces of wire thread and attach to the butterfly's head.

Cover the finished craft with colored paint or clear varnish.

Other insects, such as dragonflies, are created using a similar technique. They differ from the butterfly in their larger body and thin, elongated wings.

It is important not to forget about precautions when working with tools such as grinders and welding; be sure to use protective equipment - a mask, gloves.