Many gardeners know about the rules of crop rotation. During its life in the garden during the season, each vegetable consumes certain nutrients. Having “settled” in one bed for many years and pulling the same elements out of the ground, this vegetable will inevitably lose its former yield. In addition, pathogens characteristic of this species will accumulate in the soil.

Some crops greatly deplete the soil, for example, the well-known beets and cabbage. There are crops that enrich the soil with nitrogen, such as legumes. After them, any vegetable will grow well.

In order to get a wonderful harvest on your plot from year to year, you need to know and follow the rules of crop rotation, that is, what can be planted after. Crop rotation will help to significantly increase the return on land use without significant investment.

According to the rules of rotation, all crops are conditionally divided into 4 groups, according to the type of plant part consumed as food:

• Leaves (greens, cabbage, lettuce, spinach). Sensitive to soil nitrogen content.
• Fruits (pumpkin, eggplant, zucchini). Demanding on phosphorus.
• Root vegetables (onions, potatoes, carrots). Requires a high potassium content in the soil.
• Legumes saturate the soil with nitrogen. Their use is especially effective for establishing a complete crop rotation.

What grows after potatoes: many options

The peculiarity of the potato crop is that during the growing season it takes phosphorus and potassium from the soil in sufficient quantities. large quantities. Therefore, after harvesting, it is necessary to compensate for the lack of these substances in the soil by applying appropriate fertilizers. A mandatory activity is harvesting potato tops, as they contribute to the contamination of the soil with various diseases.

It is well known that after potatoes you cannot grow eggplants, tomatoes, physalis, and peppers, since all nightshades are affected by the same pests and diseases. Spores of diseases such as late blight, macrosporiosis, and various rots accumulate in the soil.

Potatoes are not suitable as a precursor for wild strawberries. It takes at least three years to set up a strawberry plantation in place of potato plantings.

1. In the spring, it is best to populate former potato fields with radishes, spinach, lettuce, radishes, and beets.
2. Also suitable different types cabbage, onions, garlic, cucumbers.
3. Beans, peas, zucchini, and pumpkin will feel good next year after potatoes.

Green crops can be planted after potatoes, but still the best option will place them elsewhere.

You can sow the area after potatoes with rye, lupine, and oats. These herbs can significantly improve soil fertility by restoring the balance of nutrients in it.

How to care for “settled” potatoes: soil, fertilizers, disinfection

Potatoes can grow in one place for no more than three years. But, if it is not possible to change the place where potatoes are planted, you need to take measures to restore soil fertility. Along with this, measures are being taken to replenish the mineral composition of the upper soil layer and disinfect it.

After harvesting, you need to carry out deep digging of the soil with a full rotation of the layer. This technique promotes better soil freezing and the destruction of pests and potato pathogens.

In the spring, when the soil warms up, it is dug up again and fertilizers are applied.

1 kg of potatoes takes from the soil approximately 1-1.2 g of magnesium, 2 g of phosphoric acid, 8-9 g of potassium oxide, 3-4 g of nitrogen, as well as microelements: manganese, boron, zinc, copper, etc.

To replenish these elements, manure or compost is added to the soil for digging. Mineral fertilizers It is better to apply it when planting in furrows and holes.

Potato plantings are responding very well. It contains microelements that potatoes need to grow. It is also necessary to note its disinfecting effect.

To improve the soil after harvesting early potatoes, you can then embed them into the soil.

Good predecessors - effective relocation of potatoes to a new place

Potatoes cannot be grown in beds that were previously planted with nightshade crops.

1. Cabbage is a good predecessor for potatoes.
2. Potatoes also grow well after legumes.
3. It can be successfully cultivated as a successor to root crops.
4. Potatoes will love the place where cucumbers used to grow.
5. Beds after green crops are also suitable for planting potatoes.

Good and bad neighbors of potatoes

For the success of growing vegetables, it is also necessary to take into account the principles of a healthy neighborhood.

The convenience of this approach is that it:

• prevents harmful substances from accumulating in the soil;
• promotes the most complete use of fertilizers;
• Helps effectively fight diseases and pests.

Based on this concept, you can make a list of plants with which cohabitation is most beneficial for potatoes.

Many years of experience in joint planting of potatoes with other crops have shown:

1. Neighborhood with potatoes is UNDESIRABLE for cucumbers, tomatoes and pumpkins;
2. Potatoes are “friends” with cabbage and eggplants;
3. Goes well with onions and corn. Their beneficial effect on potatoes is known;
4. A wonderful neighbor for beans - it protects it from bruchus, it “treats” it with nitrogen and protects it from such a malicious pest as the Colorado potato beetle;
5. Excellent neighbors for potatoes are spinach and horseradish.

All these crops are partners because they do not interfere with each other, consuming nutrients from different soil horizons.

Satellite flowers

Flowers are not in last place on the list of useful companion plants. They know how to not only delight the eye with their beauty, but also protect vegetable plantings from diseases and pests.

4.2 (84%) voted 5 Saturday, May 12, 2012 10:53 + to quote book

Crop rotation table When planning future crops, you must first take into account order of crop rotation.

After all, proper crop rotation allows you to avoid damage by pests and diseases, as well as maintain soil fertility. Conversely, when growing the same vegetables for several years in a row, the supply of nutrients in the beds is depleted and soil infections accumulate.

Experienced gardeners always take this factor into account, which allows them to obtain higher yields. In order not to get confused in the “five hundred square meters”, it is worth drawing a plan for your garden for the coming summer and a rough planting plan for next year, observing the correct rotation order vegetable crops.

Cabbage

Potato

The best predecessors for potatoes are cabbage and various root vegetables. A bad predecessor for potatoes is tomato, since these crops have common pests and pathogens. Potatoes should be grown in the same place no earlier than -3.

cucumbers

Tomatoes

According to the rules of agricultural technology, you cannot grow tomatoes after potatoes, since - we repeat - the diseases and pests of these crops are the same. Good predecessors for tomatoes - colored and early white cabbage, pumpkin and legumes, root vegetables and onions. If you plant tomatoes in the same place every year, then the soil in this area becomes acidic, so every autumn, before deep digging of the soil, you need to add fluff lime in small quantities (from 50 to 100 g per 1 sq.m.), so how tomatoes grow best in neutral soils (pH 6.5-7).

Beet

Growing beets in one place should be done no more than once every three to four years. Beets grow well after cucumbers, zucchini, squash, early cabbage, tomatoes, early potatoes, and legumes. It is not advisable to plant beets after vegetables from the goosefoot family (chard, spinach, and again beets).

Onion

Garlic

You can grow garlic in one place for no more than two years, otherwise contamination of the soil with stem nematode cannot be avoided. It is better to start garlic after cucumbers, early potatoes, early cabbage and other early-harvested crops (except onions).

Carrot

Eggplant

Strawberries

Strawberry

Together is better

However, not all vegetables can be placed in close proximity, since not all crops have a beneficial effect on each other. This is explained by the mutual action of phytoncides and other volatile substances released by plants.

Carrot Onion

Peas and vegetable beans potatoes cucumber- dill and corn, radishes will benefit from proximity to watercress, and peas - with leaf mustard.

It has been proven that potatoes and beans, garlic and black currants have a beneficial effect on each other. You can make the following bed: plant parsley, lettuce, and sow garlic between them.

As for the undesirable neighborhood, then can't be planted next to each other potatoes and cucumbers, white cabbage, strawberries and tomatoes, tomatoes and pumpkin. If legumes are placed next to onions, both crops will be suppressed.

In addition, if space allows, select a small area for growing trasiderates: clover, lupine, alfalfa and others. In this way, you will give the earth a rest and gain strength for growing vegetable crops. As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this knowledge.

By following the listed rules, you will be able to get very good harvests of vegetables and berries! Very soon, gardeners will have spring planting. But while it’s March, there’s still time to plan plantings for the next summer season.

What to plant for what- this is the topic of our conversation today. When planning future crops, we must first take into account order of crop rotation. This is very important for the future harvest.

After all, proper crop rotation allows you to avoid damage by pests and diseases, as well as maintain soil fertility. Conversely, when growing the same vegetables for several years in a row, the supply of nutrients in the beds is depleted and soil infections accumulate. Experienced gardeners always take this factor into account, which allows them to obtain higher yields. In order not to get confused in the “five hundred square meters”, it is worth drawing a plan of your garden for the coming summer and a rough planting plan for next year, observing the correct order of alternating vegetable crops.

Cabbage

You cannot plant cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables (radishes, radishes) in the same place earlier than after 2-3 years. It is better to place white cabbage after potatoes, tomatoes, and onions; It is permissible to plant after beans, peas, carrots and beets.

Potato

The best predecessors for potatoes are cabbage and various root vegetables. A bad predecessor for potatoes is tomato, since these crops have common pests and pathogens. Potatoes should be grown in the same place no earlier than every 2-3 years.

cucumbers

For cucumbers, you should look for a new place every year. They are placed after cauliflower and early white cabbage. You can also grow them after tomatoes, potatoes, peas and beets.

Tomatoes

According to the rules of agricultural technology, you cannot grow tomatoes after potatoes, since - we repeat - the diseases and pests of these crops are the same. Good precursors for tomatoes are cauliflower and early white cabbage, pumpkin and legumes, root vegetables and onions are acceptable. If you plant tomatoes in the same place every year, the soil in this area becomes acidic, so every fall you need to deep dig the soil add fluff lime in small quantities (from 50 to 100 g per 1 sq.m.), since tomatoes grow better on neutral soils (pH 6.5-7).

Beet

Growing beets in one place should be done no more than once every three to four years. Beets grow well after cucumbers, zucchini, squash, early cabbage, tomatoes, early potatoes, and legumes. It is not advisable to plant beets after vegetables from the goosefoot family (chard, spinach, and again beets).

Onion

Onions should not be planted in one place for more than three or four years in a row. The best predecessors of onions are crops to which large doses were applied organic fertilizers, as well as cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkin, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes. On heavy clay soils, onions will not produce a good harvest; they prefer light, loose, fertile soils and good light.

Garlic

You can grow garlic in one place for no more than two years, otherwise soil contamination with stem nematode cannot be avoided. It is better to plant garlic after cucumbers, early potatoes, early cabbage and other early-harvested crops (except onions).

Carrot

Sown after early potatoes, cabbage, green crops (excluding lettuce), placement after tomatoes and peas is allowed.

Eggplant

The best predecessors for eggplants are cucumber, onion, early ripe cabbage, perennial herbs. You cannot plant eggplants where potatoes, tomatoes, physalis, as well as peppers and eggplants grew last year.

Strawberries

The best predecessors for strawberries: radishes, lettuce, spinach, dill, peas, beans, mustard, radishes, parsley, turnips, carrots, onions, garlic, celery, as well as flowers (tulips, daffodils, marigolds). On poor soil, the best predecessors of strawberries are mustard and phacelia (also known as honey plants).

Potatoes, tomatoes and other nightshades, as well as cucumbers, are not suitable as predecessors. After them, the plots can be occupied with strawberries only after three to four years.

Strawberry

It is good to plant strawberries after radishes, beans, mustard, radishes, peas, parsley, and garlic. Potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers are of little use as predecessors. Strawberries should not be placed after all species of the Asteraceae family (sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke) and all types of ranunculaceae.

Together is better

Many years of experience and ingenuity of gardeners suggested another correct solution - joint planting. This is both convenient and allows you to get large assortment vegetables

However, not all vegetables can be placed in close proximity, since not all crops have a beneficial effect on each other. This is explained by the mutual action of phytoncides and other volatile substances released by plants. It is important to follow some rules here.

Carrot can be planted together with peas, marjoram, and onions (this is even useful, since joint planting with onions repels the carrot fly). Onion goes well with beets, chicory, and carrots.

Peas and vegetable beans get along well with potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, pumpkin, melon and watermelon. TO potatoes it's quite possible to get hooked vegetable beans and sweet corn, to cucumber- dill and corn, radishes will benefit from proximity to watercress, and peas - with leaf mustard. It has been proven that potatoes and beans, garlic and black currants have a beneficial effect on each other.

You can make the following bed: plant parsley, lettuce, and sow garlic between them. As for the undesirable neighborhood, can't be planted next to each other potatoes and cucumbers, white cabbage, strawberries and tomatoes, tomatoes and pumpkin. If legumes are placed next to onions, both crops will be suppressed. In addition, if space allows, allocate a small area for growing trasiderates: clover, lupine, alfalfa and others.

In this way, you will allow the earth to rest and gain strength for growing vegetable crops. As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this knowledge. By following the listed rules, you can get very good harvests of vegetables and berries! Spring sowing has begun in the fields and vegetable gardens.

Gardeners plant cabbage, onions, eggplants and other vegetables and berries. However, when planting, it is necessary to take into account many factors that at first glance seem insignificant. For example, some crops absolutely cannot be planted nearby.

Also, the same vegetables cannot be grown in the same bed for several years. But you also need to change the location of plants according to the rules. How exactly, the experienced one told gardener from Krasnodar Lyudmila Taranova.

Helpful and not so helpful neighbors

Plant compatibility must be taken into account. Some of them “help” each other, others, on the contrary, harm. It's all about the special chemicals that plants release during their life - they have different effects on their neighbors.

How to Plant Potatoes! A LOT of tubers in a bush! Tested!

See our infographic for details.

Making a plan for the beds

Judging by the experience of gardeners, the plant should not have a permanent place in the garden bed. If you plant a crop from year to year without changing its location, problems will arise with both the harvest and the soil. Proper planning of the garden area can correct the situation.

Cabbage

You cannot plant cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables (radishes, radishes) in the same place earlier than after 2-3 years. It is better to place white cabbage after potatoes, tomatoes, and onions; It is permissible to plant after beans, peas, carrots and beets.

Potato

The best predecessors for potatoes are cabbage and various root vegetables. A bad predecessor for potatoes is tomato, since these crops have common pests and pathogens. Potatoes should be grown in the same place for no more than 3 years.

cucumbers

For cucumbers, you should look for a new place every year. They grow best after cauliflower and early white cabbage. You can also plant them after tomatoes, potatoes, peas and beets.

Related article What you need to know if you are planning your first vegetable garden

Tomatoes

Accordingly, you cannot grow tomatoes after potatoes. Since, we repeat, the diseases and pests of these crops are the same.

Good predecessors for tomatoes are cauliflower and early white cabbage, pumpkin and legumes, root vegetables and onions are acceptable. By the way, if you plant tomatoes in the same place every year, the soil in this area becomes acidic. Therefore, every autumn, when deep digging the soil, you need to add fluff lime in small quantities (from 50 to 100 g per 1 sq. m), since tomatoes grow better in soils with neutral acidity (pH 6.5-7).

Beet

Growing beets in one place should be done no more than once every three to four years. Beets grow well after cucumbers, zucchini, squash, early cabbage, tomatoes, early potatoes, and legumes. It is not advisable to plant beets after vegetables from the goosefoot family (chard, spinach).

Harrowing potatoes after planting.

Onion

Onions should not be planted in one place for more than three or four years in a row. The best predecessors of onions are crops that received large doses of organic fertilizers, as well as cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkin, cabbage, tomatoes, and potatoes. On heavy clay soils, onions will not produce a good harvest; they prefer light, loose, fertile soils and good light.

Article on the topic The most common myths about Kuban vegetables and fruits

Garlic

You can grow garlic in one place for no more than two years, otherwise contamination of the soil with stem nematode cannot be avoided. It is better to plant garlic after cucumbers, early potatoes, early cabbage and other early-harvested crops (except onions).

Carrot

Sown after early potatoes, cabbage, green crops (excluding lettuce), placement after tomatoes and peas is allowed.

Eggplant

The best predecessors for eggplants are cucumber, onion, early ripening cabbage, and perennial herbs. You cannot plant eggplants where potatoes, tomatoes, physalis, as well as peppers and eggplants grew last year.

Strawberries

The best predecessors for strawberries are radishes, lettuce, spinach, dill, peas, beans, mustard, radish, parsley, turnips, carrots, onions, garlic, celery, as well as flowers (tulips, daffodils, marigolds). On poor soil, the best predecessors of strawberries are mustard and phacelia (they are also honey plants).

Potatoes, tomatoes and other nightshades, as well as cucumbers, are unsuitable as predecessors. After them, the plots can be occupied with strawberries only after three to four years.

Related article Under the “Kuban” brand: features of Chinese farming

Strawberry

It is good to plant strawberries after radishes, beans, mustard, radishes, peas, parsley, and garlic. Potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers are of little use as predecessors.

Strawberries should not be placed after all species of the Asteraceae family (sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke) and all types of buttercups. In addition, if space allows, allocate a small area for growing green manure herbs: clover, lupine, alfalfa and others. This will give the earth rest, the soil will gain strength for growing vegetable crops.

Savior flowers

It turns out that the crop can be saved from diseases and pests not only with chemicals, but also with flowers, which should be planted next to the vegetables. Both beautiful and practical. They will provide good protection against pests marigold.

They are good to plant not only in flower beds next to the window, but also along the perimeter of the garden and between the rows. Marigolds, thanks to their properties, repel nematodes from tomatoes and potatoes, save strawberries from weevils, and also drive away onion flies, cutworms and cabbage whites. Marigolds protect flax, clover and wheat from fusarium. To improve the soil on the site and, in the meantime, scare away mole crickets, Before plowing the land, you can scatter finely chopped marigold stems.

An infusion of marigolds protects peas, cabbage, apple trees, cherries, plums, currants and gooseberries from aphids. To prepare the infusion, take ground part plants, chop them using pruning shears and fill the bucket halfway. Fill with warm (about 40-60 degrees) water and leave for two days.

Then filter, add 40 g of liquid soap (so that the infusion does not drain, but remains on the plants) and pour the mixture into the sprayer. Treatment rates: for the garden - 2 liters per 10 square meters; for one bush or tree under 6 years old - also 2 liters; on fruit trees and shrubs older than 6 years - 6-8 liters.

Helps against whitefly and whitefly nasturtium. Flowers can be planted next to tomatoes and cabbage. Nasturtium is also useful for fruit trees.

Plant two or three bushes under a cherry, peach or apple tree. In autumn, flowers can be crushed and buried in the tree trunk. This is an excellent green fertilizer.

Chamomile-pyrethrium called a natural insecticide. If planted next to cabbage, the vegetables will not be afraid of cabbage cutworm and white moth caterpillars, as well as aphids. Try planting pyrethrum near the trunks of an apple tree in the spring.

The apple tree will be reliably protected from the codling moth, aphids and other pests. Phlox's proximity to chamomile will save you from nematodes. Rodents also don’t like pyrethrum. There is another beautiful protector of vegetables.

The Colorado potato beetle, for example, does not tolerate smell calendula. Experienced gardeners advise planting calendula next to potatoes. Some people do this - in the spring they plant a row of potatoes, a row of calendula seeds, and so on.

If potatoes are already planted, plant calendula somewhere nearby. In the fall, plow it into the ground where you plan to plant potatoes next year. Calendula - good green manure. The flower will also save asters from fusarium, and rose bushes from nematodes.

Lavender will protect the area from ants and aphids, and the house from real moths. Give up completely chemicals defense is not worth it, but try to focus on natural defenders.

What can you plant after?

Hello, dear readers! In the comments in the spring, I am often asked questions about the rules of crop rotation, that is, about what can you plant after? after carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, etc. Today is April 21 and I think that I am not too late with this article. The main plantings end in our zone of the Middle Volga region, as a rule, by mid-May, however, I will answer readers’ questions, because many plant carrots, radishes, and beets for winter storage until the end of May, or even until June 10-15. in order to have good harvest, you need to know and follow several rules.

One of the most important rules agricultural technology - compliance with crop rotation. If last year you grew carrots, then this year after it it is better to place vegetable beans, onions, and tomatoes in this area. In this case, it is advisable that you add humus in the fall. In the beds where early-ripening carrots grew last year, you can place garlic, potatoes, and cabbage. Early-ripening white cabbage good predecessor for cucumber, garlic, onion and tomato. Late-ripening white cabbage frees up space very late (after frost), not all gardeners have time to dig up the soil after harvesting before winter, so in the spring it is necessary to dig up the area and prepare it for sowing or planting the main crop.

Therefore, this crop should be a late planted or late planted crop. These are peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, pumpkins, zucchini. cucumbers, beans, vegetable corn. After potatoes, you will need to very carefully level the area.

Late-ripening potatoes are usually cultivated. Potatoes are best predecessor for onions and root vegetables. After potatoes, you should not plant tomatoes, eggplants and peppers. Tomatoes are a good predecessor for radishes, lettuce, dill, vegetable corn, and onions.

If there are no viral diseases, then you can place cucumbers, squash, and zucchini after the tomato. Cucumbers are a crop in which the bulk of the roots are located in the upper 20–25 centimeter layer of soil. Therefore, after them I recommend placing crops with a deeply penetrating root system.

These are crops such as beets, carrots (if there is a weed-free area), potatoes, tomatoes (if there are no viral diseases), cabbage. After onions, which were planted on turnips last year, you can place cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, vegetable peas , corn. As a last resort, you can plant table root crops. I hope my answer to the question is what can you plant after?