One of the troubles that always lies in wait for women is an unplanned pregnancy. Contraceptive suppositories can be a solution to this problem.

Every year, doctors perform more and more abortion procedures. Why do women neglect the elementary rules of safe intercourse? Indeed, at present everything is so simple - just take a pill or use a contraceptive candle, and that's it! Well, it's much easier than going to the hospital and terminating your unwanted pregnancy, especially since it's hard not only morally, but also dangerous to health.

Pregnancy is easier to prevent than to terminate

Varieties of contraceptive suppositories

To begin with, we propose to determine which drugs can be attributed to contraceptive candles.

As a rule, under the concept of "contraceptives", women mean intravaginal pills, and special tampons, and even creams. Without violating this tradition, in this article, mentioning contraceptive suppositories, we will mean all these drugs too. We also want to draw your attention to the fact that we will not indicate the names of contraceptives here. Since every woman's body has individual characteristics in each case, when choosing a contraceptive, you need to consult with your doctor.

Contraceptive suppositories: the effect of drugs

All currently existing contraceptive suppositories are divided by experts into certain types, in accordance with what their composition is. Often, only 2 substances underlie the action of modern contraceptives:

1. Nonaxinalone. This chemical works in the following way:

spermatozoa, this element has a somewhat peculiar paralytic effect. In turn, the cervix begins to produce more mucus, and as a result, spermatozoa cannot enter the uterine cavity at all, and, as a result, pregnancy does not occur.

Contraceptive suppositories - an effective means of contraception

1. Benzalkonium chloride. This chemical element has a similar principle

impact. It destroys the entire shell of male spermatozoa, and when they enter the fallopian tubes, they are already completely destroyed, and, accordingly, lose their ability to naturally fertilize the egg.

The effectiveness of contraceptive suppositories

Women should remember that all candles sold in pharmacies give only 85 percent guarantee that unwanted pregnancy will not occur. Thus, there remains about a 15 percent chance that a woman will still have an unwanted pregnancy after intercourse. Experts say that about 10 percent of these 15 are the fault of the girl, i.e. improper storage of candles, or their illiterate use. That is why it is so important that women carefully follow the instructions for the use of contraceptive suppositories, and do not deviate from it even a step.

What affects the effectiveness of contraceptive suppositories?

1. Hygiene products.

Since candles themselves are so-called complex acids, which means they are afraid of alkalis. For this reason, women should carefully reconsider their views on the use of intimate hygiene cosmetics. Almost all of them are characterized by a high pH level - that is, they act as strong alkalis. After washing (just before intercourse), a woman inserts a candle into the vagina, and as a result, the remnants of any detergent immediately enter into an active chemical reaction. For this reason, the effect of the contraceptive used is instantly reduced, and the result is one - an unwanted pregnancy.

2. The time between washing and intercourse.

Remember the important rule of 30 minutes. Whatever hygiene product you use, be sure to pay attention to the fact that the time between washing and using a contraceptive candle is more than 30 minutes. During this time, the secretions of the glands that are located on the cervix completely neutralize the remnants of the detergent you use.

It is not recommended to use candles immediately after a bath or shower.

3. Duration of sexual intercourse.

Do not forget about the time during which contraceptive candles work. You should not believe what is written on the packaging itself - usually manufacturers, in order to attract consumers, somewhat overestimate the period of action of the drugs. In fact, contraceptives against unwanted pregnancy effectively protect only during the first thirty minutes, a maximum of forty. Accordingly, it is necessary to calculate the time correctly. And do not hope for luck, especially if repeated sexual contact is made after a short period of time. Know that the action of 1 contraceptive candle is simply not enough for 2 sexual intercourse.

Who is suitable for contraceptive candles?

Immediately note that if a woman has a fairly active sex life, then it is better for her to think about choosing another method for contraception. Experts believe that suppositories are more suitable for use with single sexual intercourse, when the installation of a special intrauterine device and the systematic use of hormonal pills are simply impractical.

Contraceptive candles are considered the right solution for those girls and women who, for whatever reason, have serious contraindications to the use of other contraceptives.

What are contraceptive candles good for?

Contraceptive suppositories are good because, in addition to protecting against pregnancy, they have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora - both viral and bacterial pathogens. But a woman should not completely rely on birth control candles. Yes, they are antiseptics, but they cannot fully protect women from a wide range of sexually transmitted diseases.

Rules for using contraceptive candles

Before sexual intercourse, for the time that is indicated directly in the instructions for the drug, the candle must be inserted as deep as possible into the vagina. On average, the action of the candle lasts about 40 minutes. Before each repeated sexual intercourse, it is necessary to introduce an additional 1 candle.

Contraindications for use

• in the presence of any inflammatory processes in the vagina;
• if there are diseases of the genitourinary system;
• during vaginal therapy.

In all of the above cases, a woman should stop using contraceptive suppositories.

Contraceptive suppositories have their own contraindications

Positive and negative qualities of contraceptive suppositories

It goes without saying that contraceptive suppositories, like any other drugs, have both positive and negative qualities:

positive characteristic

As already mentioned, in addition to the direct purpose - protecting a woman from unwanted pregnancy, candles are to some extent able to protect against diseases, bacteria and viruses.

Also, contraceptive suppositories can provide quite a good service for those girls who have problems with lubrication. When there is not enough lubrication, or not at all, sexual intercourse can be uncomfortable. Candles are almost completely able to solve this problem.

Negative characteristic

Modern contraceptive suppositories, if they are used regularly by a woman, may not affect the microflora of the vagina for the better. Doctors note that in those women who often use contraceptive suppositories, vaginal dysbacteriosis is often detected during examination.

When using birth control pills, severe irritation is possible, which entails an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the cervix and vagina. As a result, women may experience an uncomfortable itching/burning sensation. It is important to note that the feeling of discomfort over time can lead to the fact that a woman will have to not only forget about sexual intercourse, but also urgently turn to a gynecologist.

Some women note the fact that the use of contraceptive candles deprives them of those feelings that only the effect of spontaneous intercourse can bring. And this is understandable, because women have to accurately calculate the time, since the candle must be inserted into the vagina 5-10 minutes before sexual intercourse, and then go to bed and start love joy until the effect of this candle is over. Agree, discipline does not add pleasure.

When using contraceptive suppositories, you will have to forget about surprises

2012-11-20 13:06:59

Sasha asks:

Hello, I was prescribed for 3 months to take femoston + dufaston from 16 to 28 days mts. Is it possible to get pregnant while taking these drugs?

2010-09-11 21:33:49

Oksana asks:

Is it possible to get pregnant while taking labilact. Thank you in advance.

Responsible Medical consultant of the portal "site":

Hello Oksana! The drug you are interested in contains lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, is a drug for the normalization of the microflora of the body and does not have contraceptive properties. Therefore, it is quite possible to become pregnant while taking this drug. Take care of your health!

2014-04-21 10:37:52

Valentina asks:

Good afternoon, we want to have a child with my husband, until it turns out (1.5 years). According to the test results, I have bacterial vaginitis, ureaplasmosis. I underwent a course of treatment (trichopolum, ornidazole, fluconazole, osarbon, dalacin, laferobion, gatiorloxacin, douching and carsil), in a week I go for a second test. Husband did a spermogram:
The amount of ejaculate - 4.0
Color - grayish white
pH - 7.2
The smell is specific
Turbidity - cloudy
Liquefaction time - 40 min
Viscosity - 0.1
Quantity in 1 ml - 115 million
Number in total - 460 million
Mobility - 57%
A (actively mobile) - 9%
B (sedentary with rectilinear movement) - 26%
C (sedentary without rectilinear movement) - 22%
D (fixed) - 43%
Living forms - 64%
Dead forms - 36%
Microscopy of the native preparation
Leukocytes - single in the field of view
Erythrocytes - single in the preparation
Lecithin grains - in a small amount
Epitheliocytes - not found
Betcher's crystals - not found
Spermagglutination - moderately pronounced
Spermatogenesis cells - single
Microscopy of the stained specimen
Flora - coccal scanty
Gonococci - not found
Trichomonas - not found
Morphology
Normal forms - 73%
Degenerative forms - 27%
Head pathology - 22%
Body pathology - 2%
Tail pathology - 3%
Farris score - 262.2

MAP test not done
Tell me please:
a) Are the drugs appropriate for my diagnosis?
b) Do I need to do a spermogram with a MAP test again?
c) Is it necessary for the husband to undergo a course of treatment, go to a urologist for a consultation, if so, what other tests should be submitted to the doctor?
d) Is it possible to prescribe a course of treatment for my husband based on the above data (he does not like doctors and tests))))?
e) after what time can you resume trying to get pregnant (during the medication, sexual rest was prescribed)?
Thank you very much, looking forward to your reply, Valentina.

Responsible Sudarikov Igor Vitalievich:

Dear Valentina! In the given spermogram, attention is drawn to the low number of actively motile forms of spermatozoa, that is, precisely those that should fertilize the egg. The reason for this can be various factors: infectious, inflammatory, hormonal, vascular, autoimmune, etc. Only an additional examination can answer the question about the leading cause, since the probability of becoming pregnant with the current analysis is very small. I cannot judge the quality of your treatment, since I am not a gynecologist. To love or not to love doctors is the business of each person. It all depends on the goal that the couple wants to achieve. Sincerely, Dr. Sudarikov.

2013-04-25 03:16:00

Julia asks:

Hello!
The husband took Nolicin, Verona and Aescusan to treat prostatitis, the andrologist said that you can engage in active planning, there is nothing to worry about, so she found out that she was pregnant (3-4 weeks), it turns out she became pregnant while her husband was taking these drugs .... can it have a negative effect on the fetus?

2015-06-24 14:27:35

Olesya asks:

Hello, please tell me. My husband and I are planning a child, in the last cycle it was not possible to get pregnant, but it is necessary to put down the candles diklovit, longidase. Is it possible to plan conception in the next cycle while taking candles? We really want a baby and don’t want to waste time! Thank you!

2015-01-09 12:05:57

Kundyz asks:

Good afternoon. I wrote to you earlier. "Good afternoon. I am 34 years old, married, two children. 3 years ago I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. I took a course of treatment for about 2 months - Metaject injection and metipred tablets. First, the injection increased the dose, and then reduced it to a minimum. Now I want to get pregnant But now the joints began to hurt back, 2 fingers on my right hand swell in the morning, I take painkillers.I read about Chondroxide pills, I think I can drink them, but the question is - can I get pregnant after taking it?And how long should it take to get pregnant?
I know that after taking hormonal drugs, 6 months must pass, but Chondroxide is not written that it is hormonal. Help me please. How much does this drug affect the body of a woman of childbearing age. Thanks in advance.

January 09, 2015
Bosyak Julia Vasilievna answers:
Gynecologist, reproductive specialist
consultant information
Kundyz, good afternoon! It is not a fact that chondroxide will help you, in order to draw any conclusions, you need to take it for a long time (at least 6 months). This is a non-hormonal drug and does not have a negative effect on reproductive function. Pregnancy can also be planned at the minimum dose of metipred (4 mg) until the sex of the child is determined.
I missed one moment - I was given an injection for 2 months METAJECT. At first, the injection increased the dose, and then reduced it to a minimum. I read on the Internet that it must take 6 months to conceive. Please tell me if this is true or if I am wrong. Thanks in advance.

Responsible Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna:

Good afternoon, Kundyz! The fact is that methotrexate has a teratogenic effect (it can cause fetal malformations), therefore, regardless of the dose, it is necessary for 6 months. use contraceptives during sexual activity. During planning, I recommend taking a folic acid supplement.

2013-02-07 16:42:53

Julia asks:

Good afternoon, I’m 23 years old, tell me if it’s possible to get pregnant (and generally try) while taking femoston and utrozhestan, I’m taking the 2nd month. The schedule for taking 14 days is utrogestan on day 14 + femoston. .

Responsible Korchinskaya Ivanna Ivanovna:

You can try. If pregnancy does not occur within 1 year of open sexual life, then you should contact a reproductologist.

2013-01-01 21:08:09

Elena asks:

Hello. I am 34 years old, there were 2 pregnancies. The first one was frozen for a period of 8.4 weeks. (14 years ago), everything is fine with the second (daughter is almost 9 years old). My cycle has always been like a clock (not plentiful, and lately even rather scarce), the first 1.5 days are painful. And in November of this year there was a failure. from November 1 to 4 mens passed. as expected, and 18 to 22 November were repeated. Since this is not typical for me, on the 19th I was already at the doctor's office. Ultrasound of the body of the uterus in antiflexio, contours are clear, even, myometrium of a homogeneous structure, dimensions 61 * 61 * 63 mm, in the anterior wall 3 myoma nodes 7-15 mm, in the posterior wall 2 nodes up to 15 mm; the uterine cavity is not expanded; endometrium 7 mm, homogeneous in structure and thickness; cervix - length up to 38 mm, homogeneous structure, multiple cysts up to 7-10 mm are located; the cervical canal is not dilated; ovaries: right - 30 * 18mm, follicles 5-6 mm; left 28*18 mm, follicles 5-7 mm; parameters without features. Free fluid in the retrouterine space was not detected. CONCLUSION: Echo-signs of nodular intramural fibroids, mismatch of the endometrium with the period of the cycle. next month menstrual. was not at the beginning of the month, but from the 13th to the 18th (without features). On December 28, she did a second ultrasound: the body of the uterus is 59 * 49 * 54 mm, the walls are even, clear. The echostructure of the myometrium is heterogeneous, with small intramaral nodules along the anterior wall of the node, 12 * 12 * 10 mm, along the posterior wall up to 8.10 mm in diameter. the uterine cavity is not deformirophane. Endometrium of a homogeneous structure up to 12 mm. 2nd phase of menstruation. cycle. The cervix is ​​the correct form, with small cysts up to 10 mm. The right ovary in a typical place, dimensions 34 * 24 mm, the follicular apparatus is pronounced. The left ovary in a typical place is 30 * 22 mm, the follicular apparatus is pronounced. Conclusion Fine-nodular uterine fibroids. Tell the doctor if the bleeding could have been right, treatment by a neurologist, I went through two courses of treatment in September, October. I received physio, massage (collar zone, thoracic vertebrae) and two injections of diprospan (maybe I don’t call it correctly), I do these injections subcutaneously in the back. And one more question, we are planning to give birth to a second child, only one thing worries me, there are several nodules, what risks and troubles can they bring during pregnancy? What should I do, first be treated or get pregnant as soon as possible and be treated after childbirth? I visited three doctors at my place, everyone says that there is nothing to worry about, only one prescribed to drink logest tablets for 6 months, and with a control ultrasound at the end of taking the medicine, come to the appointment, the second forbade drinking any hormones, the third said that so far only to observe . What is your opinion on my situation. Thank you.

2012-09-28 02:27:53

Julia asks:

Hello!
We want a child with my husband, but on ultrasound we saw multifollicular ovaries, they prescribed a course of Midiana for 4 months in order to treat and get a "re-bound effect" so that you can immediately get pregnant.
On September 27, menstruation began, and I immediately took 1 tablet of Midiana from the 1st day, after 5 hours I felt the effect: I felt sick, vomited, shivered, ached in the liver area and my stomach ached.
With this in mind, I have a few questions:
1. Is it worth taking midian all 4 months or can I get by with at least 3 months to start trying to get pregnant?
2. Is it possible to start getting pregnant immediately after the course is canceled (in 1 cycle), or is it necessary to wait for time, I heard differently: after hormones, you need to wait for time or there will be a missed pregnancy or you can get pregnant right away, but twins will appear, etc.?
How can I determine that ovulation has begun after the course is cancelled?
3. Is it normal that I have such side effects after 1 dose? How long can they last?
4. I have a tendency to venous dilation, how can I determine if thrombosis will appear as a side effect?
Thanks in advance!

Responsible Wild Nadezhda Ivanovna:

Hello! If you feel very bad after taking the drug, then why don't you go to the doctor, but ask on the Internet? After all, the doctor can examine you, but I can’t. The drug needs to be changed due to poor tolerance of midiana. Opinions differ about when it is possible to become pregnant, but the occurrence of twins is possible: the percentage of twins after contraceptives is slightly higher than without them. Ovulation can be determined by a test method. There are ovulation tests in the pharmacy network, they are called "Solo". On the eve of taking Contraceptives, it is necessary to pass an blood test for coagulability - a coagulogram.

As you know, pregnancy is a period when a woman is forbidden to take most medications, as they can adversely affect the bearing and development of the fetus. However, just during pregnancy, many ailments begin to appear that a woman has never encountered before. Often, in order to treat diseases, doctors recommend candles for pregnant women, intended for rectal and vaginal use.

Candles during pregnancy: the purpose of the appointment

Why are suppositories prescribed for pregnant women? During this period, against the background of hormonal changes, the woman's immunity decreases, due to which the conditionally pathogenic microflora that lives on the mucous membrane of the genital organs and did not make itself felt before, begins to multiply intensively and lead to the development of infectious and inflammatory processes. In addition, a frequent companion of a pregnant woman are such unpleasant phenomena as thrush, constipation and hemorrhoids.

And since during the gestation period, taking most medications is unacceptable due to the risk of miscarriage and the development of pathology in the fetus, obstetrician-gynecologists prescribe topical drugs - rectal and vaginal suppositories, which are safer for mother and child. This is the features and benefits of suppositories for pregnant women.

Candles during pregnancy from thrush

Thrush, medically referred to as candidiasis, occurs periodically in most women. It is important to remember that in order to get rid of it, both partners must be treated. To eliminate candidiasis, as a rule, systemic or local drugs are prescribed. The first option involves taking the medicine inside, in which the active substances enter the blood and tissues of the body, which is unacceptable during pregnancy. Therefore, women in the position for the treatment of thrush are prescribed topical preparations, for example, creams, ointments or suppositories. The latter form is the preferred one.

Today, the most effective and at the same time safe for the child are Pimafucin, Clotrimazole and Livarol.

Candles "Pimafutsin"

"Pimafucin" is the most commonly prescribed antifungal drug. Its great advantage is that it can be used throughout the entire gestation period. The active substance, which is natamycin, has a detrimental effect on the fungus, without harming the pregnant woman and the fetus. "Pimafucin" is distinguished by its affordable price and the absence of side effects. The disadvantage of the drug is that with a strong fungal infection, it may be ineffective. The course of treatment is from 3 to 9 days.

"Clotrimazole"

During pregnancy, doctors often prescribe Clotrimazole vaginal tablets, which have antifungal and antimicrobial effects. Candles for pregnant women "Clotrimazole" are effective for urogenital candidiasis, trichomoniasis, vulvovaginitis. Treatment with the drug usually lasts 6 days. Despite the fact that suppositories are allowed during pregnancy, they are not recommended for use in the first trimester.

"Livarol"

The basis of these vaginal suppositories is ketoconazole, which acts only on the vaginal mucosa, without being absorbed into the bloodstream, that is, it does not harm the pregnant woman and the child. Studies show that Livarol copes with the task much better than Pimafucin. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of the drug is permissible only in the second and third trimesters. The duration of treatment with Livarol is 3-5 days.

Candles during pregnancy from hemorrhoids

With such a nuisance as hemorrhoids, many women face during the period of gestation. Its appearance is due to the fact that with an increase in the fetus, the load on the internal organs and blood vessels increases. To date, the choice of rectal suppositories that are allowed during pregnancy is quite large.

"Proctosedil"- suppositories, which include cinchocaine and hydrocortisone. Their use is allowed throughout pregnancy.

"Procto-glivenol"- rectal suppositories containing tribenoside and lidocaine. Approved for use in the second and third trimesters.

"Relief Advance"- rectal suppositories, which are made on the basis of shark liver oil and phenylephrine. The use of the drug is permissible only under strict medical supervision.

"Natalsid"- suppositories containing sodium alginate. Allowed at all stages of pregnancy.

Candles during pregnancy from constipation

The fact that pregnant women experience constipation is known to many. The reason for this phenomenon is the lifestyle and physiological changes occurring in the body. The danger of constipation is that, if left untreated, it can lead to complications such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and distension of the rectum.

Of course, for prevention, a woman in a position needs to monitor her diet. First of all, it should contain a lot of foods containing fiber. It is possible to solve the problem of constipation in pregnant women only with the help of laxative suppositories, since most of the drugs are banned due to the high risk of adverse effects on the fetus.

When choosing suppositories for pregnant women, preference should be given to suppositories based on glycerin and sea buckthorn oil. Let's consider each of the options in more detail.

Glycerin suppositories for pregnant women

Such candles are considered the most common and safe remedy for constipation in pregnant women. The action of suppositories is based on the fact that after their administration, the intestinal mucosa begins to become irritated, the feces soften, and the motility of the lower gastrointestinal tract is stimulated, followed by emptying of its contents.

The advantage of glycerin suppositories is a local effect, no absorption into the bloodstream and harmlessness to the fetus. An additional advantage of the drug is its low cost.

However, it is important to consider that these suppositories have their own contraindications. So, the use of glycerin suppositories should be abandoned in the first trimester and in the last weeks of pregnancy, since their relaxing effect can cause increased uterine tone. In the event of a threat, glycerin-based suppositories are prohibited regardless of the period. In addition, the introduction of the drug is contraindicated for cracks and tumors of the rectum, as well as for hypersensitivity to its components.

Sea buckthorn candles

Sea buckthorn oil has long been known for its regenerating, antimicrobial and antiviral properties, thanks to which it has been successfully used to treat many diseases. Affordable price, safety and efficacy for constipation in pregnant women provide sea buckthorn suppositories with active use in the treatment of hemorrhoids, ulcers, anal fissures, inflammatory processes in the vagina, and thrush.

Since the only contraindication to the use of suppositories based on sea buckthorn oil is individual intolerance to the active ingredients, this allows them to be used to eliminate constipation that is accompanied by hemorrhoids. It is also necessary to take into account that sea buckthorn candles have a slight laxative effect, so they should not be considered as an effective remedy for constipation.

The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be used when other means that can cause even more harm are prohibited. Excellent wound healing properties, coupled with a mild laxative effect, make sea buckthorn suppositories indispensable for hemorrhoids caused by constipation.

Treatment of a bacterial infection during pregnancy

During pregnancy, against the background of reduced immunity and colossal hormonal changes, the opportunistic microflora that lives on the female genital organs activates its activity. As a result of its intensive reproduction, inflammatory processes develop. In addition, a woman in a position is much more susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, the appearance of such unpleasant symptoms as itching, burning in the vaginal area, discharge with an unpleasant odor is a serious reason to urgently consult a doctor. Based on the results of the tests and on the basis of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Can pregnant women have suppositories if they have an infection? The answer is positive, since it is antibacterial suppositories that are prescribed to eliminate microbes in the gynecological area during pregnancy. Such drugs have a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect on a number of infectious pathogens. Antibacterial suppositories have a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, streptococci, intracellular and anaerobic microorganisms. The active ingredients of suppositories stop the reproduction of bacteria and kill them.

The advantage of antibacterial suppositories during pregnancy is that they act directly on the site of inflammation, without causing damage to the digestive tract and liver. In addition, their use is safe not only for the expectant mother, but also for the fetus. Most often for the treatment of bacterial infections are Hexicon, Betadine and Terzhinan.

Candles "Hexicon"

The composition of suppositories includes chlorhexidine. The purpose of the drug is advisable for ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, vaginitis, endo- and exocervicitis, as well as for the prevention of postpartum complications of an infectious and inflammatory nature. "Hexicon" is absolutely safe for a pregnant woman and a child, because it has low absorption and acts exclusively on the vaginal mucosa. The disadvantages of the drug include individual intolerance to its components.

"Betadine" - a powerful remedy against infections

A feature of the drug is that it effectively fights not only viruses and bacteria, but also fungi. "Betadine" shows a good result in the treatment of infectious and fungal diseases such as thrush, acute and chronic vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes.

Candles "Betadine" are prescribed for pregnant women because of their safety for the fetus. The main active ingredient of the drug is iodine, so there are no allergies and side effects after its administration. Candles have a local effect and are practically not absorbed into the blood, which allows them to be used even in the first trimester, unlike most others that are prohibited in early pregnancy. The use of "Betadine" at a later date should be agreed with the doctor and take place under his control.

"Terzhinan" to fight a bacterial infection

Often, for the treatment of bacterial infections in pregnant women, gynecologists prescribe Terzhinan suppositories. This drug is combined and has not only an antibacterial effect, but also an antifungal one. Due to these properties, "Terzhinan" is used to treat vaginitis of various etiologies, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis. In addition, suppositories are prescribed to the expectant mother for the sanitation of the vagina before childbirth in order to avoid purulent-inflammatory complications. The drug in question has a direct effect on viruses and bacteria in the vagina, and is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Since the components of "Terzhinan" do not harm the fetus, the drug is allowed to be used during pregnancy. However, the manufacturer warns that the use of these suppositories is contraindicated in the first trimester. Also, "Terzhinan" is not recommended for individual intolerance to the components.

Candles "Viferon" to strengthen the immunity of a pregnant woman

During the period of gestation, the female body experiences tremendous stress. Because of this, the immune system is the first to suffer. As a result, the body becomes vulnerable to various viruses and infections. Since the use of potent drugs during pregnancy is prohibited, treatment during this period should be approached responsibly so as not to harm the health of the unborn baby. These drugs include "Viferon" (candles).

The good thing is that it acts directly on the focus of infection, while simultaneously activating the natural protective functions of the body.
Viferon contains human interferon, which has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect.

In addition to therapeutic purposes, "Viferon" is prescribed for the prevention of diseases, since its use helps to increase the protective functions of the body. This is especially true for expectant mothers who do not produce enough interferon. Therefore, the answer to the question: “Viferon” (candles) is it possible for pregnant women?”, Very unambiguous. The advantage of the drug in the form of suppositories is a faster action. Active substances are immediately absorbed into the blood and begin to act positively.

As you can see, candles for pregnant women, if you follow the manufacturer's instructions, are a safe remedy for the mother and her unborn child. However, it should be borne in mind that self-administration of drugs during pregnancy is unacceptable. Which suppositories can be used by pregnant women should be determined by a doctor who can establish the true cause and type of the disease based on examination and laboratory diagnosis. Otherwise, the disease will not only not be cured, but will worsen even more.

Photo: AndreyPopov/depositphotos.com

With proper protection, you can protect yourself from unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. There are many methods of contraception from which you can choose the best one for your age, lifestyle and health. There are three main types of such funds - barrier, local and hormonal.

Birth control pills

They belong to hormonal agents that protect against pregnancy in about 98% of cases. Such a high degree of protection is achieved due to the artificially synthesized sex hormones included in the tablets.

Tablets inhibit the processes of ovulation, change the normal structure of the uterine mucosa. Embryo implantation, even if fertilization still occurs, does not work. Pregnancy prevention drugs provide a multi-layered level of protection. Therefore, it is the most reliable method of contraception.

All changes that occur in the female body under their influence are completely reversible and disappear after the woman stops taking contraceptives. In addition, there is a significant improvement in the condition of the skin, nails and hair.

Sometimes gynecologists prescribe birth control pills for therapeutic purposes to correct hormonal disorders. Self-selection of drugs is unacceptable.

Advantages of hormonal contraceptives:

• Stabilize the menstrual cycle in those women in whom it was irregular.
• Eliminate premenstrual syndrome and unpleasant physical sensations during menstruation.
• Protect against iron deficiency anemia.
• Reduce the risk of developing tumor diseases and osteoporosis.
• They are the prevention of ectopic pregnancy.
• Improve skin condition and treat diseases associated with hormonal disorders.

Cons of hormonal contraception:

• There may be a periodic increase in blood pressure in women suffering from hypertension.
• They can cause attacks of gallstone disease in those women who suffer from it.
• In the first months, drugs can cause menstrual irregularities. They manifest themselves in the form of spotting spotting, as well as the complete absence of menstrual bleeding.

The main argument against hormonal drugs, which is put forward by women who prefer non-hormonal methods of contraception, is a set of excess body weight. The concentration of hormones in them is so low that taking drugs cannot affect weight.

Some drugs can cause quite unpleasant sensations in the mammary glands, reminiscent of the sensations during pregnancy: the breasts can swell and even ache. Symptoms disappear a few months after the start of the drug. In very rare cases, there is a paroxysmal headache.

Local means of contraception

If a woman does not want to take birth control pills, she can choose topical birth control. The principle by which vaginal contraceptives work is simple: they contain chemicals that are active in a woman's vagina. When it comes into contact with sperm, these chemicals, called spermicides, destroy them instantly.

Spermicides create a thin protective film on the vaginal mucosa, and the cervical secretions also thicken. An additional barrier for spermatozoa appears.

The two chemicals used in vaginal birth control are the benzalkonium chloride and nonoxynol.

Contraceptin

Belongs to the chemical group. It disinfects and kills spermatozoa. This is the best contraceptive for those women whose sex life is not regular. The tool does not require systematic use, it is enough once, immediately before sexual intercourse, to insert vaginal suppositories into the vagina.

Nonoxylol

It has a pronounced spermatocidal effect, leads to immobilization and death of spermatozoa. This drug has a pronounced antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effect, resulting in a fairly high level of protection against sexually transmitted diseases. Exactly the same action has Patentex Oval. Produced in the form of candles.

Paste gramicidin

The active ingredient is the antibiotic gramicidin. It has a bactericidal and contraceptive effect. The use is recommended for those women who suffer from inflammatory diseases of the cervix or vagina.

Traceptin

Produced in the form of tablets that must be inserted into the vagina immediately before sexual intercourse itself. However, such a chemical method of contraception can cause such a side effect as severe burning in the vagina.

Pharmatex

In terms of its effectiveness, it can be put on a par with contraceptives such as candles, a spiral and pills. The risk of pregnancy is less than 1%. It has a depressing effect on such pathogenic flora as candida, chlamydia, herpes, gonococci and chlamydia.

Pharmatex is one of the best methods of contraception when breastfeeding, as well as for those women who are contraindicated in intrauterine devices. Pharmatex does not have any contraindications and side effects, it can be safely used after 40 years.

Available in several forms:

• vaginal balls. They are inserted 3 minutes before the onset of sexual intercourse deep into the vagina.
• Cream. It also needs to be injected deep into the vagina just before sex.
• Tampons. They are introduced into the vagina before intercourse, the protective effect lasts 24 hours, while similar contraceptives are one-time. And before each new sexual intercourse, it is necessary to introduce a new dose of the drug.

Gynecotex

In its action, Gynecotext is similar to Pharmatex. It has a spermicidal, antifungal and antiseptic effect, protects a woman from the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections.

"Gynekotex" effectively acts within 4 hours. Does not affect the microflora of the vagina and the hormonal background of a woman. But it has contraindications: inflammation of the vagina or colpitis, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, irritation of the mucous membrane of the vagina and uterus.

It is better to combine it with the use of an IUD or a vaginal diaphragm. This will enhance its effectiveness. It is not recommended to use soap douching after sexual intercourse, as soap can destroy the active substance contained in the preparation, thereby reducing its contraceptive effect.

Disadvantages:

• It is not recommended to use daily, otherwise dysbacteriosis may occur in the vagina.
• In rare cases, side effects, an allergic reaction to spermicides and skin irritation are possible.
• These funds should be used immediately before sexual intercourse.
• You can not take water procedures for some time.

Other types of contraceptives

There are other methods of contraception that a woman can use.

Patch

The patch is glued to the skin for a certain period, during which there is protection against the onset of unwanted pregnancy. Under its influence, the level of hormones in the female body changes, which has a contraceptive effect.

Ring

The opinion that the ring is a non-hormonal contraceptive is erroneous. The principle of its action is the same as that of tablets. However, its advantage is that a woman does not need to constantly monitor the timely intake. It is enough to place the ring once in the vagina - and for three weeks you can forget about the issue of protection. The hormones contained in the vaginal ring penetrate the bloodstream and provide protection against pregnancy.

The ring will protect against unwanted pregnancy in 97% of cases, but it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Its use is justified only if you have a permanent sexual partner.

Spiral

The intrauterine device is a barrier method of contraception. It is a flexible device designed to be inserted into the uterine cavity for a long time and provides protection against unwanted pregnancy.

There are two types of IUDs:

• Non-drug coil.
• Medical. Such a coil may contain substances such as copper, silver, gold, progesterone and other drugs.

Available in the form of a ring, in the form of a spiral and other forms. The spiral has the advantages of hormonal and barrier methods:

• Causes thickening of the mucus of the cervical canal of the uterus.
• Reduces the speed of movement of the egg into the uterine cavity.
• Reduces the ability of spermatozoa to penetrate the uterine cavity.
• Causes changes in the structure of the uterine mucosa.

The intrauterine device is the most effective method of contraception, it gives a 99% guarantee of protection against unwanted pregnancy. Suitable for lactating women.

A woman can put an IUD at any time convenient for her, regardless of the day of the menstrual cycle. The spiral is the best option for protection after childbirth.

It is not recommended to leave the spiral in the uterine cavity longer than indicated in the annotation. Self-extraction of the spiral is unacceptable. It must be remembered that the spiral does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

Contraceptive candles

All contraceptive suppositories are divided into several types, depending on the composition. At the heart of the action of all are two substances:

1. Nonaxinalone. The principle of operation of this chemical is as follows. It has a paralytic effect on spermatozoa, and the cervix produces a very large amount of mucus. As a result, spermatozoa cannot enter the uterine cavity, and pregnancy will not occur.
2. Benzalkonium chloride. This chemical has a similar principle of action. It destroys the membrane of the sperm, and by the time the sperm enters the fallopian tubes, it is completely destroyed and loses the ability to fertilize the egg.

Candles give only 85% guarantee of protection against unwanted pregnancy. These are complex acids and the contact of contraceptive suppositories with alkalis must be completely excluded. Many hygiene products contain alkali. Therefore, after washing, at least 30 minutes should pass, only then you can use candles. The active components act for 30-40 minutes.

Cons of using candles:

• Often, in women who regularly and often use contraceptive suppositories, vaginal dysbacteriosis is found.
• Irritation or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix. As a result, a woman may feel a strong feeling of itching or burning.
• Short duration.

Benefits of using candles:

• Prevention of unwanted pregnancy.
• Protects against sexually transmitted diseases.
• They are a lubricant for the vagina.

Contraceptives for men

The choice of contraception in men is not so great.

Coitus interruptus

The penis is removed from the woman's vagina before ejaculation occurs. However, the reliability of this method of male contraception is very low.

Condom

This is a latex elastic sheath worn over the erect penis. The condom prevents sperm from entering the vagina, completely eliminating the risk of an unwanted pregnancy. And also direct contact of the penis and the vagina is excluded, as a result there is no risk of infection with sexually transmitted diseases.

The condom is a one-time contraceptive, suitable for those men and women whose sexual life is irregular. The use of condoms has no contraindications. However, there is one drawback - it can break and then the woman will need to resort to emergency contraception methods.

Sterilization

Male sterilization is called a vasectomy. Its principle is to cross the vas deferens. The operation is performed under local anesthesia and lasts about 10 minutes. A month after the procedure, the man completely loses the ability to have children. The procedure does not have any negative impact on the health of a man: his normal hormonal levels do not change, his sexual desire and potency do not decrease.

Emergency contraceptives

Emergency contraceptives are taken after unprotected intercourse. They are available in the form of tablets containing a large amount of hormones.

The most famous methods are drugs such as Escapel and Postinor.

The principle of action is that the process of blocking ovulation occurs, which excludes fertilization. In the same case, if fertilization occurred before the drug was taken, it will prevent implantation.

Folk contraceptives

Even now, many women rely on alternative methods of contraception, such as:

• Washing the vagina with water under pressure immediately after intercourse.
• Vaginal douching after sex with a solution of citric acid.
• The introduction of a piece of lemon or laundry soap into the vagina before intercourse.

Supporters of alternative methods of contraception argue that a sharp change in the alkaline balance in the vagina leads to the death of spermatozoa, which prevents pregnancy. Such folk methods will only lead to cervical erosion. And protection from pregnancy by folk methods is impossible.

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