If in the design of any room in the apartment you are not satisfied with any details or trifles, then if necessary and possible, it is better to disguise them. If the counter in the hallway spoils the overall picture, then hide it from prying eyes.
I offer several ways to "remove" an electric meter:
- Mirror. This is the most common way. The mirror simply covers the counter. A mirrored canvas in an unusual frame looks beautiful. A sliding mirror can be attached to the hinged sash. The main thing is to choose the right design and dimensions of the mirror so as not to spoil the interior of the hallway and not take up much space.
- Picture or photo frame. It will not only disguise the counter, but also perfectly diversify the decor. The frame can also be attached to the swing sash.
- Furniture. The material used for furniture will look harmonious. Wood, laminate or veneer in the same color as the hallway will be perceived as an integral part of the interior. The counter can be "concluded" in the furniture itself.
- Door trim. Suitable if the counter is inside a small shelf. The same plaster or wallpaper as in the hallway will do. The counter will not be highlighted. It looks beautiful in the decoration of the stone door, it will suit any interior.
- Stained glass. Nice and original version. Looks interesting with backlight.
- Wall counter. It is easier to organize during the repair process. Drywall is the ideal material for this option. In the same way, it is easy to hide all the wires. You can create any design.
A few visual options on this topic, see the selection of photos below.
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If you need refrigerator repair in Lipetsk, then contact experienced specialists. On the site http://repair-refrigerators-lipetsk.rf you can see all the necessary information and an article on the topic "Why does the refrigerator break down". The call of the master and diagnostics is free of charge during the work.
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A huge number of electrical appliances work in the apartment of a modern person, which create a large load on the network.
To ensure increased electrical safety, you can install an individual electrical panel in an apartment or house, this will allow you to separately control electrical appliances.
You can do this quite independently, for example, during repairs or after replacing old wiring.
An ordinary electrical panel for an apartment does not contain many elements, and almost anyone can assemble it. The electrical panel includes:
Requirements for switchboards
One of the main goals of installing a switchboard in an apartment is to increase the level of electrical safety, therefore you need to take the requirements for its installation very seriously.
The electrical panel must comply with all the rules of GOST 51778-2001 and PUE
- The shield must be accompanied technical documentation, which describes the installed equipment, namely the number of devices and their rated current.
- The shield must have electrical safety sign with the specified voltage.
- The materials from which the shield is made must be non-combustible.. The cover of the shield must not pass electric current. As a rule, it is a heat-resistant plastic or polymer-coated metal.
- must be marked, for example with tags indicating the connected devices.
- Ground and neutral terminal blocks should have no more than one wire per terminal. When choosing pads, you need to rely on the fact that when connecting, there are free terminals. Tires must be marked according to the rules of the PUE.
- The electrical panel must be grounded, this applies to both the body and its doors.
- The doors of the electrical panel must provide elements for sealing.
- Attention should be paid to availability of a technical passport indicating certification data and characteristics.
- To connect the machines to each other, you need to use special busbars "comb".
Following the rules described in the PUE and GOST, you can install the electrical panel yourself, for this you need to develop a connection diagram.
Assembly and connection diagram
To create an electrical panel diagram, you need to determine the type of power supply system in the house, divide the consumers of electricity into several groups, and, based on these data, create a diagram that using GOST 21.614 for graphic designation of all elements of the shield.
The type of power supply system can be indicated on the board on the landing, otherwise you can find out by contacting the housing office. There are three types of system that differ in the way they are supplied with power and grounded: TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S.
TN-C - old type of power supply, includes a two-core copper or aluminum cable, the cable in the shield combines zero and earth.
TN-S, TN-C-S are more modern supply systems, use a three-core cable for and a separate cable for zero and ground in the shield on the floor. 
Then you should divide the consumers of electricity into several groups. For example, you can group the connection points of sockets in each individual room, switches, large consumers of electric current like an air conditioner or a boiler. Considering all these characteristics, a separate machine is selected for each group.
After that, they begin to draw a diagram of the electrical panel. It contains all the elements using graphic symbols according to GOST 21.614, as well as all current consumers that are connected to them.
Scheme of assembly and connection of the electrical panel in the apartment:
Using the wiring diagram, you can begin the installation of the electrical panel.
Do-it-yourself installation and installation
First you need to choose an electrical panel. For this you need to decide on the type of shield. Hidden shields are recommended to be installed with hidden wiring, with open wiring it is better to install a hinged shield.
If the apartment does not have a special niche for installation built-in shield, then it will have to be done independently, which creates additional difficulties, but such a shield will be well disguised. A hinged switchboard is much easier to install in an apartment, all that is needed for this is to fix it with a few screws, but it does not always look good in the interior.
The next stage depends on how many groups all consumers of electricity were divided into at the stage of developing the shield circuit. The number of machines used depends on the number of zones., as well as the size of the case where they will be installed.
The case should be chosen with a margin for the number of installed machines, this will save money if you have to upgrade the power supply system. Before installing the shield, you must select its location in the apartment.
The shield should be located in an easily accessible place at a height of 1.5-1.7 meters from the floor level, so that it is not obstructed by furniture or doors. The place to place the shield is chosen once, so you should responsibly approach its choice.
You should also consider how the rest of the furniture and interior will be placed. If a hidden type switchboard is installed, then it is necessary to choose a place where a niche for it can be arranged.
The following steps should only be carried out with power off. After turning off the electricity, you should lead the cable inside the case through the cable glands, after removing the plugs.
This completes the electrical installation. further task - installation and connection of machines.
Installing an electrical panel is not something difficult, it is quite possible to do it yourself. You just need to understand its device, comply with all requirements of GOST and PUE as well as electrical safety regulations. And after installation, check if all the elements work correctly.
The electrical panel is one of the most critical elements of the power supply of any facility. There are many types of electrical panels. In this article, we will consider, as an example, the fastening of the electrical panel housing for flush mounting in the wall. Further, the conversation will go specifically about the installation of the shield body itself into the wall, and not its equipment and assembly. These points will be reflected in other articles.
Shield location
First of all, try to place the electrical panel in the place where you have the input cable. It is not recommended to build it. Usually a shield is always placed at the entrance to the apartment. Provide free access to the electrical panel, do not litter the approach to it with different furniture.
The shield should be located at a height of not more than 1.7 m from the floor level.
If it is necessary to move the shield to another location, it is advisable to replace the input cable so that it is solid.
Instruments
Devices that will be needed to mount the switchboard in the wall:
- ⚡ bubble or laser level
- ⚡ pencil, marker
- ⚡ perforator with a set of drills for concrete 6-10mm or a grinder with a disk for concrete
- ⚡ chisel (peak or spatula) for a perforator (knock out a niche)
- ⚡ spatula for cement mortar
- ⚡ knife for removing plugs in the cable entry shield
Work order
To perform competent work, adhere to the following order:
Completion of works
When the gypsum or cement mortar is completely frozen and set, you can begin to bring the cables inside the shield.
For the convenience of further installation, the cables brought inside the shield, at the input, are laid out flat in one row and with a piece of unnecessary cable screwed with self-tapping screws, press them against the rear wall of the shield.
At this stage, try to bring the cables into the shield in order, according to the numbered groups.
Let's say from left to right, from first to tenth. This will allow you in the future, when assembling the shield, to more ergonomically and quickly make the wiring inside.
At the end of the work, you close up the strobes and proceed to assemble the modular equipment in the shield itself.
Of course, there are questions about some proposals) For example, it is proposed to hide the router in a shoe box, thereby depriving it of ventilation. Or the decor of the washing machine with electrical tape. But still, some solutions may seem interesting.
Take a close look at the interior of your home. Surely there is something in it that constantly catches your eye and spoils the whole picture of coziness and comfort that you are trying so hard to maintain. Where to put the wires from the computer and other equipment? How to get rid of the annoying ventilation grille that sticks out in the living room and violates all feng shui?
Hide dirty laundry baskets in deep drawers.
The router can be hidden in a beautiful box from under expensive shoes.
Or the cover of an old book.
The washing machine can be decorated with ordinary electrical tape or colored tape. Turn on your fantasy! And when the design gets bored, it can be easily changed!
Do you want your refrigerator to sparkle with new colors? It can be glued with self-adhesive.
And the refrigerator can be painted with special paint. Then it will be possible to leave notes with chalk on it.
A roll of paper towels “hides” under such a beautiful shelf.
Skin/hair care products, etc. can be poured into beautiful transparent bottles to remove “visual noise” in the bathroom.
An air vent or electrical panel can be hidden behind a beautiful door mat. The main thing is to pre-paint it with spray paint in any color suitable for your room.
To hide your TV out of sight when you're not using it, buy inexpensive printed canvas from IKEA, for example.
In the same way, you can hide any other “eye callus” sticking out in the middle of the wall, such as a thermostat.
Hide the wires in these frames - then your TV will "seamlessly" fit into the design of the living room.
Interfering with the printer? Hide it in a chest of drawers after modifying the front of the drawer.
Turn wires into wall decoration with these beautiful clips.
A plain old door can be transformed with paint and duct tape.
The air conditioner can be hidden behind a board pre-coated with chalk paint.
To hide the air conditioner on the window, use shortened curtains on the screed.
If you can’t cover an unsightly wall with wallpaper or tiles, you can hide it behind a perforated slab. In addition, it is easy to hang shelves, kitchen utensils and in general everything that you want on it.
Don't like the switch hanging alone in the middle of the wall? Hide it among paintings or photos! No one will notice this switch.
Hang a black cloth around the table to hide the web of wires.
Turn the bottom drawer of your dresser into a pet feeding station.
Spray paint on banal folding chairs. For some reason, these chairs are usually sold in dark and nondescript colors. Make them bright and cheerful.
Instead of a regular hanger, hang your clothes on a homemade one like this. It will look much more unique.
Hide annoying basement beams under columns.
And if you paint these columns in a different color, the room will immediately change.
Tired of floor tiles? Color her the way you want!
Buy or make your own pet bed.
You can put indoor plants in cinder blocks! In the garden, they will look just right.
The trash can can be stored in the drawer of the kitchen table.
Update your garage door with a fresh coat of paint in your favorite color.
Cover the bathtub with decorative stones to give it an original look.
The “apron” behind the sink can be beautifully “fitted” into the wall with the help of a shelf holder.
Hide the pilot station where you charge your gadgets in a drawer of a nightstand or chest of drawers. Many of these boxes do not have a back wall, so in some cases you don’t even have to drill holes.
If your room has an acoustic ceiling, you can make it smooth. Of course, this is a very laborious process, but it is possible. The main thing is to check if there is asbestos in the ceiling.
Nail hooks to the inside of the table top to hang wires from them and thus hide them from view.
Cover the spring mattress with cloth. It can be nailed with an ordinary construction stapler. Add legs there to lift the mattress off the floor and turn it into a real bed.
Ever dreamed of a steel-colored stove? Just stick steel-colored photosensitive paper on it!
Often a special box is arranged under it, where all the necessary wires are laid, the shield itself is installed directly, which often spoils the appearance of the room. In order to hide this object from prying eyes, which obviously does not add to the attractiveness of the interior, some effort will be required.
The easiest way to disguise the shield is to cover it with a mirror. A definite plus in this case is that the hallway will visually increase in size. You can also hide the shield behind any picture, panel or photo from trips. If there are cabinets or a chest of drawers in the hallway, you can make a matching door for the electrical panel. Thanks to such simple manipulations, the shield will become an independent decorative detail of the interior. An excellent solution to the problem can be an open rack made of drywall, plastered and painted in the same color as the rest of the walls. The shield in this case is placed in one of the sections of the structure. Additionally, it can be hidden behind books or any of your collections.
Often, the electrical panel is equipped in a dressing room or in a wardrobe, leaving access to the door. This option is optimal for spacious hallways; in the case of small apartments, it is not worth forcing already small spaces. If decorative plaster is applied on the walls in the corridor or wallpaper is pasted, the shield can be disguised as a continuation of the surface. By the way, you can use photo wallpapers that fit perfectly into the overall picture. For hallways that are fully or partially decorated with tiles or mosaics, the electrical panel door can be built on the principle of a technical hatch in the bathroom, behind which a water heater and water meters are hidden. In this case, the sash, finished with the same material as the walls, will simply merge with the surface. Such a "hatch" opens with a slight pressure on both sides.
If a stained-glass window is inserted in the interior doors leading to the room, the shield can be beaten by analogy, disguised with a stained-glass window with LED backlight. The method, of course, is not cheap, but it's worth it. For interiors made in Provence or country style, a regular key holder, which must be attached to the shield door, can be a good solution. The sizes of a design can be different, under the necessary footage. In addition to the fact that the key holder will hide the not very attractive cover of the electrical panel, it is also very convenient. Since the designs are most often very roomy, from 5 to 10 large sets of keys are easily placed inside, and receipts and other trifles can be stored on a small shelf.
