Color spectrum- This is a palette that fixes a range (set) of shades and colors. It has various forms of physical or digital use, that is, the selection of colors that characterize the artist's painting style at different stages of his work.

A line of harmoniously interrelated color shades represents the color scheme used in the work on artistic works.

Three scales can be distinguished:

• cold
• warm
• mixed

The first is obtained by means of paints with cold shades. The second - is formed when using colors with warm shades. Mixed (neutral) - includes the above two concepts. The balance in the composition of cold and warm shades is obtained due to the mixed range, and the absence of them gives a neutral range.

The main thing is that there is no outweighing of cold or warm shades.

Color science distinguishes the following colors:

Red: raspberry, cherry, pomegranate, red currant, pink (field carnation), lafite (red grape wine), amaranth (mahogany wood), crimson (bright red), burgundy, strawberry, strawberry, soft pink, cyclamen (i.e. dark red with a hint of pink), shade of pink powder, yellow-pink, self (or flesh-pink), raspberry red, cranberry, scarlet, lingonberry, ruby, cumac, tomato, coral.

Orange: orange, tangerine, golden, carrot, rust color, beige (with a yellowish light brown tint), ecru (old ivory with a bronze tint), coffee, milk with coffee, coffee with milk, chocolate, havana (cigar color), color tan, chestnut, terracotta (reddish brown), brown, autumn (aspen leaf), nutmeg (nutmeg), bronze, sandalwood color.

yellow: lemon, canary, banana, straw, cream, pearl, fawn (pale yellow-pink), saffron (brown-yellow), tobacco, amber, brass, dry mustard, yellowish gray, sand.

yellow-green: pea, apple, pistachio (or greenish), olive (green-yellow), emerald, grassy, ​​mignonette, khaki (brown-green).

bluish green: sea ​​wave, water, ice, peacock, sagebrush, turquoise, myrtle (dark blue-green), cypress, lilac-blue, green-blue, pale green, bluish-gray-green (eucalyptus).

Blue: ash, sky blue, forget-me-not, sapphire blue, blue ash, dusky blue, hydrangea, electric blue.

Blue: cornflower blue, indigo (dark blue), pervanche (dark blue-gray), ultramarine (blue), vat (dense blue), azure.

purple: lilac, garden violet, amethyst, Persian lilac, forest violet, lilac, heliotrope (dark lilac), iris, forest orchid, beetroot, plum, fuchsia, primrose color.

Gray: severe, slate, graphite, lead, dark lead, smoky, light blue-gray, dusty, steel, winter squirrel skin color.

Thank you for your attention! We wish you inspiration and creative ups!

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Color combination table

Color is one of the main means of expression in arts and crafts. It is about him, about the combination of his shades, that you should think about before starting work on the product.

Color scheme, color combination table

The selection of colors is a rather responsible task. The combination of colors in design has always been one of the main tasks. Be sure to attach importance to color combinations, this is important!

The color scheme should not strain or unnerve you in any way, but, on the contrary, return the harmony spent during the day. Choosing a color scheme starts with deciding what you really want from a color design. Only in this way you will be able to choose the optimal combination of colors.

The hottest color is orange. The coldest is blue, always associated with cool water and ice. Moving from blues through greens and yellows, the colors warm up, holding the "heat" on red, burgundy, brown and some shades of pink and purple, and then "descending" back to the cold through lilac and blue. However, the presented gradation is very conditional, since the boundaries between cold and warm are barely perceptible. For example, lime is more of a yellow hue, but is a cool color. Conversely, deep, rich purple can be both warm and cold, depending on whether it is dominated by red or blue.

And yet it is warm or cold palettes that can transform a room. So, for example, in order to expand the walls of a small room, it is advisable to use not just light, but light cold tones.

And vice versa, warm shades will help to make a too spacious and therefore empty room more comfortable. They will also add a little sunny mood if it lacks natural light, and fluorescent lamps are used. Whereas a richly lit hall with large windows can be “dressed up” in cold colors.

The colors of the interior of the kitchens are distinguished by a special breadth. If you are designing a kitchen, keep in mind that juicy warm colors - orange, grassy green, egg yellow - increase appetite, while blue and white help you keep yourself within limits and eat food in moderation.

The bedroom - whether it's a corner to relax from the harsh everyday life or the very embodiment of romance - also requires a special approach. In the first case, it is better to paint it in cool colors that take away from the problems that need to be solved. In the second, of course, the first roles belong to red and its various shades, or any other color that you like and belongs to the warm range. This color will allow you to quickly restore strength, as if transferring your energy and warmth to you.
Color combination rules

Of course, there are fashionable color combinations in every season. But when you select color combinations, you should still be based on the color combination table and your own feelings.
There is no right combination of colors, there is only a successful combination of colors.

In order to choose color combinations, there are several approaches.
The first type is monophonic

The color scheme varies within the main color, it only becomes darker or lighter. For example, dark blue, blue, blue. However, a room designed in this way can be slightly diluted with “blotches” of a different color that does not attract too much attention. For example, a room in blue and blue tones can be complemented by white and light sand.
The second type is harmonious

If you want variety, but not so radical as to talk about contrasts, "paint" the room in a harmonious combination of colors. The most winning examples of color combinations that can be safely combined with each other:
For red: pink - purple and orange - egg yellow
For orange: red - pink and egg yellow - yellow
For yellow: orange - egg yellow and lime - light green
For green: lime - light green and aqua - blue
For blue: green - aquamarine and lilac - purple
For purple: blue - lilac and pink - red
The third type is a game of contrasts

For lovers of original and bright design - a game of contrasts. Each color on the palette has its own "antipode":
Red Green
Orange - the color of the sea wave
Egg yellow - blue
Yellow - lilac
Lime - purple
Light green - pink

Even if it seems to you that you don’t react to color in any way (you absolutely don’t care what color the objects around you are), your eye picks up the slightest shades of it (up to one and a half million!), And your subconscious mind and genetic memory fix all color “messages” .

As a result, staying in a certain color range of rooms invisibly guides your emotions and actions.

"Unfavorable" colors and color combinations
Red - creates nervous tension (may even cause hypertension).

Black (and also purple) - “eats up” space.

Brown (including woodgrain finishes) - causes melancholy, can lead to depression.

Gray - sadness and despondency.
Blue - a feeling of cold and discomfort.
Favorable color scheme
Shades from yellow to green - a calm and optimistic range, relieves fatigue.
Pastel shades from yellow to beige are "reconciling" and comfortable colors.
Turquoise - gives a feeling of freshness (suitable for the bathroom).
Light blue - soothes, causes drowsiness - ideal for bedrooms and rest rooms, but in offices and work areas is contraindicated.
Dark blue - "cools" space and ardor (for example, at the negotiating table), is considered a serious and business color.
Yellow and orange - stimulates and tones (not suitable for a bedroom), suitable for a room facing north.
White - can cause a feeling of cold and discomfort, on the other hand - a “blank slate” is an ideal backdrop for any design decisions. Red or terracotta in the form of accents - invigorates, uplifting.
Black in the form of accents - gives the interior a graphic and special style.
Light gray in a "mix" with other colors - a business environment.

Combinations of related-contrasting colors represent the most extensive type of color harmonies. In the color wheel system, related-contrasting colors are located in adjacent quarters. These are: warm (yellow-red and yellow-green colors) and cold (blue-green and blue-red colors).

Combinations of colors that are located in the color wheel at opposite ends from each other have a special harmony. This is explained by the fact that there is a double bond between such pairs of related-contrasting colors: they consist of an equal amount of the unifying primary color and equal amounts of contrasting colors. In practice, one rarely encounters compositions that contain only two colors. The simplest harmonious combination of two related-contrasting colors is significantly enriched by adding a color from the tone range of the same colors, bleached or darkened.

Also, color harmony can be formed by a combination of colors located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the color wheel. By turning such a triangle inside a circle, you can get any combination of colors, while it will be necessarily harmonious.
A successful combination of colors and colors in the interior is a guarantee of comfort in the house.

Here we present the classic table of color harmony.

Color combination table.

Primary colors	Colors that harmonize with them	Colors that do not harmonize with them
Red	Green, Blue, Ultramarine, Golden Yellow, Grey, Reseda	purple, brick, orange, olive, pink, brown, chestnut.
Pink	Bordeaux, brown, gray.	Blue, olive, red, chestnut, ultramarine, lilac.
Orange	Ultramarine, green, purple, lilac, white, brown.	Purple, red.
Brown	Olive, myrtle, golden, beige, grey.	Bordeaux, lilac, pink.
Golden	Ultramarine, green, purple, brown, blue.	Pink, lilac.
Yellow	Green, brown	Bordeaux, pink.
Green	Violet, magenta.	Blue, orange.
Blue	Red, brick, cinnabar, ultramarine, orange, light purple.	Bordeaux, lilac.
Blue	olive, red, golden, burgundy.	Green, pink, brown.
Violet	Golden, yellow, orange.	Red brick.
Grey	Black, ultramarine, pink, yellow, blue, lilac.	Brown, beige.

You also need to remember that color induction is of great importance for visual perception, i.e. change in the characteristics of one color under the influence of another. If dark and light colors are placed side by side, then the dark will appear darker, and the light - lighter.

Tables and diagrams of correct color combinations

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A color scheme is a set of shades and colors that are in harmony with each other, that is, they can be used together for interior decoration, painting a car, or any other object - in general, for design development, and they, combined with each other, will not "an eyesore".

The selection of colors is a very important task, since they can directly affect a person’s mood and physical condition: some colors tend to irritate the nervous system, while others, on the contrary, calm it down.

There is even such a direction in alternative medicine as “color therapy" - the treatment and identification of certain mental disorders with the help of color. That is why the color scheme that surrounds a person should not irritate him, as this entails nervous exhaustion and various diseases.

Heat and cold

The classification of colors, depending on the colors and shades that they include, is divided into two groups:

• A cold color scheme is a range that includes colors associated with cold, snow, ice, depth;
• Warm colors - colors that remind a person of heat, fire, summer, desert, sun:

Choice of colors

There are several ways to carry out the correct selection of colors:

• The first method is that some color is chosen, which is the main one in the composition, and it is supplemented with lighter or darker shades - this is the so-called "monotone" type of design;
• The second method is to choose colors that harmonize with each other and are not shades of the same color, unlike the first method. This method can be considered using the example of combining the primary colors of the rainbow with others:

• The third method is to choose colors that are opposite to each other. This design is quite bright and catchy, but at the same time, it is correct in terms of color combinations. For example: light green and pink, red and green, etc.

Color combination

In order to correctly understand the rules by which the combination of colors is determined, it is necessary to use the color wheel (for clarity). There are several types of color combinations:

• Monochrome combination. It implies the use of colors from one sector of the circle:

• Complementary combination includes two opposite colors, as shown in the picture:

• triad combination. It consists of three colors, which are selected by inscribing an equilateral triangle into a circle. The vertices will point to colors that harmonize with each other:

• Rectangular combination. Based on the use of two opposite colors ( complementary) and their corresponding two analog ones:

These secrets will help create the correct color compatibility without much difficulty. You just need to follow the rules for using the color wheel.

Why do we need a color combination table

The color combination table, like the color wheel, is a convenient auxiliary tool for the designer, as it clearly shows groups of colors that harmonize with each other:

Such a color compatibility chart makes it possible for a person who does not have design talent to choose the right colors for their product, whether it is a wooden chest of drawers or a website.

Choosing colors for the site

It's no secret that the design of a website is just as important as its content. Therefore, the developer must take this aspect into account in order for the resource to be successful. If the color scheme for the site is chosen correctly, then it will attract the visitor, which will make it possible to keep him on this resource.

Unfortunately, not every person can immediately choose the right gamma. To solve this problem, there are web resources that provide the user with the opportunity to choose colors for their site. One of these is colory.ru.

By following these steps, you can easily choose the gamma for your site:

• After going to the site, the main color is indicated first. To do this, you need to move the point to the desired sector:

• Next, you need to specify the number of colors that will be used for decoration. In this case, three colors will be used:

• You can also use the menu settings from the upper right corner to select the most appropriate color scheme;

The selection of colors is considered one of the most important tasks when creating an interior. Its decision should be approached very responsibly. The combination of colors deserves special attention. Shades in any case should not irritate or unnerve. Gamma should promote rest and relaxation. Next, we will figure out how to use shades in the decor correctly.

General information

As you know, this or that gamut of colors causes different sensations in a person. For example, orange is considered the hottest color. Blue is associated with ice and coolness. Passing from it through yellow and green shades, the colors begin to warm up. On red and burgundy, as well as brown, "high temperature" is kept. It can also be felt on some and pink. After that, a cold range of colors begins again, turning to blue and lilac. But it must be said that such a gradation is rather conditional. This is mainly due to the fact that the boundaries between warm and cool tones are often subtle. So, for example, lime can be attributed to the yellow scale, but at the same time it is considered a cold color. A rich, deep purple can be filled with more blue or, depending on this, it can be attributed to a cold or warm color scheme.

Visual effects

Kitchen

The range of colors that can be used in the design of this part of the apartment is particularly wide. Here, when decorating, a number of nuances should be taken into account. So, for example, a range of colors can increase or, conversely, moderate appetite. In the first case, warm juicy shades are used in the interior. These include egg yellow, herbal green, orange. To moderate appetite will help white and blue.

Bedroom

This part of the room requires special attention. The bedroom can be just a resting place or a real romantic corner. In the first case, according to professionals, cool colors are more suitable (photos of some solutions can be found in the article). Such shades will help distract from pressing problems. To create a romantic atmosphere, red and its various variations are primarily used. However, it is not necessary to follow this tradition. The range of colors can be any. The main thing is that the shades are pleasant and not annoying.

Some rules

In each season, one or another fashionable combination of colors appears at the moment. However, design professionals recommend that you first of all focus on your own feelings. As the experts themselves say, there is no right one, there is a successful combination of colors. Next, we consider the main approaches to their choice.

Easy option

Shades of one are used here. It becomes lighter or darker. For example, you can choose This design can be slightly diluted with minor inclusions of a different, but not too eye-catching color. For example, in a room with a blue or blue design, you can add light sand or white.

Harmonious decor

To add variety to the design of the room, but not very radical, not too contrasting, the selection of colors should be done as follows.

• For purple: red - pink and lilac - blue.
• For yellow: egg yellow - orange and light green - lime.
• For blue: aqua - green and purple - lilac.
• For orange: pink - red and yellow - egg yellow.
• For green: aqua - blue and light green - lime.
• For red: purple - pink and egg yellow - orange.

Playing with contrasts

This way of combining colors is suitable for lovers of bright and original design. You can use the following contrasts:

Unfavorable colors

Even if it seems to someone that this or that tone does not cause any emotions, any color messages are subconsciously fixed. There are some shades that have an adverse effect on a person. These include:

• Red. It increases nervous tension, and in some cases can even cause hypertension.
• Purple and black "take away" the space, visually reducing it.
• Brown, as well as woodgrain finishes, can cause apathy, melancholy, and lead to depression.
• Blue is associated with cold, makes the room less comfortable.
• Gray causes despondency and sadness.

Favorable tones

An optimistic range of shades from yellow to green contributes to the removal of fatigue and calmness. The feeling of freshness will give the room a shade of turquoise. Pastel colors from yellow to beige are considered very comfortable. Causes drowsiness and soothes light blue. It is considered ideal for the bedroom and recreation area. "Cools" the room dark blue color. He is considered businesslike and serious. Not suitable for the bedroom, but look great in the kitchen or in a north-facing room orange and yellow. White color can be associated with cold. But at the same time, it is considered an ideal background for the implementation of various design solutions. Terracotta or red accents will cheer up and invigorate. Blotches of black will add a special style to the interior. Combinations of light gray with other colors will create a business environment.

Special harmony

The combination of relatives is the most extensive palette. These shades are located in adjacent quarters. These include yellow-green and yellow-red, as well as blue-red and blue-green colors. Special harmony is obtained by choosing shades located in the tone circle opposite each other. A double bond is established between such pairs: they contain the same number of primary and contrasting colors. As practice shows, quite rarely only two shades are used in the interior. The simplest combinations of 2 related contrasting tones can be significantly enriched by adding colors from the same series, only darkened or lightened.

Interior design

This or that combination of colors in the room conveys its energy to the owner. When "interacting" with a shade, a person can calm down, relax, forget about problems. So, for example, sand and white background, marble and stones will create the desired coolness. Bamboo-colored furniture will look spectacular in a patio-style room. In some way, you can "close" the world inside the house using red shades in combination with blue and white stripes. At the same time, walls designed in this way will catch bright lighting. Using terracotta shades, you can link indoor and outdoor spaces. At the same time, on the outside they can turn into the color of oak, and inside - ceramics.

Finally

Some people find monochromatic design boring, while others, on the contrary, like traditional and austere interiors. The choice of this or that decor, of course, primarily depends on the owner's own taste. However, it is necessary to take into account some coloring rules. The most important thing is to be comfortable in the room, because this is your own home, where you want to relax and escape from the hustle and bustle. The color scheme should be harmonious. You can emphasize certain details, focus on any elements using natural light.

Before you start arranging your home, it is important to think through the future interior to the smallest detail. A special role in the process of creating a cozy and harmonious atmosphere is given to the combination of colors in the interior. If the choice of colors and shades is made correctly, and the compositions are composed successfully, even the most modest environment will look attractive, fresh and cozy. Designers call the most successful color combinations in the interior of modern housing.

Rules for choosing color combinations in the interior

Color combinations in a modern interior can be quite original and even unpredictable. You should know that each style and room has its own color palette.

It is known that all colors are divided into three main groups - warm, cold and neutral. However, according to the designers, the same tones with their different presentation can give the interior both warm and cold notes. True, out of the whole variety of colors, there are two colors that always remain unchanged - it is always warm orange and forever cold blue. Regardless of their presentation and shades, which are surrounded by orange and blue, they remain unchanged.

The color scheme and combination of colors in the interior are selected depending on the purpose of the room. Psychologists say that calm and soft colors are considered the most acceptable for children's rooms and bedrooms. They contribute to the relaxation of the psyche and nervous system at the end of the day, in addition, a restrained range ensures the healthy mental development of babies.

The selection of color combinations in the interior must be carried out, taking into account the following rules:

1. When decorating large rooms that can cause some discomfort, warm colors should be used. They will help to give the room an atmosphere of comfort, make it brighter and contribute to a good mood.
2. If the goal of the homeowner is to visually expand the space of the room, cold light colors should be preferred.
3. Before proceeding with the interior design, you should decide on the main color, and then select additional ones for it. This approach will avoid the mistake when, taken separately, all the elements look beautiful and harmonious, but at the same time they do not fit together in one room.
4. For many people, the choice of color palette and color combinations in the interior is strongly influenced by fashion trends that change every year.

The color wheel of harmonious color combinations in the interior

To facilitate the process of choosing shades and their combinations when decorating rooms, the designers have specially created a color wheel for color combinations in the interior, which shows the most successful and harmonious combinations. It should be used when choosing color combinations. Wanting to see your home cozy and attractive, it is important to take into account the rules and recommendations of experts, but do not forget about your own preferences.

Harmonious color combinations in the interior can be built on principles such as:

Analog. If we talk about such a variant of the combination as an analogue, then we are talking about colors that are close to each other in the spectrum. Always with the color design of the room, one color should dominate, the second should be used to place accents on the important elements of the room.

Contrast. When choosing a contrast in the process of designing a room, two or more absolutely opposite colors are used. There must be one main color, which is balanced and complemented by several contrasting ones. In this case, a room in which blue walls are balanced by orange curtains will look harmonious. When choosing furniture, you should know that in tone it should be slightly lighter than the floor, but darker than the walls. According to the designers, the contrasting combination quickly becomes boring, and sometimes even begins to annoy. That is why such a solution is not suitable for decorating residential premises - a bedroom, a nursery, an office, a living room, while it will be appropriate in a bathroom or kitchen.

Monochrome. This is a combination of different shades of the same color. Such combinations allow you to create the most calm and harmonious interior. There is one drawback of this principle of a combination of shades - this is the monotony and dullness of the room. To avoid this, it is important to use bright accents, these can be paintings on the walls, decorative vases, beautiful tablecloths. When choosing such a combination, do not forget that the floor should be several tones darker than the ceiling and walls.

The choice of color combinations in the interior of the bedroom

The choice of colors for the bedroom should be approached especially responsibly, because this is one of the most important rooms in every home. The most suitable option for a room designed for sleeping and relaxing is beige and all its shades.

Successful will be such color combinations in the interior of the bedroom, when the main color is beige:

• beige and white;
• beige and black;
• beige and brown;
• beige and green.

Sometimes, when decorating this room, purple is used - quite independent and bold for the bedroom, mostly women choose it.

By using purple to decorate this room, there is a risk that it will appear dull and dark. To avoid this impression, purple is best diluted with white and light brown.

Lilac- very close to purple, but softer and more delicate. In addition, designers say that it is much easier to choose partner colors for lilac. Lilac looks best in the bedroom with white and beige.

Green color for the bedroom- the choice of active and cheerful people. According to psychologists, it is ideal for people who are used to getting up early, since in the morning it charges them with positive vital energy. There are many combinations of colors in the interior of a bedroom with green, however, the choice of palette depends primarily on the shade of this color. If it is a bright fresh green, it can be safely combined with white, yellow, light brown and beige. Deep green will look best with dark brown, blue and rich beige.

Romantic personalities and dreamers often decorate their bedroom in blue. It is usually associated with the sea or the sky and is great as a base color for this room. It looks great with white, light green, red, light brown.

Admirers of the classics prefer brown bedrooms. As additional shades, you can choose red, white, beige, black, green and orange.

Black is also a representative of the classics, but not everyone dares to decorate their bedroom in such a dark color. If you are not afraid that such an interior will put pressure on the psyche and oppress, feel free to choose it for a rest room.

White, brown, beige are the best options for creating original compositions with black. Fans of non-standard solutions will not be able to resist the combination of black with pink, bright lilac or purple.

These and some other color combinations in the interior in the photo below, where the bedrooms are presented in various versions:

Color combinations in the interior of a modern kitchen

A white kitchen is the most ideal option for modern interiors, regardless of their style. Color combinations in the interior of the kitchen with white can be varied. The ideal solution would be to use bright elements that will make the white kitchen festive and elegant.

The most attractive and successful are such combinations of colors in the interior of the kitchen with the main white color:

• white and green;
• white and red;
• White and black;
• white and brown;
• white and purple.

Red color well suited for a spacious kitchen, for small rooms it is unacceptable. Its main feature is that it helps to increase appetite. Designers emphasize that a bright red kitchen can quickly get bored by its hostess, in addition, its annoying properties are known. To avoid such an effect, experts recommend choosing deep, dark shades of red, it is better to refuse bright tones. Elements of red in the kitchen look great with metal and glass. The most winning colors with which to combine red in the kitchen are metallic, black and white.

orange kitchen- Another good option that will contribute to a good mood and increase appetite. Orange kitchen looks cozy and warm. To create harmonious compositions, green, brown and white interior elements are suitable.

If the kitchen is located on the sunny side, the right decision would be to design it in a blue palette. The room will become cooler and fresher. To create harmony in this area of ​​the house, complement the blue with coral, yellow, orange and white elements.

Ideal color combinations in the interior of the living room

Color combinations in the interior of the living room should create an atmosphere of coziness, comfort and harmony throughout the house. It is customary to consider the living room as the hallmark of the house, so its arrangement should be given special attention.

Beige living room- one of the win-win options used for this room. As additional shades, it is better to choose those close in color palette - coffee, brown, golden. As the main color in the interior of the living room, gray can be used in its light shades. Black, pink and some shades of green will help create harmonious compositions with a gray tint.

green living room looks good if it is complemented by brown, white and yellow interior elements. If you want to see your living room always elegant and fresh, it can be decorated in lilac, combined with a pearl, beige, brown or sand shade.

These are perhaps the most ideal color combinations in the interior of the living room.

Recognizable color combinations in the interior of the bathroom

A modern bathroom looks good in green, because it is associated with nature, greenery and freshness, it is always a pleasure to be in such a room. To maintain an eco-style, white is a good color partner for green.

To create a marine atmosphere in the bathroom will help blue, blue colors and their shades. An advantageous addition to cold blue or blue will be warm tones - orange, beige, gold. Such color combinations in the interior of the bathroom, where the main load falls on blue or blue, contribute to the visual expansion of the room.

To increase vitality and cheerfulness, designers recommend choosing a red color for the bathroom. It will look best with white, gray or silver.

Recognizable color combinations in the interior, which evoke certain associations in each person, are considered the best choice for decorating the rooms of your home. Here it is important to choose the right compositions so that they evoke the right associations in certain rooms.