How to turn on the boiler correctly for the first time. Polaris. Operating manual Hot water boiler Polaris instructions

Water heaters are a necessary household appliance that can make life much easier. We propose to consider how to properly connect a water heater to the electrical network, to the water supply system, in the country, as well as the installation of a horizontal boiler in the country and in the apartment and the general installation diagram.

Detailed description of connection and design

Using this method, you can connect a storage water heater from Atmor, Elenberg, Eltron, Etalon, Ferroli, Gorenje, Polaris, Stiebel, Thermex, Vega, Termex, Ariston, and others. It is considered the most effective option for connecting a simple vertical boiler, but first you need to understand the design of the device.

A standard boiler consists of the following parts:

  • element that heats water - heating element;
  • a tank that maintains the water temperature at the desired level;
  • thermostat;
  • water drainage and supply systems.

The most important thing when choosing a boiler is the method of attaching it to the wall (vertical or horizontal) and the volume of the tank. Most often, vertical devices are used in modern apartments: they take up much less space than horizontal water heaters and connect to the water supply system much easier and faster.

Step-by-step instruction:

A fuse or safety valve is a special device that serves to protect the tank from rupture at very high temperature or pressure. This can happen if the liquid pressure in the tank exceeds the nominal value (standard value is 0.6 MPa). The pressure valve hole must be open, because often home professionals simply forget to ensure that excess hot water is drained into the sewer in a timely manner, thereby exposing themselves and their family to serious danger.


It must be said that a standard valve included with a water heater most often simply does not cope with its task, and we recommend immediately purchasing a protective device separately, having already taken into account the needs and capabilities of the boiler.

  1. The valve consists of a whole system of parts, including a plumbing tee, the valve itself, an “American” coupling, a reverse-acting valve (which prevents hot and cold water from mixing, which means it saves energy and reduces pressure on the internal tank of the boiler);
  2. Now, using pipes and compression hoses, we drain the water into the sewer. If necessary, simple garden hoses can be used, although they are not intended for use in hot water conditions;
  3. We seal the connection using a special sealant and leave it to dry for 4-8 hours. We turn off the water long before the start of the process; even a slightly damp pipe will not be sealed and will quickly “disperse”;
  4. Next, we continue to connect the boiler to the water supply system.
  5. We advise you to give preference to pipes made of polypropylene materials; they have a much longer service life and are easier to install than metal ones. We connect them by welding polypropylene and leave them to dry a little. Some craftsmen carry out this operation with only metal-plastic pipes, but they are much more difficult to install and less reliable;
  6. Then, using a ball valve, we supply cold water to our boiler, connect, check and, if necessary, secure with sealant the junction of the water supply hose and the inlet opening;
  7. Through the same ball valve we also discharge hot water; this provides for connecting both a storage water heater and a flow-through one;
  8. It is necessary to make the system in such a way that when the taps are closed, water does not flow, but if you close the riser valve, liquid can be used;
  9. Now, depending on whether we are connecting an electric water heater or a gas water heater, we need to connect the device to the power system and check its operation. When using the first method, all the requirements of the PUE are taken into account: moisture-proof sockets (especially in the bathroom), grounding of a household appliance; most likely, you will also need a separate RCD for a two-phase boiler, etc.;
  10. Check the condition of the cable; it must be moisture-resistant, durable and elastic.

Installing a floor-standing boiler

Installing a floor-standing or horizontal boiler does not take much time, but it is a very extensive job. They often have a power of more than 50 kW, and they weigh about a hundred kilograms, so they are difficult to transport or simply move independently. The system is connected to hot and cold water in the same way as a vertical water heater, with the only difference being that the drain hole is on top.

Video: installation of a water heater

The grounding system is also more serious; a separate outlet is provided for powerful boilers. You can easily do it yourself, just branch a wire from the iron part of the device and connect it to an independent terminal to the ground.


This device is mainly used in production because... it has a fairly large volume, and the price is high - from 80,000 rubles (the cost was taken into account in the regions of Yekaterinburg and Moscow).

As you can see, connecting an instantaneous water heater is a simple task that requires maximum concentration. If you attach the coupling incorrectly or tighten it poorly, then breakdown is inevitable, and this can also significantly reduce the service life.

No special documents are needed if you are buying a water heater and not a gas water heater.

Boilers produced under the Polaris brand are the optimal solution for those who are looking for a “workhorse” at an affordable price. The company has been producing water heaters since 2000. Today, flow and storage devices of horizontal and vertical types, differing in power and volume, are popular.

The manufacturer states that the original “water heaters” are assembled in Italy, Israel, Russia and China. But practice shows that on the Ukrainian market it is easier to find boilers from China than those made by its closest neighbors.

Don’t think that if it’s Chinese, it won’t last long. With proper operation and regular maintenance, Polaris boilers work flawlessly for years.

90% of breakdowns that appear over time are classified as typical:

  • The water remains cold or does not heat up to the set temperature. The first reason is a faulty heating element; the layer of scale that forms on the tube of the heating element does not allow heat to pass through, and as a result the water does not heat up. Another reason is a broken thermostat;
  • the unit does not turn on. When an electrical appliance shows no signs of life, first check the voltage in the network. If this is all right, then the problem is a faulty cable or control board;
  • The water coming out of the tap is rusty and has an unpleasant odor. These are characteristic “symptoms” that it is time to clean the boiler;
  • The indicator light does not light up. The reason is faulty internal wiring or a burnt-out LED;
  • a leak appeared. There are two options: it drips at the joints of the pipes - the problem is solved by replacing the pipes or additionally sealing the joints. The second option is sadder - the tank leaked. This malfunction cannot be repaired; the water heater has become unusable.

ALM-remont - a guiding star for Polaris boilers

Problems that arise are unpleasant, but in 95% of cases they can be fixed. Professional craftsmen of the ALM-remont company eliminate breakdowns of any level of complexity.

You need to carry out competent diagnostics, clean your Polaris water heater, repair with a guarantee - contact our service center. Experienced employees specialize in devices of this brand.

3 tips to extend the life of your water heater

And for the future: if you want the unit to not cause trouble, follow simple operating recommendations.

Make it a rule:

  1. Change the magnesium anode every 1–2 years.
  2. Clean the heating element and the walls of the tank from scale as they become dirty: as a rule, once every 2-3 years (the frequency depends on the quality of the tap water).
  3. If the slightest problem occurs, you need to diagnose and repair the device.

Getting the unit back to work is not difficult if the work is handled by professionals. But it’s even easier, and most importantly, cheaper, to monitor the condition of the boiler.

Self-repair and maintenance of an electric boiler

Design of all water heaters despite the fact that there are a lot of different modifications on sale, it is almost the same. The difference is in the materials used, the power of the heating elements, volume and design. But the breakdowns are the same. The boiler design is quite simple. An electric water heater consists of two, usually steel, tanks: internal (working) and external. The internal tank, like the external one, can have a different coating to protect it from rust or can be made of stainless steel. The thickness also varies. Here, the thicker the better. Between the tanks there is a thermal insulation layer of polyurethane foam. The building contains
two pipes: a short one with a divider for supplying cold water and a long one for extracting hot water. The electrical part of the boiler is mounted on a flange and consists of a heating element, thermostat, signal lamp and magnesium anode.

The temperature indicator is used to indicate the heating or cooling process. The water heater always comes with a safety valve, which must be installed on the cold water supply pipe during installation.

If you install an electric boiler yourself A simple diagram will help you. There is nothing complicated here, it is important to connect all the pipes correctly. When using a water heater, it is highly recommended to carry out and connect the grounding. Electric current and water are a rather dangerous combination. At a minimum, it is necessary to use an RCD. The use of an RCD for a storage water heater is highly desirable, especially at the dacha, as it will avoid electric shock, reduce electrocorrosion and indicate a malfunction of the water heater by frequent shutdown of the RCD. The RCD can have a rating of RCD 16A 10mA or RCD 16A 30mA or with a higher operating current, depending on the power of the water heater.

Tips for choosing the type and type of electric water heater will help you decide when purchasing a new device for heating water.

A safety valve is included with the water heater. If, for some reason, it was not in place, then it is worth purchasing this necessary element separately. The safety valve should be screwed onto the blue outlet using tow or fum tape. An emergency shut-off valve must be installed on top.

The same must be done with hot water, only without the safety relief valve. Turn off the hot water supply tap on the central riser. If you do not have a check valve after the tap or counter, and the tap is opened to supply hot water to the apartment, while there is no hot water in the entire house, all the hot water from your boiler will flow through the pipes to the neighbors on the riser. You can completely turn off the hot water supply tap and not use it if you plan to use the boiler all the time.

Main malfunctions of an electric boiler

The most common problem is a leaking tank. This is mainly due to corrosion of the inner surface. To prevent its occurrence, manufacturers install magnesium anodes in their units, which protect the metal from corrosion. However, these devices are also short-lived. Therefore, timely replacement of the anode is very important - this significantly extends the life of the boiler. Sometimes there is a leak under the gasket at the connections of the inlet or outlet pipes. Then you are lucky and it is quite easy to “treat”. If there is a leak in the tank itself, then this is the worst malfunction, which is almost impossible to fix on your own. All attempts to brew and the like are just a waste of time and nerves. In this case (if the warranty has expired), there is only one way out - buying a new one. Here you need to approach more responsibly the choice of material from which the internal tank is made, and also not skip maintenance (replacing the anode) in the future.

Faults that you can identify and fix yourself:

1. If cold water flows instead of hot, then most likely the problem lies in a malfunction of the heating element.

In some cases, these symptoms may be caused by a poor electrical connection between the thermostat and the heating element or problems with the power supply in general. Failure of the heating element itself is also possible.

— The water in the switched on boiler does not heat up.

— When the tank is connected to the network, the ouzo instantly triggers, this indicates a short circuit.

Replacing the heating element of a water heater, even a serviceable one, must be carried out at least once every five years. The water we use is not of the best quality, so scale often appears on it. Even if you regularly clean it from the heating element, it still falls off to the bottom of the tank. Sediment can be identified by the presence of characteristic sounds, roaring noise when the liquid is heated, and also by the presence of a sulfur smell. If the heating element is frequently descaled, it may begin to “open up”, causing the water to emit an electric current or simply cause a short circuit.

Disconnect the water heater from the electrical network and water supply, then completely drain the water from the tank. Remove the cover (panel) blocking access to the heating element. Use a multimeter to measure the resistance; if the heating element is intact, the device will show low resistance; if there is a break, then the resistance tends to infinity.

To do this, the tester probes are installed on the contacts of the heating element.

When the probes touch the heating element, the multimeter displays resistance values, for example, 0.68 or 0.37. If a unit appears on the left of the display, this means that a break in the spiral has occurred in the heating element.
Immediately check for "body leakage".

DIY electric boiler repair

One multimeter probe is connected to the copper tube, and the other should touch one of the contacts (terminals) of the heating element. If it is faulty, the device will show a minimum (with a minus) or, conversely, a huge value. In the case when there is no “leakage to the housing” in the heating element and it is working properly, the tester will show a so-called open circuit, for example, number 1.

It should be remembered that even a seemingly working heating element can penetrate the housing; by the way, this can also be checked with the same tester. Remove the heating element. Most likely you will see the heating element in a large amount of scale, its amount depends on the hardness of the water in your region. The tank should be rinsed and all scale removed. Then install the new heating element in the old place, you can also replace the gasket, after which you can assemble the boiler in the reverse order. Before turning on the new heating element for the first time, it is necessary to fill the tank with water, otherwise the heating element can be burned. Before disassembling, write down the connections of all electrical contacts and wires - then it will be easier to connect them back correctly.

2. If the water is too hot, then this symptom indicates a thermostat failure.

Thermostats are designed to maintain a given temperature of the water in the tank, as well as for emergency shutdown of the heating element, like all electrical parts, they have their own service life, which means they need to be replaced at some point.

As a rule, the thermostat is installed on the heating element itself or next to it, does not touch the water, which means replacing it does not require draining the water and in general this is a much simpler procedure than replacing the heating element. You just need to remove the panel from the boiler, disconnect all the wires from the thermostat and replace it with a new one, it is very important to connect all the wires in their places. It should be remembered that all work should be carried out using similar original thermostats on tanks disconnected from the electrical network.

3. If the on and off cycles are very frequent, this may indicate that a large amount of scale has formed on the heating element. If such signs appear immediately after purchasing the device, it means it has a heating element installed that does not correspond to the capacity of the tank.

The “enemies” of the heating element are the impurities contained in the water, which adhere to its surface in the form of scale. Scale changes the heat transfer from the heater surface to the water. As a result, firstly, the time for heating water increases and, accordingly, energy consumption. And secondly, there is insufficient heat removal from the surface of the heating element: its temperature turns out to be higher than the normal operating one. This leads to damage to the water heater.

4. Magnesium anode- this is a tube that is installed inside the boiler and protects its internal surface from corrosion, located next to the heating element. Magnesium is a more reactive substance than iron, so it reacts with oxygen faster. Thus, the anode, while collapsing itself, protects the walls of the water heater. If the anode is not replaced in time, it will completely collapse and the walls of the water heater will begin to corrode. It requires periodic replacement, but if it is carried out regularly, your boiler will last much longer.

How to repair a boiler yourself?

You can repair instantaneous or storage type water heaters (volume 50, 80 and 100 liters) yourself, without contacting a service center for repairing equipment at home.

The main thing is to know the internal structure and purpose of each individual element of the water heater.

In the article we will look at common breakdowns and the possibility of do-it-yourself repairs of water heaters of different brands, including Ariston, Termex and Electrolux.

Do-it-yourself boiler repair Ariston

To independently repair Ariston storage water heaters (volume 50, 80 or 100 liters) at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the main design components:

  • Temperature sensor. If it breaks down, the boiler will not stop working, but it will not be possible to determine the temperature of the water and its quantity;
  • Thermal insulating casing - due to it, the temperature of the water in the Ariston water heater is maintained;
  • The outlet pipe for hot water to flow outside, as well as the heat-insulating element, does not require repair;
  • Water supply tube;
  • Metal or plastic outer shell of the Ariston water heater;
  • The inner container is made of stainless steel, with a wall thickness of up to 2 mm. May require replacement if it is damaged by electrocorrosion caused by anodic current;
  • Magnesium anode – resists the effects of anode current and protects the internal container from corrosion;
  • Ten is a water heating element. The speed of heating water depends on its power. This element, more often than other parts of the Ariston boiler for 50, 80 liters, requires DIY repairs;
  • Thermostat – performs the function of automatically starting water heating;
  • Insulating seals require scheduled replacement. They perform the function of sealing the joints of the Ariston water heater structure and provide electrical protection.

The design of Ariston instantaneous electric water heaters is similar to the storage type, but it does not have a storage tank of 50, 80 liters, and the heating element has a higher power.

Problem with the electronic board in the Ariston model

If the electronic board of the water heater fails, you will need basic knowledge in the field of electrical engineering.

Since the board is put into operation in parallel with the electrical power circuit of the heating element, it can be turned off and the circuit can be connected as on conventional boilers, after which the equipment will work.

Malfunction and repair of the heating element

When the Ariston boiler is turned on, the heating element operation indicator does not light up, the water does not heat up:

  • Using a tester, we determine the malfunction. Having set the scale on the measuring device to 220-250V, we measure the connection of the thermostat and the cable at the terminals; at normal voltage, we proceed to measuring the voltage of the heating element. If in this case the voltage is normal, it means that the heating element itself has broken;
  • Turn off the boiler and set the tester to a resistance measuring scale. We disconnect the heating device from the thermostat, the ends of the heating element are exposed. We carry out measurements on the contacts; if the device is working properly, the tester will show a certain level of resistance (accuracy is not important here). If there are no indicators, the heating element of the water heater cannot be repaired.

A thematic video will complement the above.

Repair of water heater TM "Termex"

Repair of Thermex water heaters, if the heating element breaks down, is carried out according to the diagram below.

A malfunction of a water heating device is determined in the same sequence as for an Ariston 50 liter storage boiler.

  • We drain the water - to do this, attach a drain hose to the cold water pipe and drain the water into the sewer;
  • Then we photograph or remember the wire connection diagram, after which we disconnect them;
  • We remove the temperature sensors. Using a 14mm wrench, unscrew the flange and remove everything;
  • We install the new heating element into the thermex water heater in the reverse order. When installing thermal sensors back, they are lubricated with thermal paste so that they can be easily removed if necessary.

Repairing the thermostat in a thermex water heater

If the functionality of the storage water heating heating element is recognized, but it does not turn on, it means the thermostat has become unusable:

  • Drain the water and remove the thermostat from the flange. Using a tester, we check two contacts by placing the device handle at max. If the tester does not respond, then it is necessary to replace the thermostat with a similar one;
  • You can check it yourself in another way. Set the thermostat knob to min, then lower it into hot water at 60°C. The thermostat circuit should open. In this case, the measuring device should not react; if there is a reaction, then the thermostat is faulty.

Replacing the magnesium anode

The first sign indicating the need to replace the magnesium anode is the accumulation of scale and salt deposits on it.

The magnesium anode is the key to the full and long-term operation of all internal elements of the thermex water heating structure; its replacement cannot be delayed.

Since the rod is fixed to the flange with a nut, it is easy to remove and replace with a new one.

Electrolux boiler repair

Repair of Electrolux instantaneous water heating systems may be necessary:

  • When the protective connection device (RCD) is turned on frequently. The reason for the frequent activation of the RCD in electrolux electric boilers is the failure of the batch machine or the incorrect connection of the neutral and ground wires. Most often, the protective connection device cannot be repaired, but requires replacement;
  • When the check valve of electrolux electric water heaters leaks. When operating an Electrolux boiler, it is possible to detect a leaking check valve. To carry out repairs to correct the problem, connect a hose to the drain hole and drain water into the sewer. If the leak is intense, it is recommended to check the valve itself for further suitability.

    DIY boiler repair

    If the check valve is working properly, it is worth checking the water pressure in the Electrolux system using a pressure gauge. If it exceeds 3 atm, then you will have to equip the electrolux water heater with a special regulator;

  • When the tank leaks in electrolux electric water heaters. The leakage of water from the body of the Electrolux boiler cannot in all cases be eliminated with your own hands. Moreover, if such a leak occurs, the water heater must be disconnected from the power supply. The problem of depressurization of the internal part of Electrolux equipment can lead to fatal consequences. The cause of leakage through the holes from under the cover may be deformation of the flange seal or inaccurate alignment of the hole.

Polaris water heater repair

The problem of scale formation on the heating element concerns not only the Polaris water heater, as it is a common cause of breakdown of boilers of various brands.

If, when there is a power supply and the indicators are working, the Polaris water heater behaves strangely and stops turning on automatically even when the thermostat sets a certain water temperature, then the problem is a malfunction of the heating element.

In addition to complete failure, the heating element may stop working due to the formation of a layer of scale on it.

The last option will require cleaning it and cleaning the thermostat probe, scale on which prevents the automation from turning off or on the heating element:

  • To clean the heating element, it must be removed from the boiler. This is done as described above, when replacing the heating element of a Thermex water heater. If the heating element is difficult to remove due to scale, then carefully clean it with a slotted screwdriver;
  • Then the thermostat and heating element are completely cleared of scale using a knife and a special substance;
  • It is also recommended to replace the magnesium anode here.

Heating the cold water supply pipe

There are two reasons why the cold water supply pipe becomes hot:

  • Safety valve failure;
  • The valve is not installed correctly.

The solution to the problem comes down to replacing the safety valve or installing it at the junction of the boiler pipe and the cold water supply pipe.

The absence of a safety valve threatens water hammer, resulting in a tank rupture.

When the thermostat in the water heater becomes unusable, the household appliance cannot be used. Strange sounds indicate a breakdown. If you hear them, turn off the water heater. Steam began to accumulate in the tank. The best way out of the problem is timely repair of the faulty part.

What is a thermostat in a water heater?

The purpose of the thermostat (thermostat) is to maintain the set water temperature. He turns the heating element on and off. If the heating element breaks down, thermal protection must be triggered.

There are 3 types of thermostats:

  • rod;
  • capillary;
  • electronic.

If you have a Vaillant water heater, then to replace it, you need to know exactly which model to buy. For a person who is far from repairing household appliances, it is better to turn to professionals for help. They will replace the damaged part with an original spare part. This guarantees a long service life of the device.

Each type of thermostat has characteristic features:

  1. Rod thermostats are in a special tube. Its length varies from 25 cm to 45 cm. This type will be required for those who have a Thermex water heater.
  2. Capillary thermostats They are tubes containing liquid. Its volume depends on the temperature of the heater. At certain temperature values ​​during the heating process, the liquid begins to exert pressure on the membrane connected to the electrical contacts.
  3. Electronic thermostats two are installed in the water heater at a time. One of them regulates the temperature, and the second provides a protection function. The thermal resistance, which is part of the electronic thermostat, reacts to changes in the temperature of the liquid.

Replacing the thermostat in a water heater

The process of replacing the thermostat is faster than replacing the heating element: there is no need to drain the water from the tank.

You need to do the following:

  • Disassemble the water heater housing.
  • Disconnect the thermostat from the wires.
  • Remove the thermostat from the appliance.
  • Check the integrity of the thermostat using a tester.
  • If the cause of the water heater breakdown lies in a malfunction of the thermostat, replace it.

Most thermostats have thermal protection, so sometimes water heater stops working, if the thermal protection function is triggered.

To rule out this possibility, first try clicking on the corresponding button. If the device works, it means it is in good condition.

Water heater Polaris - Malfunctions and repairs

However, you should be wary of the fact why the thermal protection function worked. It is possible that the heating element is coated with scale and needs to be cleaned. In addition, the water heater may stop working if the heating element breaks. The heating element should also be ringed to ensure its serviceability. In any case, any breakdown must be repaired in order to maintain the functionality of the water heater - this also applies if your water heater is leaking.

If you are not sure that you can correctly determine the cause of the malfunction yourself, then call a household appliance repair service. Trust the professionals to do their job!

See also:

Magnesium anode for water heater

Large-sized equipment and compact devices for heating water are actively involved in creating comfortable conditions. Few city dwellers know how to use a water heater, because... their apartments are connected to a centralized hot water supply. However, if you have to live in a Khrushchev building or in a dacha, information about the operation of complex units will be extremely useful, don’t you agree?

With us you will receive informed answers to all questions that arise when using the devices. In the article we have proposed, the topic of water heaters is discussed in detail, their types and design features are indicated.

The specifics of installation and rules for proper operation are described in detail. Technological subtleties and nuances of care are indicated. To make it easier to understand, the information is supplemented with photos, diagrams and video tutorials.

Flow-through models heat the water coming from the water pipe immediately after opening the tap. Visually, such models are significantly smaller in size and are mounted next to the crane.

A type of instantaneous water heaters is a special tap. It does not require a lot of electricity and can be a real godsend for the garden

Depending on the fuel consumed, storage and flow devices most often include:

The first ones have a higher initial cost, but pay for themselves after 2 years. The latter are initially 2-3 times cheaper, but due to the high cost of electricity, already in the third year of use they are more expensive for their owner.

This dependence is valid with constant use.

Flow-through heater models can be equipped with a kitchen spout and shower head. They are mounted next to the faucet to avoid large heat losses

If we are talking about seasonal stays at the dacha and the use of small volumes of warm water, then the electric option will come in handy for a potential buyer.

After all, electricity is supplied to many summer cottages, but as for gas, the situation with its availability may be worse. And if you rarely use the device, it will consume very little electricity.

Regardless of the type of water heating device purchased, you must handle it carefully and use it for its intended purpose. Moreover, the operating features of all similar models are similar, but there are also fundamental differences.

To avoid harming an expensive device through ignorance, it is better to read the instructions on how to properly use a specific water heater model.

Subtleties of operating flow-through units

Differences in appearance and design between flow-through and storage models cause some nuances during operation.

Therefore, before starting to use the unit, it is important to carefully study the recommendations specified by the manufacturer.

A flow-through tap water heater can be used not only in the country, but also in a city apartment. It is easy to install and connect yourself

The most common requirements that must be met before operating storage and flow-through models are as follows:

  • installation of a coarse filter;
  • strictly horizontal installation;
  • grounding for electrical appliances.

The horizontal position is checked by the building level. Strict adherence to this rule will help prevent the formation of air locks.

It is also important to consider that there are models that can only be installed horizontally or only vertically. If you neglect this rule, the equipment will, at best, not work, and at worst, it will simply burn out.

Small models of vertical flow electric heaters can easily fit into the kitchen design. And a 10-liter device won’t take up much space.

There are also models that provide the user’s choice of mounting options – horizontal or vertical. The design features of the device are designed for any position and this will not affect further operation in any way.

Instantaneous water heaters are produced by many domestic companies. Also on the market you can find a large number of offers from European and Chinese companies.

Storage water heaters come in both horizontal and vertical types. Moreover, this rule applies not only to small-volume boilers

Many manufacturers offer storage models that require gas or electricity to operate.

The first option, when constantly used by a family of 5 people for 4-5 years, will cost 3-4 times less than the electric option in terms of the total cost of purchasing, connecting and paying for gas. Although, the cost of the unit itself in stores is about 2.5-3 times cheaper than a gas appliance.

You can only operate a boiler that is correctly installed and connected to the power supply network. The specialist who carried out all the work is obliged to put a note about this in the warranty card and test the quality of installation of the equipment.

Without his signature and seal of the organization, in the event of a breakdown, the guarantee cannot be used.

If everything is installed by a responsible technician, then the owner can begin to operate the water heater. First, you need to inspect the equipment from all sides and make sure that everything is intact, there is no visible damage, the wire and plug have not melted anywhere and nothing is leaking.

If the visual inspection was successful, you need to fill the boiler or make sure that it is full. To do this, open the water supply valve to the unit and unscrew the hot water tap. As soon as water starts flowing from the tap, the storage heater is full.

Now you can plug the device into the socket and press the “on”/“on” button on the case. Control and adjustment are carried out using the corresponding buttons.

Depending on the equipment model, control and adjustment of the desired temperature can be carried out mechanically or by entering appropriate commands on the monitor.

The technical perfection of the device directly affects its cost. In everyday life, models with the most necessary functions and simple controls are most often purchased. The simpler it is, the fewer breakdowns in the future.

You may find the information about self-help, discussed in our other article, useful.

In practice, electronically controlled water heaters do not tolerate installation in a bathroom. It is advisable to avoid installation in a room with high humidity levels

When operating, it is important to follow all the rules described by the manufacturer in the instructions for a specific device. Also, never turn on a broken heater.

If the external condition causes concern or traces of melting are visible on the wiring or plug and socket, you should definitely contact a specialist.

If the storage unit is the main source of hot water in the house/apartment, then, in order to save money, you should not unplug it.

Thanks to the installed thermostat, the device will turn on to heat water only when necessary. As soon as the water reaches the desired temperature, it will automatically turn off.

This work allows you to use electricity or gas as economically as possible if it is a gas water heater. It is advisable to turn off the equipment only in case of prolonged absence of the owner and all residents of the house, cottage or apartment.

Image gallery

If there is a need to purchase a high-quality water heater for your home or cottage, then you should pay attention to models from Polaris. This company presents a wide range of devices, among which you can easily choose the right option.

Specifications

Devices of this brand are available with different but convenient controls. Some models are equipped with mechanical controls, while others are electronic and even feature a display that displays all the necessary information.

Also, among the technical characteristics of a particular model, it is worth paying attention to the presence of a thermostat and power levels.

It is worth noting that all Polaris models have reliable protection, which guarantees uninterrupted and durable operation of the water heater. All devices must have overheating protection and automatic shutdown. That is, if the device gets very hot, operation will stop automatically, preventing the water heater from deteriorating.

The magnesium anode prevents corrosion of the internal walls of the tank, making it last much longer.

In addition, models of this brand are produced with a dry heating element, which is very reliable. The fact is that the heating element of the device is under reliable protection, is located in a sealed flask and does not come into direct contact with water.

Advantages and disadvantages

Each boiler model from Polaris has many advantages, which are worth talking about in more detail.

  • The devices of this company are reliable, economical, durable and have the most positive reviews. Each of them is equipped with convenient and intuitive controls. In addition, the quite budget price of the models is also their significant advantage.
  • Devices from Polaris are highly powerful, allowing you to get hot water in a matter of minutes. The assortment regarding the volume of tanks is also pleasantly pleasing. You can choose any volume that suits your family.
  • Many consumers are attracted by the fact that devices from this brand are fully equipped. That is, you don’t have to buy additional wires, a shower, etc., everything is already included in the kit.
  • In addition, the advantages include the original and stylish design of the devices, thanks to which they look very aesthetically pleasing in any interior, perfectly harmonizing with other modern appliances.

Despite all the advantages, water heaters from Polaris still have some disadvantages.

Consumers who already use devices from this brand note that some models are too bulky and heavy. Of course, this is a minus, especially if the house has thin walls. It is worth considering this fact during installation. If you are not confident in the reliability of the walls, then you will need to take care of additional security and fastening systems.

In addition, among the disadvantages, consumers note the high price of some models. Therefore, before shelling out a large sum for a particular model, you need to find out what its advantage is over more budget options.

More budget options, as a rule, feature a tank with thin walls, which, of course, is a disadvantage. Such models will not last too long and there is a risk that the device will soon begin to leak. Check all the details before purchasing and be sure to purchase a model with a guarantee.

Flow-through models often have the disadvantage of serving only one point. This is not very convenient, especially if hot water is needed both in the bathroom and in the kitchen. In addition, such models can work properly and uninterruptedly if there is good water pressure in the house. Otherwise, there will be interruptions in work.

Kinds

Polaris water heaters come in different types and sizes. There is a instantaneous water heater, and there is a storage one. The volume of tanks also varies. It can be 10, 30, 50, 80, 100 liters and even 150.

Storage water heaters from this company are available in volumes from 10 to 150 liters. As a rule, such models can withstand pressure up to eight atmospheres. The design of such devices also has its own distinctive features. For example, storage models can be easily connected to a regular outlet, which is very practical.

Many storage models from Polaris have the ability to connect to several points at once, which allows you to install one water heater in the house for all water intakes.

As for the time it takes to heat up, it all depends on the model and volume of the tank. Typically, the first heating after installing the water heater takes at least half an hour. Afterwards, the heating element will turn on when the water temperature drops. This way, there will always be hot water in your home's tap. This heating method also helps save energy.

In addition, storage tanks are equipped with high-quality heating elements and have excellent thermal insulation, thanks to which they heat water as quickly as possible and keep it hot for a long time.

When choosing a storage model, it is worth considering the fact that you need a separate place for its installation. If you only need a water heater for washing or washing dishes, then a tank with a volume of 10-15 liters is the best option. For regular showering, the volume should be at least 30 liters, on average 50. And for those who are used to taking baths frequently, it is worth purchasing boilers with a volume of 80 liters and above.

Another type of water heater is instantaneous. Its main difference is that it is able to heat water to the desired temperature in almost a matter of seconds. Cold water, before entering the tap, passes through the heating element and, immediately heating up, pours out of the shower or tap.

Flow models are divided into two types: pressure and non-pressure. The first option is in great demand. Such models are mounted in the risers themselves, which saves space in any room. Their only disadvantage is that they cost much more than non-pressure ones.

Instantaneous water heaters, as a rule, are distinguished by their compactness. Most often they are installed in the kitchen.

Product range overview

All models from this company attract attention with their design at first glance. For example, there are flat models that look great in the interior, becoming its bright detail. You can also choose a compact option, for example, with a volume of 15-20 liters.

  • Series models "Gamma" are in great demand among modern consumers, and there are reasons for this. The tank of such devices is made of stainless steel, the body is made in a laconic design. The heating element is also made of stainless steel. The controls of such devices are very practical - mechanical. In addition, the boilers are reliably protected from corrosion. Models in this series are considered one of the most durable and durable.

  • Series "Vega" also available in models of various sizes. All devices are equipped with stainless steel tanks and powerful heating elements. Among the additional functions, it is worth noting the fast heating function, which allows you to quickly get the desired amount of hot water. It is easy to operate such devices, especially since they are equipped with a modern digital display that displays all the necessary information.
  • "Aqua"- another popular series of storage boilers from Polaris. The tank is also made of high-quality stainless steel, but the heating element in this series is copper. All devices, regardless of volume, are equipped with electronic control, special improved thermal insulation and powerful protection against overheating and various types of leaks.

  • Series of storage water heaters "Omega" has all the qualities mentioned above. It is also worth noting that the models are equipped with modern controls and an LED display, making settings much more convenient. All water heaters are equipped with a magnesium anode, reliable protection against overheating and are characterized by high thermal insulation.
  • As for flow devices, pay attention to the series "Orion". Models in this series are equipped with a copper heating element, thanks to which the water heats up efficiently and quickly. The set includes a convenient shower head.
  • "Mercury"– another compact instantaneous water heater. The heating element of the device is quartz. The model is equipped with a special indicator, so you can know whether the water is hot enough. In addition, with this model you can easily choose the heating temperature yourself. A shower head is also included.

Trouble-shooting

It often happens that due to prolonged or improper use, the boiler fails. Accordingly, the device requires repair. Before calling a specialist, it is worth determining the cause of the problem, because often many problems can be fixed with your own hands. But someone can safely remove the control panel, disassemble the device and fix the problem, while others don’t even know how to replace a digital temperature indicator.

Typically, water heater owners face the following problems:

  • the appliance has stopped heating water or is not heating it well;
  • the tank is leaking;
  • water does not flow well into the tank;
  • There was a strange sound during operation.

Operating instructions are included with each device. As a rule, the most common problems are listed there, which can be easily solved by following step-by-step instructions.